• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탐색적 인자분석

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삼중성계 FZ Ori의 측광학적 해와 광시간 모형

  • Kim, Dong-Bin;Song, Mi-Hwa;Jeong, Min-Ji;Kim, Cheon-Hwi
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.144.2-144.2
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    • 2012
  • 접촉 식쌍성 FZ Ori를 CCD 측광 관측하여 BVRI 광도곡선을 얻고, 12개의 새로운 극심시각을 결정하였다. 먼저 우리가 구한 극심시각들을 포함한 총 218개의 극심시각 자료를 이용하여 FZ Ori의 공전주기 변화를 분석하였다. 그 결과 지난 80년 동안 FZ Ori의 공전주기가 영년 증가하면서 동시에 40~50년 주기로 변화하고 있음을 발견하였다. 우리는 주기적 변화가 제3천체에 의한 광시간 효과로 나타난다고 가정하고 몬테카를로 기법을 이용하여 $X^2_r$인 자 공간에서 최적의 광시간 해를 탐색하였다. 또 이 방법으로 구한 광시간 궤도요소를 궤도 수치적분 프로그램(MERCURY, S34BODY)에 적용하여 질점으로 이루어진 가상의 삼중성계에서 나타나는 광시간 효과를 천체역학적으로 구현하여 보았다. 한편 FZ Ori의 4색 광도곡선을 가장 최근에 개정된 2010 Wilson-Devinney 프로그램에 적용하여 측광학적 해를 구하였다. 기본 시스템 인자 외에 차가운 흑점과 뜨거운 흑점, 그리고 제3광도의 세 요인들을 조합하여 구한 14개의 해 중에서 주성과 반성의 표면에 각각 차가운 흑점과 뜨거운 흑점이 있으면서 제3광도가 검출된 해가 우리의 관측과 가장 잘 맞았다. 그러나 이렇게 구한 제3광도는 광시간 모형으로부터 예측되는 제3천체의 광도에 크게 못 미친다. 추후 분광 관측을 비롯한 다양한 방법을 동원한다면 FZ Ori에 대한 보다 완전한 모형을 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

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Classification and Selection of the Breeding materials in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori, by Multivariate Analysis 1. Classification of the Silkworm Genetic Stocks by Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis (다변량 해석법에 의한 누에 육종소재의 탐색 1. 주성분분석과 집락분석을 이용한 누에품종분류)

  • 정도섭;이인정
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 1989
  • Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were performed on the nine quantitative characters of the one hundred and forty eight silkworm genetic stocks. The six major quantitative characters such as cocoon yield, cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight, cocoon shell percentage, larval period of the 5th instar silkworm, and total larval period showed significantly positive correlation between them. The first three principal components extracted form the initial nine variables by principal component analysis accounted for about eighty percent of original information. The first and second principal components were characterized as factors related to silk productivity, and cocoon productivity, respectively. On the basis of multivariate analysis using city block distance determined from the first three principal components to measure the phenotypic diversity, the one hundred and forty eight silkworm genetic stocks could be clustered into seven varietal groups, and the phenotypic diversity between the varietal groups was partly related to their geographical origins. Among 7 varietal group, group II and IV revealed higher silk and cocoon productivity.

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A Comparative Study on Approximate Models and Sensitivity Analysis of Active Type DSF for Offshore Plant Float-over Installation Using Orthogonal Array Experiment (직교배열실험을 이용한 해양플랜트 플로트오버 설치 작업용 능동형 DSF의 민감도해석과 근사모델 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hun-Gwan;Song, Chang Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2021
  • The paper deals with comparative study for characteristics of approximation of design space according to various approximate models and sensitivity analysis using orthogonal array experiments in structure design of active type DSF which was developed for float-over installation of offshore plant. This study aims to propose the orthogonal array experiments based design methodology which is able to efficiently explore an optimum design case and to generate the accurate approximate model. Thickness sizes of main structure member were applied to the design factors, and output responses were considered structure weight and strength performances. Quantitative effects on the output responses for each design factor were evaluated using the orthogonal array experiment. Best design case was also identified to improve the structure design with weight minimization. From the orthogonal array experiment results, various approximate models such as response surface model, Kriging model, Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial model, and radial basis function based neural network model were generated. The experiment results from orthogonal array method were validated by the approximate modeling results. It was found that the radial basis function based neural network model among the approximate models was able to approximate the design space of the active type DSF with the highest accuracy.

A Study on the Evaluation Index of Public Design of Historical and Cultural Streetscape (역사·문화거리 경관의 공공디자인 평가지표에 관한 연구)

  • Bo, Jiang;Hong, Kwan-Seon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.240-263
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    • 2021
  • A study on the public design rules of the government and each local government showed that the historical and cultural street landscape was included in the public design field, but it did not provide a clear evaluation index for the historical and cultural street public design. Against this background, this study intends to provide basic data for the improvement and improvement of the public design of the historical and cultural street in the future by producing an evaluation index for the public design of the historical and cultural street landscape. First, in this study, 6 evaluation indicators and 19 detailed items were derived by conducting expert Delphi survey twice on the basis of previous studies. Second, exploratory factor analysis and AHP analysis were conducted through a survey to verify the validity of the evaluation index and the priority of the index items, and as a result of the analysis, the Cronbach'α coefficient and the consistency ratio were verified. Among the evaluation indicators objectively derived through the above method, the priority was 'historical and culture-related> public-related> safety-related> accessibility-related> lasting-related> related to aesthetic harmony. The results of this study are meaningful in that they can provide basic data for the improvement and improvement of public design of historical and cultural streets in the future.

Differences in the Judgment of Generation Based on Types of Murder (존속·비속 살인에 대한 세대별 살인사건 판단의 차이)

  • Shin, Ho-young;Lee, Jungwon
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.147-167
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to find out the difference in judgment of murder cases by participants' generation according to the type of murder. 196 adults in their 20s and older were randomly assigned to one of the scenarios of parricide, filicide, and murder, then responded to the judgment(ex. judgment of the perpetrator, degree of deviation from social norms, and judgment of victim responsibility). Finally, 128 responses were used in the analysis. As a result, it was found that the main effect of the murder type and the interaction effect of the generation and the murder type were not shown in all dependent variables. However, the difference between generations was statistically significant in the judgment of the perpetrator (e.g., perpetrator blame, perpetrator responsibility, intentional crime, etc.), indicating that millennials made unfavorable judgments to the perpetrator. Especially, in the case of parricide, it was found that millennials made unfavorable judgments to perpetrators than older generations. Also, it was found that the participants of the older generation tended to make unfavorable judgments toward the perpetrator of murder rather than the perpetrator of parricide. Finally, based on these results, this study proposed the need to reconsider the 'victim of survivors' factor, which is considered as a weighing of an offense for special sentencing factors.

The Study of Failure Mode Data Development and Feature Parameter's Reliability Verification Using LSTM Algorithm for 2-Stroke Low Speed Engine for Ship's Propulsion (선박 추진용 2행정 저속엔진의 고장모드 데이터 개발 및 LSTM 알고리즘을 활용한 특성인자 신뢰성 검증연구)

  • Jae-Cheul Park;Hyuk-Chan Kwon;Chul-Hwan Kim;Hwa-Sup Jang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2023
  • In the 4th industrial revolution, changes in the technological paradigm have had a direct impact on the maintenance system of ships. The 2-stroke low speed engine system integrates with the core equipment required for propulsive power. The Condition Based Management (CBM) is defined as a technology that predictive maintenance methods in existing calender-based or running time based maintenance systems by monitoring the condition of machinery and diagnosis/prognosis failures. In this study, we have established a framework for CBM technology development on our own, and are engaged in engineering-based failure analysis, data development and management, data feature analysis and pre-processing, and verified the reliability of failure mode DB using LSTM algorithms. We developed various simulated failure mode scenarios for 2-stroke low speed engine and researched to produce data on onshore basis test_beds. The analysis and pre-processing of normal and abnormal status data acquired through failure mode simulation experiment used various Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) techniques to feature extract not only data on the performance and efficiency of 2-stroke low speed engine but also key feature data using multivariate statistical analysis. In addition, by developing an LSTM classification algorithm, we tried to verify the reliability of various failure mode data with time-series characteristics.

Identification of Monoecious and Dioecious Plants of. Schisandra nigra Using the RAPD Markers (RAPD 표지인자를 이용한 흑오미자의 자웅동주 및 자웅이주 식물의 동정)

  • 이효연;한효심;이갑연;한상섭;정재성
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 1998
  • RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) analysis was conducted to Schisandra nigra plants in order to select the specific markers for monoecious and dioecious individuals. RAPD results using eighty random 10-mer primers revealed that S. nigra had a different banding pattern from S. chinensis and Kadsura japonica. When DNA isolated from leaves of monoecious and dioecious plants were used as PCR template, only five primers, OPA-17, OPA-19, OPB-03, OPB-09 and OFB-16, showed polymorphic band patterns. No variation in banding profiles within male or female individuals was observed when these five primers were used whereas three monoecious plants (No 1, No 2 and No 3) showed different banding patterns one another, A 750 bp segment was amplified by primer OPB-3 from male individuals. On the other hand, two segments, 950 bp and 1690 bp, with OPA-19 and 700 bp of segment with OPB-3 were amplified in female individuals. These result indicate that the specific buds of male and female S. nigra could be used as genetic markers for the early discrimination of male and female individuals.

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Construction of a Genetic Linkage Map in Radish(Raphanus sativus L.) Using RAPD Markers (RAPD 마커를 이용한 무의 유전자지도 작성)

  • Ahn, Choon-Hee;Choi, Su-Ryun;Lim, Yong-Pyo;Chung, Hae-Joon;Yae, Byeong-Woo;Yoon, Wha-Mo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2002
  • Genetic map and molecular marker have a great importance in improving and facilitating crop breeding program as well as in genome analysis and map-based cloning of genes representing desirable characters. This study aimed at developing RAPD markers and constructing a genetic linkage map using 82 BC$_1$F$_1$individuals originated from the cross between '835' and B$_2$in radish (Raphanus sativus L.). One of the parents for genetic linkage map construction, '835'(P$_1$) of egg type is susceptible to Fusarium wilt and have medium resistance to virus infection and the other parent, B$_2$(P$_2$) of round type, is susceptible to Fusarium wilt and virus, Screening of 394 RAPD primers in BC$_1$F$_1$) population resulted in selecting 128 polymorphic markers which displayed 1:1 segregation pattern. Two markers failed to display 1:1 segregation and showed the segregation ratio skewed to maternal genotype. Selected markers were categorized into 14 linkage group based on LOD score represented by MAPMAKER/EXP program. Five groups composed of single marker among them were excluded from the linkage map, and consequently, the remaining groups are well matched with the number of radish chromosome (n=9). The linkage map constructed with 128 markers covers 1,688.3 cM and the average distance between markers was 13.8 cM. For developing STS marker, we determined the partial nucleotide sequence of OPE10 marker at both ends and designed a oligonucleotide primer pair based on this sequence. STS PCR using the primer pair displayed a single, clear band of which segregation is perfectly matched with that of OPE10 marker. This implies that RAPD markers could readily convert into clear and reliable STS markers.

Effects of Bovine α-Lactalbumin Added with Oleic Acid and Microbial Transglutaminase on Cancer Cell Apoptosis (올레산과 미생물 유래 트랜스글루타미나제를 첨가한 우유 알파-락트알부민의 암세포사멸 효과)

  • Jeong, Ji-Eun;Hong, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2012
  • In order to investigate the biological effects of conformational changes in the folding state of bovine ${\alpha}$-lactalbumin (${\alpha}$-La), the protein was prepared and classified as apo form, microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) added form, or bovine ${\alpha}$-La made lethal to tumor cell (BAMLET) form. Apo ${\alpha}$-La form showed weaker cancer cell inhibitory activity (apoptosis) than native ${\alpha}$-La, which suggests that the metal ion-like $Ca^{2+}$ had a positive effect, whereas BAMLET form showed strong cancer cell apoptotic activity. The BAMLET form seemed to be a molten globule structure that increased hydrophobicity. MTGase added to apo ${\alpha}$-La polymer showed similar anti-cancer activity as native ${\alpha}$-La, and it was well hydrolyzed by digestive enzymes. NMR results showed that BAMLET interacted with oleic acid and produced a complex.

Analysis of Influence Factors on the Satisfaction of Viewers on China's CCTV-9 Channel (중국 CCTV-9 채널 시청자의 프로그램 관람 만족도 결정요인 분석)

  • Guo, Yuan;Wang, Zhifeng
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, the research on audience satisfaction after watching programs has been carried out in various fields. However, there is no precedent for the study of simply analyzing the influencing factors of audience satisfaction with the newly established CCTV-9 channel. For CCTV-9, how to explore the strategy of industrial development based on the needs of the audience in the era of big data is a very important part. This article exploratively focuses on the influencing factors related to CCTV-9 audience satisfaction. Using questionnaires, 101 samples of the satisfaction with the channel of men and women of different ages, education backgrounds, majors, and incomes were collected to test, and 9 hypotheses were tentatively proposed as relevant influencing factors of channel satisfaction. Through empirical analysis, this research searches for the determinants. The reliability and validity of the measurement were properly analyzed, and all hypotheses were statistically tested. The empirical results show that: subject matter, program format, program scheduling, program broadcast time, channel advertising, simulcast series of documentaries, diversified communication platforms, brand image packaging and audience satisfaction are significantly positively correlated.