• Title/Summary/Keyword: 타이밍 시퀀스

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A Symbol Timing Recovery and A Frame Detection Scheme for extended ATSC Systems (확장된 ATSC 전송시스템을 위한 프레임 동기 및 심볼 타이밍 복구에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sung-Soo;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2010
  • 최근 3D HDTV에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 우리나라에서도 3D HDTV 표준을 제정하기 위한 준비가 이루어지고 있으며, 이와 같은 흐름에 맞추어 기존의 ATSC 전송 방식을 확장한 전송 방식이 연구되고 있다. 확장된 ATSC 전송 방식은 지상파 3D HDTV 방송을 목표로 하고, 프레임 구조를 중국의 지상파 방송 표준인 DMB-T와 유사하게 PN 시퀀스와 데이터로 이루어진 방식으로 이용하고자 한다. 연구되고 있는 확장된 전송방식은 기존의 ATSC 시스템의 VSB 변조방식을 기반으로 한다. 프레임 구조는 PN 시퀀스와 데이터 심볼의 구조를 가지며 이 PN을 이용하여 심볼 타이밍 오차를 복구한다. PN을 이용하기 위해 수신 단에서는 가장먼저 프레임 동기를 이루어야 하므로, 본 논문에서는 확장된 ATSC 전송 시스템 방식에 적용 가능한 프레임 동기와 심볼 타이밍 복구에 관한 방식을 제안하였다.

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Research of Synchronization Schemes for Uplink Cable Modem System (상향 링크 케이블 모뎀 시스템을 위한 동기 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Je;Oh, Wang-Rok;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2008
  • In uplink cable modem link operated in time-division multiple access mode, it is crucial to employ a suitable preamble pattern enabling frame detection, coarse timing/carrier recovery. Preamble pattern based on the constant envelope zero autocorrelation sequence is proposed for the uplink cable modem compliant to the data over cable service interface specification. Frame detection, coarse/fine timing and carrier recovery algorithms suitable for the proposed preamble pattern are also proposed. We check up the performances using numerical results.

Performance Evaluation of Symbol Timing Recovery Algorithm for S-DMT Cable Modern (S-DMT 케이블 모뎀을 위한 심볼 타이밍 복원 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Cho Byung-Hak
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose and evaluate symbol timing recovery algorithm for S-DMT cable modern, which supports more channels and better quality symmetric mutimedia service over HFC network. We adopt timing recovery algorithm of PN sequence insertion in time domain and evaluate the performance of it in various noise channel such as AWGN, ISI, impulse. We verified that performance of this algorithm is depends on the channel noise environment and sampling clock offset and that over 10 dB degradation of Eb/No is occurred at the timing failure probability of $10^3$ in the composite noise channel of AWGN, ISI, and impulse in comparison with impulse noise-alone channel. finally, we verified that this algorithm showed good timing failure probability in case of sampling clock optimization was performed in advance.

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Synchronization Sequency Design for Digital Cellular Mobile Communications (디지틀 셀룰러 이동통신을 위한 동기 부호 설계)

  • 한영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.10A
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    • pp.1480-1485
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient synchronization sequency design for the digital cellular telephone. The class of synchronization sequences studied in this paper are sequences for synchronization that have the lowest out-of-phase values of the autocorrelation function with the two peak values equal in magnitude and opposite in polarity at zero and middle shifts. These synchronization sequences can be used to double-check synchronization timing and reduce the synchromication search time.

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A Frequency Offset Compensation in DOCSIS 3.0 Upstream Cable Modem (DOCSIS 3.0 상향 케이블 모뎀에서 주파수 옵셋 보상)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Choi, Dongjoon;Hur, Namho;Kim, Whanwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.459-461
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 data over cable service interface specifications (DOCSIS) 3.0 상향 케이블 모뎀에서 프리앰블을 이용하여 주파수 옵셋을 추정하고 보상하는 알고리즘에 대해 설명한다. 또한 본 논문에서 설명한 알고리즘을 적용한 컴퓨터 모의실험 결과를 보여준다. 송수신기에서 사용하는 오실레이터의 주파수 차이에 의해 주파수 옵셋이 발생하며 이를 얼마나 정확히 추정하여 보상하는가에 의해 수신기의 성능이 좌우된다. DOSCIS 3.0 상향 케이블 모뎀의 패킷 구조는 수신기에서 타이밍 동기나 주파수 옵셋 보상 그리고 채널 등화를 용이하게 하기 위해 송수신기간에 알고 있는 시퀀스를 보내는 프리앰블과 사용자 데이터를 보내는 페이로드로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 여러 개의 constant amplitude zero autocorrelation (CAZAC) 시퀀스를 프리앰블로 사용하였으며 이 CAZAC 시퀀스를 이용하여 주파수 옵셋을 추정하고 보상하였다.

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Random Sign Reversal Technique in Space Frequency Block Code for Single Carrier Modulation (단일 반송파 변조를 위한 공간 주파수 블록 코드의 난수 부호 반전 기법)

  • Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a random sign reversal technique in space frequency block code for single carrier modulation. The traditional space time and frequency block coding technique may be confronted with radio environments openly, severe radio hijacking problems are to be overcome. In order to avoid such an open radio issue, random coded data protection technique for space-time block code was proposed, but this algorithm can change channel combination per an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing block. This kind of slow switching increases the probability that nearby receivers will detect the transmitted data. This paper proposes a fast switching algorithm per data symbols' basis which is a random sign reversal technique in space frequency block code for Single Carrier Modulation. It is shown in simulation that the proposed one has a superior performance in comparison with the performance of the receiver which do not know the random timing sequence of sign reversal.

Jittered Pulse Repetition Interval Coder Based on M-sequence Codes for Counter-Countermeasure of a Radar (레이더의 반 대응 능력을 위한 M-시퀀스 코드 기반의 펄스반복간격 지터 코더 구현)

  • Pyo, Sun-Oh;Seo, Dong-Sun;Jo, Jun-Yong;Lee, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel pulse repetition interval (PRI) jittering coder based on quasi-random M-sequence codes is proposed for improvement of counter-countermeasure capability in a radar. Each of the proposed jittered 256 PRI codes has a unique code chip combination with 256 code chips, such that any set of three consequent code chips (4 pulses) from any code appears only once among the entire code chip sequences of the codes. This indicates that only 4 of received pulses are enough to determine uniquely the exact timing position of the incoming pulse train (or code chip sequence) required for counter-countermeasure, as well as the identity of the transmitted code. To prove the proposed idea experimentally, the jittered PRI coder is implemented and demonstrated.

Integer Frequency Offset Estimation using PN Sequence within Training Symbol for OFDM System (PN 시퀀스의 위상추적을 통한 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing 신호의 정수배 주파수 옵셋 추정)

  • Ock, Youn Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2014
  • The synchronization of OFDM receiver is consisted of symbol timing offset(STO) estimation in time domain and carrier frequency offset(CFO) estimation in frequency domain. This paper proposes new algorithm for correcting the integer CFO after we have done correcting the STO and partial CFO. ICFO must be corrected, since the ICFO lead to degrade bit error rate(BER) of demodulation performance. The PN sequence has information which is subcarrier order since the modified PN sequence, length is same subcarrier, is used in this paper and is modulated each subcarrier by each chip. Thus the receiver track phase of PN sequence after FFTin order to find the subcarrier frequency offset. The proposed algorithm is faster and more simple than convenient methode as measuring carrier energy.

Complexity Reduced CP Length Pre-decision Algorithm for SSS Detection at Initial Cell Searcher of 3GPP LTE Downlink System (3GPP LTE 하향링크 시스템의 초기 셀 탐색기 SSS 검출 시 복잡도 최소화를 위한 CP 길이 선 결정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-Bum;Kim, Jong-Hun;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.9A
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    • pp.656-663
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    • 2009
  • In 3GPP LTE system downlink, PSS (primary synchronization signal) and SSS (secondary synchronization signal) sequences are used for initial cell search and synchronization. UE (user equipment) detects slot timing, frequency offset, and cell ID by using PSS. After that it should detect frame timing, cell group ID, and CP length by using SSS. But in 3GPP LTE, there are two kinds of CP length, so we should operate FFT twice. In this paper, to minimize SSS detection complexity in cell searcher, we propose a CP length pre-decision algorithm that reduces the arithmetical complexity by half at most, with negligible performance degradation.

Precision Improvement Technique of Propagation Delay Distance Measurement Using IEEE 1588 PTP (IEEE 1588 PTP를 이용한 전파 지연 거리 측정의 정밀도 향상 기법)

  • Gu, Young Mo;Boo, Jung-il;Ha, Jeong-wan;Kim, Bokki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2021
  • IEEE 1588 PTP is a precision time protocol in which two systems synchronize without the aid of GPS by exchanging packets including transmission/reception time information. In the time synchronization process, the propagation delay time can be calculated and the distance between the two systems can be measured using this. In this paper, we proposed a method to improve the distance measurement precision less than the modulation symbol period using the timing error information extracted from the preamble of the received packet. Computer simulations show that the distance measurement precision is proportional to the length of the preamble PN sequence and the signal-to-noise ratio.