• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토양가스 라돈

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Radon Gas Problems and Solutions through Case Analysis (라돈가스의 문제점과 사례분석을 통한 해결방안)

  • Song, Hojae;Kim, Geunyoung;Lee, Aleum;Choi, Yongju;Nam, Kyoungphile;Park, Junboum
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 라돈가스의 환경적 문제점을 구체적으로 파악하였다. 각 나라별 라돈가스 환경문제 사례 분석을 통하여 국가별 라돈 가스 농도와 위험도를 조사하였다. 환경적 문제가 되는 라돈가스 유입의 방지법을 조사 및 연구하여 소개한다

Radon distribution in geochemical environment and controlling factors in Radon concentration(Case study) (지구화학환경에서의 라돈농도분포와 라돈농도의 지배요인(사례연구))

  • 전효택
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.189-214
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    • 2000
  • Three study areas of Kwanak campus(Seoul National University), Gapyung and Boeun were selected and classified according to bedrock types in order to investigate soil-gas radon concentrations. Several soil-gas samples showed relatively high radon concentrations in the residual soils which derived from granite bedrock. It also showed that water content of soil and the degree of radioactivity disequilibrium was a secondary factor governing radon emanation and distribution of radon radioactivity. The results of radon concentrations and working levels for forty rooms in Kwanak campus, Seoul National University, showed that indoor basement rooms under poor ventilation condition can be classified as high radon risk zone having more than EPA guideline(4 pCi/L). Some results of section analysis which was surveyed in the fault zone of Kyungju and Gapyung area confirmed the existence of fault-associated radon anomalies with a meaning of radon risk zone.

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Long-term Variation of Radon in Granitic Residual Soil at Mt. Guemjeong in Busan, Korea (화강암 잔류 토양의 토양 가스 중 라돈의 장기적 변화 특성)

  • Moon, Ki-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Seop;Ahn, Jung-Keun;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Hyo-Min
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.279-291
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    • 2009
  • Radon is a natural radionuclide originated from radioactive decay of radium in rocks and soil. It is colorless, odorless and tasteless elements that mainly distributed as gaseous phase in soil pore space. The present study analyzed the characteristics of long-term radon variation in granitic residual soil at Mt. Guemjeong in Guemjeong-gu, Busan and determined the effects of atmospheric temperature, rainfall and soil temperature and moisture. Periodic measurements of radon concentrations in soil gas were conducted by applying two types of in-situ monitoring methods (chamber system and tubing system). Radon concentration in soil gas was highest in summer and lowest in winter. The variations in soil temperature and atmospheric temperature were most effective factors in the long-term radon variations and showed positive co-relations. The air circulation between soil air and atmosphere by the temperature difference between soil and atmosphere was analyzed a major cause of the variation. However, other factors such as atmospheric pressure, rainfall and soil moisture were analyzed relatively less effective.

Pore Characterisitics and Adsorption Performance Evaluation of Magnesium Oxide Matrix by Active Carbon Particle Size (활성탄소 입도에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 공극특성과 흡착성능 평가)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2018
  • Radon gas is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that occurs when uranium, a natural radioactive material in rocks and soils, collapses. 85% of the annual radiation exposure of the human body is due to natural radiation, of which 50% is radon. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) survey, 62 out of 1,000 smokers and 7 out of 1,000 nonsmokers are exposed to lung cancer when exposed to radon gas for a long time. In order to reduce the risk of radon gas, activate carbon was used to fabricate matrix, and the pore properties and radon reduction properties were investigated. When the activate carbon was used, the radon gas concentration was drastically reduced and the graph was changed as the measurement period became longer. The pore distribution and microporous properties, which are one of the material properties of activate carbon, can be grasped.

Evaluation of Decreasing Concentration of Radon Gas for Indoor Air Quality with Magnesium Oxide Board using Anthracite (안트라사이트를 활용한 산화마그네슘 보드의 실내 공기질 중 라돈가스 농도 저감 평가)

  • Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2018
  • Radon gas, which is present on the earth, is a primary carcinogen released from rocks, soil, building materials, etc., and exists as a unique gas phase. In order to solve the risk of radon gas, we evaluated the basic performance which can be used as indoor finishing materials in addition to the radon gas reduction properties of the matrix using anthracite. An anthracite used as a conventional filter material was used to produce a matrix, and a test was conducted to replace the gypsum board, which is one of the building materials used in the existing room. As the anthracite replacement ratio increases, flexural failure load strength increases and thermal conductivity tends to decrease. Depending on the thickness of the board, the reduction performance of radon gas shows a slight difference.

Measurement of Rn-222 Gas Concentration of Newly Constructed Apartment House in Gwangju Gwangsan-Gu (광주광역시 광산구 소재 신축 아파트 라돈가스 농도 계측)

  • Jang, Hee jun;Lee, Sang bock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2015
  • Radon is produced after the Uranium-238 and thorium-232 undergone radioactive decay process is a colorless, odorless inert gas is stored in a basement or an enclosed space. Building materials are made by a rock or soil materials. Form of radon gas is introduced into the lungs through the respiratory tract and deposited in the lungs or bronchial Daughter nuclides radon causes lung cancer. In this study, To subject the Constructed Apartment in Gwangju Gwangsan-Gu, the position is closed window and opened window was measured using a measuring instrument for radon. The measured results indicate that the measurement was carried out in concentrations of radon gas measured at Newly Constructed Apartment is low than United states in the radon concentration in air public 4 pCi called radon gas baseline maximum allowable concentrations. The exposure caused by radon concentration of new construction apartment when on the measurement results is expected to be insignificant. However, when radon gas like this is that it accumulates in the body and lungs get damaged due to exposure, such as lung cancer often open the windows to reduce the radon concentration measurements, such as in radiation protection aspects to the ventilation to reduce exposure it is considered necessary.

A study on multi-media exposure and risk assessment of radon (자연 방사성 물질 중 라돈에 대한 다매체 노출 및 위해성 평가 연구)

  • 김예신;김진용;박화성;문지영;박성은;신동천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2003
  • 여러 가지 실내공기 오염물질중 라돈은 주로 자연 발생원으로부터 기인하는 물질로써 우리가 원하지 않는 비자발적 위험 요인(unwanted and involuntary risk factor)이며 전체 자연 방사성물질의 노출량에서도 많은 비율을 차지하는 것으로 알려져 있다(환경부, 2002). 라돈은 무색, 무취의 가스로 이를 흡입하는 경우 폐암을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 토양중 라돈은 지하수로 용해되어 지하수를 섭취하는 경우 노출될 수 있는데, 이로 인한 위해도보다는 실내공기로 인한 흡입 노출시의 위해도가 매우 크고, 이로 인해 실내 공기중 라돈의 위해도가 라돈으로 인한 전체 위해도의 90% 수준에 달하는 것으로 알려져 있다(NAS, 1999; 김순애 등, 2002). (중략)

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