• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄소소나노튜브

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Fabrication of Electrochemical Microbial Biosensor Based on MWNT Supports Prepared by Radiation-Induced Graft Polymerization (방사선 그래프트법에 의해 제조된 탄소나노튜브 지지체를 기반으로 한 전기화학 미생물 바이오센서의 제작)

  • Shin, Soo-Ran;Kwen, Hai-Doo;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2011
  • A multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) support with dual properties, an ionic property via tetra-amine and unpaired electrons via tri-amine, was prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and the subsequent amination of its epoxy group. The electrochemical microbial biosensor (EMB) was then fabricated by immobilization of a microbe (Alkaligenes spp.) onto the dual property-modified electrode, which was prepared with the mixture of the MWNT support and a $Nafion^{(R)}$ solution on a glass carbon (GC) electrode surface by a hand-casting method. The sensing range of the prepared EMB for phenol in a phosphate buffer solution was 0.005~7.0 mM. The total concentration of phenolic compounds in a commercial red wine was also determined using the EMB.

Evaluation of power density in microbial fuel cells using expanded graphite/carbon nanotube (CNT) composite cathode and CNT anode (팽창흑연·소나노튜브 복합 음극과 탄소나노튜브 양극으로 이루어진 미생물 연료전지의 전력수율 평가)

  • Han, Sun-Kee;Lee, Chae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2013
  • Electrochemical redox capacity of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) electrode is an important factor in the power density. This study was conducted to investigate the redox capacity of surface modified anode and cathode electrodes by measuring their conductivities. An anode electrode was modified with nitric acid and a cathode electrode was modified with heat treatment. The anode electrode modified with 20 % of the nitric acid concentration showed the highest conductivity of $6.2{\mu}S/cm/g$ and the maximum power density of $306.0mW/m^2$ when used in a MFC. The cathode electrode modified at $472^{\circ}C$ for 18 min showed the highest conductivity of $5.2{\mu}S/cm/g$ and the maximum power density of $276.20mW/m^2$ when used in a MFC. On the other hand, an MFC using both the electrodes showed the highest maximum power density of $408.2mW/m^2$. Meanwhile, a control MFC without modified electrodes generated very small voltage (0.014 mV), so the power density could not be measured.