• Title/Summary/Keyword: 탄성 박판

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Elastic Shear Buckling Characteristics of Circularly Corrugated Plates (원형 파형 판의 탄성전단좌굴 특성)

  • Han, Taek Hee;Lim, Nam Hyoung;Park, Nam Hoi;Kang, Young Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2002
  • Applications of corrugated plates (or folded plates) have been recently increasing due to certain economic and structural advantages. Likewise, applications of corrugated plates has been increasing because they are stronger compared to flat plates. Therefore, specifications of corrugated plates should be determined. There are many design details in almost every specification for flat plates. However, except the bending strength and the normal strength, there are no detailed design guides such as shear strength. Thus, it is difficult for engineers to design structures consisting of corrugated plates. As such, engineers need a guide in designing corrugated plates. Extensive numerical study was conducted in order to identify the relationship between the shear strength and geometric conditions for corrugated plates. An eight-node thin shell element (QSL8) of the commercial program LUSAS (version 13.2) was used. The study was able to come up with a formula that helps determine the shear strength of corrugated plates under various geometric conditions, the size of corrugation, the curvature of corrugation, and the thickness of the corrugated plate. Likewise, corrugated plates were found to have a higher shear buckling strength than flat plates.

Design Sensitivity and Reliability Analysis of Plates (판구조물의 설계감도해석 및 신뢰성해석)

  • 김지호;양영순
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 1991
  • For the purpose of efficiently calculating the design sensitivity and the reliability for the complicated structures in which the structural responses or limit state functions are given by implicit form, the probabilistic finite element method is introduced to formulate the deterministic design sensitivity analysis method and incorporated with the second moment reliability methods such as MVFOSM, AFOSM and SORM. Also, the probabilistic design sensitivity analysis method needed in the reliability-based design is proposed. As numerical examples, two thin plates are analyzed for the cases of plane stress and plate bending. The initial yielding is defined as failure criterion, and applied loads, yield stress, plate thickness, Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio are treated as random variables. It is found that the response variances and the failure probabilities calculated by the proposed PFEM-based reliability method show good agreement with those by Monte Carlo simulation. The probabilistic design sensitivity evaluates explicitly the contribution of each random variable to probability of failure. Further, the design change can be evaluated without any difficulty, and their effect on reliability can be estimated quickly with high accuracy.

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A Study on the Ultimate Strength of a Ship's Plate According to Initial Deflection Pattern in used Arc-Length Method (호장증분법에 의한 선체판의 초기처짐형상에 따른 최종강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2003
  • Develop and need design application of carbon sex design concept that consider plasticity in elastic design concept until now. To Place that is representative construction of hull in this research rain deflection pattern analysis technique and grandeur increment method such as general load type increment law and displacement type increment law and Newton-Raphson method increment body law to use jointly compare. Specialty. through analysis by initial deflection pattern. examined closely carbon set conduct of place by initial deflection pattern. Applied thin plate structure which receive compressive load used ANSYS that analysis method is mediocrity finite element analysis program to save complicated conduct that effect that conduct after initial buckling and conduct after secondary buckling get in the whole construction is very big and such and grandeur increment law presumes complicated rain fan shape conduct in bifurcation point specially.

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A Practical Method of Acoustic Emission Source Location in Anisotropic Composite Laminates (이방성 적층복합재 구조에서 AE 발생원 위치표정을 위한 실용적인 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Kon;Kang, Yong-Kyu;Kwon, Oh-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2003
  • Since the velocity is dependent on the fiber orientation in anisotropic composites, the application of traditional acoustic emission (AE) source location techniques based on the constant velocity to composite structures has been practically impossible. The anisotropy makes the source location procedure complicated and deteriorates the accuracy of the location. In this study, we have divided the region of interest(ROI) into a set of finite elements, taken each element as a virtual source, and calculated the arrival time differences between sensors by using the velocities at every degree from 0 to 90. The calculated and the experimentally measured values of the arrival time difference aye then compared to minimize the location error. The results from two different materials, namely AA6061-T6 and CFRP(uni-directional; UD, $[0]_{32}4$) laminate confirmed the practical usefulness of the proposed method.

Three Dimensional Vibration Analysis of Thick, Circular and Annular Plates with Nonlinear Thickness Variation (비선형 두께 변분을 갖는 두꺼운 원형판과 환형판의 3차원적 진동해석)

  • 장승환;심현주;강재훈
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2004
  • A three dimensional (3D) method of analysis is presented for determining the free vibration frequencies and mode shapes of thick, circular and annular plates with nonlinear thickness variation along the radial direction. Unlike conventional plate theories, which are mathematically two dimensional (2D), the present method is based upon the 3D dynamic equations of elasticity. Displacement components u/sub s/, u/sub z/, and u/sub θ/ in the radial, thickness, and circumferential directions, respectively, are taken to be sinusoidal in time, periodic in θ, and algebraic polynomials in the s and z directions. Potential (strain) and kinetic energies of the plates are formulated, and the Ritz method is used to solve the eigenvalue problem thus yielding upper bound values of the frequencies by minimizing the frequencies. As the degree of the polynomials is increased, frequencies converge to the exact values. Convergence to four digit exactitude is demonstrated for the first five frequencies of the plates. Numerical results we presented for completely free, annular and circular plates with uniform linear, and quadratic variations in thickness. Comparisons are also made between results obtained from the present 3D and previously published thin plate (2D) data.