• 제목/요약/키워드: 탄소-에폭시

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이음매 없는 일체형 라이너를 갖는 복합재 압력용기의 피로수명 향상에 대한 연구 (A Study on Improving Fatigue Life for Composite Cylinder with Seamless Integrated Liner)

  • 김효준
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2013
  • 복합재 압력용기는 높은 비강성과 비강도 그리고 내피로성으로 수소연료전지자동차와 천연가스자동차에 사용된다. 이음매가 없는 일체형 라이너를 갖는 복합재 압력용기는 고강도 탄소섬유와 에폭시 레진으로 라이너 전체를 감싼다. 본 연구에서는 구조적으로 취약한 너클 부위와 압축잔류응력을 고려하여 필라멘트 와인딩 패턴과 자긴압력 설계 기법을 제시하였다. 복합재 압력용기 시제품에 대한 압력반복시험을 통해 제안된 방법을 검증한다.

코팅된 요철표면을 가지는 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 마찰 및 마모 특성 (Tribological behaviors of polymer coated carbon composite with small surface grooves)

  • 김성수;이학구;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2005
  • Tribological behaviors of carbon epoxy composites whose surfaces have many small grooves were compared with respect to coating method under dry sliding and water lubricating conditions. The surface coating materials were epoxy (Ep) and polyethylene (PE) mixed with self-lubricating $MoS_2$ and PTFE powders. The wear morphology of the composites observed with a scanning electron microscopic (SEM) revealed that the surface coating layer mixed with the self-lubricating powder on the grooved surface significantly improved the wear resistance under water lubricating condition because the surface coating layer blocked water to penetrate the composite surface and the self-lubricating powder reduced the wear on the coating by suppressing the generation of blisters.

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우주항공용 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 특성 평가에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Mechanical Property Evaluation of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material for Aerospace Application)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the work peformed in a program developing composite material which properties satisfy structural and thermal requirements for aircrafts and spacecrafts. In the aerospace vehicle structures, the specific strength of the materials is one of the important requirements and this is why polymer matrix composite material with reinforced carbon fiber is widely used. However, the mechanical properties of the composite material have been known to be dependent on processing and this difficulties in evaluation have caused a lot of mechanical tests for each batch.

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표면 개질된 탄소나노튜브/에폭시 나노복합재료의 유변학적 거동과 물성 (Effect of Surface Modificaion on the Rheology and Property of CNTs/Epoxy Nanocomposites)

  • 김진아;성동기;윤재륜
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) produced by chemical vapor deposition were treated with acidic solution for purification and oxidization of CNTs. The surface modification of the oxidized CNTs was achieved by amine treatment and oxygen plasma treatment. The functionalized CNTs were embedded in the epoxy resin by sonication method and the resulting composite was investigated by FESEM. Rheological and mechanical properties of nanocomposites were measured by AR2000 and Instron. The rheological properties and dispersion of modified CNTs/epoxy composites were improved as CNTs were modified, because the modification of CNTs led to a improvement interaction between the CNTs and the epoxy resin. In addition to this, mechanical properties are also improved because of the effective stress transfer between the CNTs and the polymer.

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표면 요철을 가지는 탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 마찰 및 마모 특성 (Tribological Behaviors of Carbon-Epoxy Composite with surface grooves)

  • 김성수;이대길
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2004
  • The tribological behavior of carbon epoxy composites whose surfaces have many small grooves of $100\mu m$ width was experimentally investigated with respect to the sliding direction against groove orientation, surface pressure (P) and velocity (V). The wear mechanism of the composites was observed to calculate the wear volume with respect to the friction coefficient using scanning electron microscopic (SEM). Experimental results show that the abrasive wear is dominant wear mechanism for the grooved composite surface and the friction and wear are greatly reduced when the sliding direction is parallel to the axis of groove because abrasive particles are removed through the grooves effectively.

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Toughened 에폭시 수지를 사용한 탄소 섬유강화 복합재료의 충격파괴 거동 (Impact Fracture Behavior of Toughened Epoxy Resin Applied Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites)

  • 이정훈;황승철;김민영;김원호;황병선
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2003
  • Thermosets are highly cross-linked polymers with a three-dimensional molecular structure. The network structure gives rise to mechanical properties, however, one major drawback of thermosets, which also results from their network structure, is their poor resistance to impact and to crack initiation. In this study, to solve this problem, the reactive thermoplastics such as amine terminated polyetherimide (ATPEI), ATPEI-CTBN-ATPEI(ABA) triblock copolymer, CTBN-ATPEI(AB) diblock copolymer, and carboxyl group modified ATPEI was synthesized, after that blended with epoxy resin, and the carbon fiber reinforced composites were fabricated. The impact load, energy, and delamination were investigated by using drop weight impact test and C-scan test. As a results, the ABA/epoxy blend system showed good impact properties.

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극저온에서 탄소 섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 군열 저항성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Microcrack Resistance of Carbon/Epoxy Composites at Cryogenic Temperature)

  • 홍중식;김명곤;김천곤;공철원
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2005
  • In the development of a propellant tank using liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, the improvement of microcrack resistance of carbon/epoxy composites is necessary for the application of a composite material to tank structures. In this research, two types of carbon/epoxy composites with different matrix systems were tested to measure interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), one of the material properties to evaluate fiber-matrix interface adhesion indirectly. Short beam specimens were tested inside an environmental chamber at room temperature(RT) and at cryogenic temperature( - 150 $^{\circ}C$) respectively. Results showed that the matrix system with large amount of bisphenol-A and CTBN modified rubber had good performance at cryogenic temperature.

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탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 압축파괴 거동에 부하 스트레스 상태가 미치는 영향 (Effect of State of Stress on Compressive Failure in Carbon-Fiber/Epoxy Composites;)

  • 지용주
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 1995
  • 여러가지 두꺼운 복합재료 구조물은 3차원 압축 부하 상태에 노출되는 경우가 발생한다. 이런 경우에 있어 서의 복합재료 압축 강도는 압축 평균 응력을 이용하면 예측이 가능할지도 모른다. 이번 연구 에서는 압축 평균 응력을 이용하여 탄소섬유 강화 복합재료들의 압축 강도를 예측하는 모델을 개발 하고자 한다. 이 모델은 압축강도에 영향을 주는 요소, 초기 misalignment를 고려하였고, 탄소섬유와 수지사이에 접합강도가 임계값을 초과할때 복합재료의 파괴가 일어난다고 가정한다. 또 여라가지 문헌들을 통하여 유압이 접합강도에 미치는 점들을 보여준다. 본 모델을 이용한 예측값들은 가해지는 유압에 따라 증가되며, 실험값들과 비교 분석될 것이다.

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분산 방법에 따른 탄소나노섬유/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanofiber/Epoxy Composites with Dispersion Methods)

  • 공진우;정상수;김태욱
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2004
  • Despite of the excellent properties of carbon nanofiber, The properties of carbon nanofiber filled polymer composites were not increased largely. The reason is that it is still difficult to ensure the uniform dispersion of carbon nanofiber in a polymer matrix. In this study, For improvement properties of carbon nanofiber filled epoxy composites, the effect of dispersion was investigated. The compounds were prepared by two methods, solution blending and mechanical mixing. Mixing of solution blending method was used using ultrasonic. Dispersion of carbon nanofiber was observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). UV adsorption and turbidity measured by UV spectrometer was used for the comparison of dispersion of carbon nanofiber.

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탄소/에폭시 프리프레그를 이용한 스와시 플레이트의 성형공정 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Forming Process for Swash-Plate by Using Prepreg)

  • 김기성;윤한기;신지영;허관도
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2010
  • Carbon-epoxy prepreg has been introduced in the forming of the upper and lower swash plates that control the pitch of rotor blade of unmanned helicopter because of its lightweight. Taguchi experimental method has been used by introducing the variables such as arrangement angle, laminated number and forming temperature, in order to obtain the proper forming method by using prepreg satisfying the required strength of the swash plate. In the evaluation of structural safety for the swash plates, three kinds of models are considered by using FE-analysis. In comparison of the hot forged products with Al6061-T6 and the formed products with prepreg, it was found that ultimate tensile strength of the products with prepreg is three times higher than that of the Al6061-T6, and the weight reduction of 68.5g can be achieved by using prepreg swash plates.