• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탑재 블록

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Dynamic Simulation of a Shipbuilding Erection Crane based on Wire Rope Dynamics (Wire Rope Dynamics 기반의 조선용 탑재 크레인 동역학 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Ku, Nam-Kug;Roh, Myung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2012
  • A wire rope is comprised of several metal wires which are wound together like a helix and it can resist relatively large axial loads, as compared with bending and torsional loads. A shipbuilding crane for erection such as a floating crane, a gantry crane, and a crawler crane hoists up and down heavy blocks by using these wire ropes. Thus, it is necessary to find dynamic properties of a wire rope in order to safely lift the blocks using the crane. In this study, a formula for calculating the tension and torsional moment acting on wire ropes of the crane was derived based on the existing study, and then dynamic simulation of the crane was performed based on the formula. The result shows that the dynamic simulation can be applied to find the safe method for block erection of shipyards.

Erection Process Planning & Scheduling using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 탑재 공정과 일정 계획)

  • J.W. Lee;H.J. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1995
  • The erection process planning is to decide erection strategy and sequence that satisfies dock duration. The erection scheduling is to decide erection date of each block. The load profile varies according to scheduling and it is related to building cost. It must be possible to simulate the various combinations of process plan and schedule for optimal planning. To develop the process planning system for optimal planning, the system that generate the sequence of erection automatically and the load leveling system are required. This paper suggests the method that generates the erection sequence. The load leveling should be done to all the ships in the same dock batch to get reliable results. In this case since the search space is very large, efficient optimization method is needed Our research achieved the load leveling system using Genetic Algorithm. This system made it possible to simulate various process plans to which schedule is considered.

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Development of the Design System for the Lifting Lug Structure (탑재용 러그 구조의 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Juh-Hyeok Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2001
  • Due to the rapid growth of ship building industry and the increment of ship construction in Korea, several hundred thousand of lifting lugs per year, have been installed at the lifting positions of ship block and removed after finishing their function, therefore. appropriate design system for the strength check or the optimal design of each lug structure has been required in order to increase the capability of efficient design. In this study, the design system of D-type lifting lug structure which is most popular and useful in shipyards, was developed for the purpose of initial design of lug structure. Developed system layout and graphic user interface for this design system based on the $C^{++}$ language were explained step by step. Through the illustration of one example of D-type lug designs, the efficiency of this design system was proved. Therefore, more efficient performance of practical lug structural design will be expected on the windows of personal computer using this design system.

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An Assembly Simulation of a Plane Block with Gravity and Welding Deformations (자중과 용접변형을 고려한 평블록 조립 시뮬레이션)

  • Jae-Gyou Roh;Jong-Gye Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 1999
  • Overlap, excessive wide gaps, and errors between blocks during erection process increases cost and man-hour. In this paper, a system to simulate the assembly process is suggested and a plane block assembly of welding deformation with gravity is simulated in consideration of assembly order, deformations and errors occurring in the cutting and forming processes are not considered and welding deformations are acquired by equivalent stiffness and load method from experiments and hull double bottom plane block is assembled on a assembly order by panel method. It is certified that according to the order of assembly, intermediate product shape affects rigidity which affects welding deformations. Assembly order must be considered in the assembly process. It is certified that the gravity has important role in the assembly process.

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Sensor-based Remote Monitoring for Ship Block Assembly (선박 블록 조립을 위한 센서 기반 원격 모니터링)

  • Lee, Sang-Don
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a sensor-based remote monitoring technique for ship block assembly and implementation of a prototype system. Instead of manual processing or optical measuring devices, the proposed approach attaches some distance-measuring sensor nodes to ship blocks. Remote monitoring of the assembly status makes it possible to minimize marginal errors during ship block assembly process, and helps efficient ship building.

Study on Erection Block Positioning Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 탑재블록 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Lee, Jae-Chul;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • In the shipbuilding industry, accuracy management is one of the keys for strengthening competitiveness. However, ship block errors are unavoidable in the block erection stage because of the deformation of the blocks. Currently, accuracy managers decide whether or not block corrections are needed, based on measured and designed point data. They adjust the locations of hull blocks so that the blocks are aligned with other assembly blocks based upon the experience of production engineers. This paper proposes an optimization process that can adjust the locations of ship blocks during the erection stage. A genetic algorithm is used for this optimization scheme. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is discussed using several case studies. We found that the proposed method can find the optimized re-alignment of erection blocks, as well as improve the productivity of the erection stage.

Generation of the Production Material Information of a Building Block and the Simulation of the Block Erection Based on the Initial Hull Structural Model (초기 신체 구조 모델을 기반으로 한 신체 블록의 물량 정보 생성 및 블록 탑재 시물레이션)

  • Roh, Myung-Il;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 2006
  • At the initial design stage, the generation process of the production material information of a building block and the simulation process of the block erection, which are required to perform the production planning and scheduling, have been manually performed using 2D drawings, based on the data of parent ships, and subjective intuition from past experience. To make these processes automatic, the accurate generation method of the production material information and the convenient simulation method of the block erection based on the initial hull structural model(3D CAD model), were developed in this study. Here, the initial hull' structural model was generated from the initial hull structural CAD system early developed by us. To evaluate the developed methods. these methods were applied to corresponding processes of a deadweight 300,OOOton VLCC. As a result. it was shown that the production material information of a building block can be accurately generated and the block erection can be conveniently simulated in the initial design stage.