• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토양 조성

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Effects of Soil Physical properties on Growth in Wasabia japonica Matsum (토양 배지조성이 고추냉이 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Byeon, Hak-Soo;Seo, Jeong-Sik;Lim, Soo-Jeong;Heo, Su-Jeong;Seo, Sang-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to find out the optimum ranges of soil physical properties for wasabi growth by the relationship of soil physical properties and plant growth. Soil bulk density and hardness were higher in decomposition of granite and river sand than hydroball. This root distribution of surface layer was higher in decomposition of granite and river sand than hydroball. Growth characteristics and yield were higher in hydroball than decomposition of granite and river sand. In inlet site, the marketable rhizome weight in decompasition of granite, river sand, hydroball were 298kg/10a, 401kg/10a, 766kg/10a, respectively. But outlet, the weight in three soils were 251kg/10a, 256kg/10a, 633kg/10a, respectively.

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Mineralization of soil nitrogen and some characteristics of acid hydrolizable organic nitrogen of Korean paddy soils (한국답토양(韓國畓土壤)에서 토양질소(土壤窒素)의 유효화(有効化) 및 산가수분해성유기태질소(酸加水分解性有機態窒素)에 관(關)한 특징(特徵))

  • An, Sang-Bai;Kono, Mitsiyoshi
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1977
  • The mineralization of soil nitrogen, amino acid composition of acid hydrolizable organic nitrogen of four Korean soils were investigated in comparison with four Japanese (Hokuriku district) soils which is similar in nitrogen content but different in characteristics of clay minerals. The mineralization rate and pattern were quite different between Korean and Japanese soils; Korean soils were low in amount of mineralized nitrogen but porduced much ammonium nitrogen during the later stage of incubation. In Korean soils the ratio of acid hydrolizable nitrogen to total; especially ${\alpha}$-amino nitrogen and hydrolizable ammonium nitrogen were low while hexosamine content was considerablly high (greater than 10%) In all soils the amount of mineralized nitrogen showed significant positive correlation with ammonium nitrogen and ${\alpha}$-amino nitrogen in acid hydrolizate. The amino acid composition of acid hydrolizate of paddy soils showed higher in basic amino acids and lower in acidic amino acids than those of up land soils (humic volcanic ash soil) from both countries. Alanine content was low in Korean soils. Proline showed increasing trend with nitrogen content but aspartic acid decreasing.

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Comparisons of Incompatible Element Contents between the Perilla frutescens var. japonica and Sesamum indicum in Keumsan Area (금산 지역 들깨와 참깨의 비호정성 원소 함량 비교)

  • Song, Suck-Hwan;Kim, Ill-Chool
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2009
  • This study is for incompatible element contents of Perilla frutescens and Sesamum indicum from the Keumsan: biotite granite, phyllite and shale areas. In the soils, high elements are shown in the granite and phyllite areas, and in the areas of the Perilla frutescens. Positive correlations are distinctive within the granite for the Perilla frutescens, but the shale for the Sesamum indicum. These relationships can be explained with relative propositions of minerals containing the incompatible element. In the plants, high elements are shown in the shale and the Sesamum indicum are high in the comparisons of the same soil types. The low parts are mainly high. Regardless of the soil types, the lower and upper parts, respectively, are high in the Y, Zr and Rb contents for the Perilla frutescens, but, Ta, Nb, Th and U contents for the Sesamum indicum. Positive correlations are distinctive within plants of the phyllite. Comparing with the soil types, all HFS and Cs contents of the LFS in the plants are low with differences of several to hundred times, but high in the Sr contents with differences of several times. In the comparisons between plants and soil types, Y, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, Rb, and Sr of the phyllite and Th, U, Ba and Cs of the shale for the Perilla frutescens as well as Y, Zr, Hf, Rb, Sr, Ba and Cs of the phyllite and Ta, Nb, Th and U of the shale for the Sesamum indicum are chemically similar to the soils. In the comparisons of the each parts for the plant types, differences with the soils are big in the granite.