• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.527-539
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 터빈익렬의 입구유동면에 주어지는 끝벽 경계층유동에 의하여 익렬 내의 유동에서 발생하는 여러 와류들에 의한 2차 유동과 이와 연관된 여러가지 3차원 점성유동 현상 그리고 이에 따른 유동손실을 보다 정확히 예측하기 위한 수치해 석적 연구를 수행하였으며, 이에 필요한 수치해석적 연구를 수행하였으며, 이에 필요 한 수치해석코드를 작성하였다.유동특성에 대하여 상세한 연구결과가 보고되어 있 는 UTRC(United Technologies Research Center) 평면 터빈익렬을 연구대상으로 채택하 여 익렬 내의 3차원 유동특성을 연구하고 계산한 결과를 기존의 결과와 비교 검토하였 다. 강한 2차유동이 존재하는 경우에 발생하는 수치확산을 감소시키기 위하여 대류 항에 대하여 2차 정확도(second-order accuracy)의 선형상류도식(linear upwind sche- me)을 사용하여 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 하이브리드도식(hybrid scheme)에 의한 해 석결과와 비교하였다. 터빈익렬 내의 난류 유동은 익렬의 회전과 유선의 만곡 등에 의한 영향으로 복잡한 유동현상을 나타내지만, 터빈익렬 내의 난류유동 특성에 대한 실험결과가 아직까지는 부족하고 또한 본 연구에서는 평균유동값의 정확한 해석에 중 점을 두었으므로 표준 k-.epsilon. 모델을 사용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.265-271
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• 2007

A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. Experiments were performed to find the flow characteristics of a supersonic turbine with the cascade positions and to find a factor of the expansion loss. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested with the cascade positions. The flow was visualized by a Z-type Schlieren system. The static pressures at the turbine cascade inlet and outlet were measured by pressure transducers and a pressure scanner. Also, The total pressures at the turbine cascade back flow were measured. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions of the supersonic turbine were observed. And the flow characteristics in the supersonic turbine with the cascade positions were observed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.30-38
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• 2010

Experiments were performed to investigate the flow characteristics of a partial admission supersonic turbine depending on the relative positions of nozzle and cascade. The flow was visualized by a Schlieren system. The static pressures at the turbine cascade inlet, passage and outlet were measured by pressure transducers. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions of the supersonic turbine were observed by the experiments. And the flow characteristics in the supersonic turbine as the relative positions were observed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.387-392
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• 2006

A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. Experiments are performed to find flow characteristics of supersonic turbine with the cascade positions and to find factor of expansion loss. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested with the cascade positions. Firstly, the flow was visualized by Z-type Schlieren system. Finally, highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine were observed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.53-60
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• 2004

In order to investigate the nozzle - rotor interactions and the effect of partial admission, the flows in supersonic turbine rotor cascades with a nozzle have been computed. Extensive computations of partial admission supersonic turbines provide the shock structures and flow patterns in the nozzle and rotor. The governing equations were discretized with Euler implicit method in time and 2nd-order upwind scheme of FVM in space. The $\kappa$-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model was utilized to describe the turbulent flow field. It is clearly shown that the nozzle flow is highly affected by the shocks or expansion waves propagated from the rotor leading edge. And the rotor flow is also affected by the shocks or wakes originated from the nozzle.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.361-366
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• 2006

A small supersonic wind tunnel was designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The supersonic cascade with a 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for the leading edge chamfer angle $(\gamma)$ of the supersonic turbine that is the one of the turbine design parameter. Firstly, the flow was visualized by a single pass Schlieren system. Next, total and static pressure of the cascade were measured by a pressure scanning system. Finally, highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine were observed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• v.y2005m4
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• pp.349-354
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• 2005

In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested for various blade leading edge shapes and gaps between the nozzle and cascade. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.62-72
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• 2004

In this paper. firstly, numerical results were compared with experimental results to verify accuracy of the results. It is found that the numerical results show good agreements with experimental result. Next, computations about flow within blades for design parameters such as radius of the pressure and suction side's curvature and pitch-chord ratio have been performed. It is found that the flow and performance characteristics mainly depend on shocks occurred at the leading edge of blades and the end of nozzle and separations occurred inside the flow passage. And shock of nozzle and separations depend upon area of flow passage and shocks of blade are affected by the number of blades occupied by a nozzle.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2004

In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a sin91e pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 3-dimensional supersonic nozzle was tested over a wide range of nozzle installation angle. Highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions are observed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.100-105
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• 2005

In this paper, a small supersonic wind tunnel is designed and built to study the flow characteristics of a supersonic impulse turbine cascade. The flow is visualized by means of a single pass Schlieren system. The supersonic cascade with 2-dimensional supersonic nozzle is tested for various gaps between the nozzle and cascade. By the experiment, the flow is visualized and static pressure of the cascade was measured. And highly complicated flow patterns including shocks, nozzle-cascade interaction and shock boundary layer interactions, flow characteristics of the supersonic turbine are observed.