• Title/Summary/Keyword: 터널붕락

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Behaviour Analysis of Crown Collapse under Tunnel Construction After Completing Reinforcement (보강완료 후 시공 중 터널 천단부 붕락 거동 분석)

  • Kim, Nagyoung;Baek, Seungchol;Min, Kyungjun;Kim, Bongsu;Heo, Yol
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2016
  • The final stability analysis of the tunnel structure is generally evaluated by performing site monitoring to determine whether or not the measured value through the convergence after the completion of excavation in the face. When the ground conditions are so poor, the reinforcement around the tunnel was applied for enhancing the stability of tunnels. For the additional tunnel crown collapse or excessive displacement have occurred under construction, correlation analysis were performed for the comparison construction and numeric analyses. In this paper, we investigated the collapse types, tunnel collapse were mostly occurs at the crown and they were analyzed because of the geological conditions in the collapse zone. And also, it was analyzed as being correlated in the crown of tunnel exists a fault fracture zone which extends to the surface part. Thus, in case of ground conditions such as fault fracture zone with a tunnel extending from the crown to the surface, the behavior is larger than the behavior predicted by numerical method.

Development of Countermeasure Expert System for Tunneling Failure (터널 붕락특성과 시공 중 보강공법 선정방법 개발)

  • 김창용;박치현;배규진;홍성완;오명렬
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2000
  • Many Studies of tunnel and tunnelling safety have been developed continuously based on the increasing social interests in underground space since 1990's in Korea. Because the growth of population in metropolitan has been accelerated at a faster pace than the development of the cities, underground facilities have been created as a great extent in view of less land space available. In this study, a lot of types of tunnel failure were surveyed and the detail causes were studied after many cases of tunnel failure were collected. There were suggested brief countermeasure of tunnel failure through case study. An expert system was developed to predict the safety of tunnel and choose proper tunnel reinforcement system using fuzzy quantification theory and fuzzy inference rule based on tunnel information database. The comparison result between the predicted reinforcement system level and measured ones was very similar. In-situ data were obtained in three tunnel sites including subway tunnel under Han river. This system will be very helpful to make the most of in-situ data and suggest proper applicability of tunnel reinforcement system developing more resonable tunnel support method from dependance of some experienced experts for the absent of guide.

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Development of Countermeasure Expert System for Tunneling Failure (터널 붕락특성과 시공 중 보강공법 선정방법 개발)

  • 김창용;박치현;배규진;홍성완;오명렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2000
  • Many Studies of tunnel and tunnelling safety have been developed continuously based on the increasing social interests in underground space since 1990's in Korea. Because the growth of population in metropolitan has been accelerated at a faster pace than the development of the cities, underground facilities have been created as a great extent in view of less land space available. In this study, a lot of types of tunnel failure were surveyed and the detail causes were studied after many cases of tunnel failure were collected. There were suggested brief countermeasure of tunnel failure through case study. An expert system was developed to predict the safety of tunnel and choose proper tunnel reinforcement system using fuzzy quantification theory and fuzzy inference rule based on tunnel information database. The comparison result between the predicted reinforcement system level and measured ones was very similar. In-situ data were obtained in three tunnel sites including subway tunnel under Han river. This system will be very helpful to make the most of in-situ data and suggest proper applicability of tunnel reinforcement system developing more resonable tunnel support method from dependance of some experienced experts for the absent of guide.

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Upheaveal Behaviour of Tunnel Bottom in the Weatherd Fracture Zone under Tunnel Excavation (터널 굴착 중 바닥부 연약대로 인한 터널 융기 거동 사례 분석)

  • Chang, Yongchai;Kim, Nagyoung;Jin, Kyudong;Son, Yongmin
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2014
  • The stability of tunnel construction depends entirely on the characteristics of the soil strength. If the soil strength is weak, collapse of tunnel occurs frequently under construction. In general, it copes with collapse by conducting half section excavation or reinforcement in advance under these conditions. Nevertheless, it can be collapsed under upper section excavation in the weathered fracture zone and it can be recovered through the application of reinforcement. As it has a bad influence on the upper section in case of upheaveal of tunnel bottom, it can be adversely affected on the overall stability of the tunnel. Thus, an in-depth review of reinforcement is needed in poor bottom ground. As the practices that has a bad affect on the stability of the tunnel due to upheaveal of tunnel bottom is increasing, research is needed for applicable standards for reinforcement. In this paper, it were investigated at actual field cases of upheaveal of bottom ground and characteristics of behavior and reinforcement measures were analyzed.