• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.15-35
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• 2017

The method of weighted sum of evaluation using AHP is widely used in feasibility analysis and alternative selection. Final scores are given in forms of weighted sums and the alternative with largest score is selected. With two alternatives, as in feasibility analysis, the final score greater than 0.5 gives the selection but there remains a question that how large is large enough. KDI suggested a concept of 'grey area' where scores are between 0.45 and 0.55 in which decisions are to be made with caution, but it lacks theoretical background. Statistical testing was introduced to answer the question in some studies. It was assumed some kinds of probability distribution, but did not give the validity on them. We examine the various cases of weighted sum of evaluation score and show why the statistical testing has to be introduced. We suggest a non-parametric testing procedure which does not assume a specific distribution. A case study is conducted to analyze the validity of our suggested testing procedure. We conclude our study with remarks on the implication of analysis and the future way of research development.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.57-75
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to find ways of evaluating the suitability of sites being considered for development of different types of parks in the vicinity of yangmock-myun kyoung buk, where a large project(as large as about14.0$km^2$) has been planned. The results are as follows. Three surveys for selecting the assessment indicators were performed. ${\cdot}$ The first survey analyzed the importance of 23 selected assessment indicators based on a review of existing literature review and an on-the-spot research. ${\cdot}$ The second survey selected assessment indicators for each park type. ${\cdot}$ The third survey computed additive values of selected assessment indicators by the park types. It used a method of standardizing the average importance of indicators by making their sum equal to 10. These additive values were then multiplied by each grade of indicators to make a final evaluation. An evaluation of the site-suitability of park types was performed twice. The purpose of the first evaluation was to figure out how much each type met the minimum requirements targeted for all landscape types. The minimum requirements were derived by using a relative comparison between the standard of value rating of the assessment indicators, which was over the medium magnitude on the importance analysis, and the result of field research. A second evaluation estimated the targeted sites that met the minimum requirements. Value ratings of second assessment indicators were quantitatively divided as 1 to 3 grade and the evaluation scores were added, giving an additive value for each assessment indicator. The evaluation score on each park type was rated on a scale of 1 to 3 according to their averages, (from lowest to highest). Since this evaluation model of the site suitability on park types only focused on the 'face' of space in this study, additional analysis is necessary for setting the evaluation model and incorporating the overall impact of space, network connection and other factors, considering 'spot', 'line' and 'face' aspects of space.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.76
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• pp.5-37
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• 2023

This study aimed to design an evaluation system applicable to permanent record management institutions, focusing on the Seoul Archives, in order to implement the reevaluation of permanent record management institutions. As a process for this, an area for evaluating evidence, administrative, and historical values was established and detailed evaluation factors were derived. In order to effectively apply the set evaluation factors, the evaluation procedure was designed by dividing them into three stages. In the first stage of law-based evaluation, long-term preservation was determined by identifying the position and legal form of policymakers that can be immediately evaluated according to clear standards. Records that have not been determined for long-term preservation were reorganized into evaluation factors, such as record management standards, official document classification tables, pledges, and policies, which are the second stage of business function-based evaluation, and then comprehensively applied to review the validity of long-term preservation of held records. In the second stage of evaluation, records that were not judged as long-term preservation were judged by applying historical events, cultural assets, and collection policies in the subject-based evaluation stage, which is the third stage of evaluation. The designed evaluation system can find significance in minimizing the arbitrariness reflected in the evaluation and increasing the efficiency of the evaluation, and it has been confirmed that it is possible to evaluate comprehensively reflecting the various contexts and values of the records. In addition, a re-evaluation system suitable for permanent records management institutions was established by combining balanced macro-evaluation and micro-evaluation.

• Journal of Engineering Education Research
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.152-163
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• 2010

Civil engineering based on construction and maintenance of infrastructures for social and human development, it has a conservative aspects to adopt the high-technology and pace of change from ancient society. Therefore, the education of civil engineering consists of very similar contents from the past until now. Also, civil engineering, area is established the infrastructure widely included structure, geotechnical, hydraulic, environmental, surveying, construction management. Civil engineering have totally difference characteristics compared to manufacturing industry field for market interests such as mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, material engineering etc. Therefore, the capstone design concepts of civil engineering for public interests must be changed and applied unlike any other engineering areas capstone design. In this paper, the modified capstone design contents and instruction in civil engineering of Yonsei University is informed and evaluated using undergraduate students' course evaluations and learning assessment to verify the efficiency of modified capstone design in civil engineering.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.928-932
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• 2006

지금까지의 수자원계획평가는 유역별 권역별로 이루어져 왔다. 다시 말해 지역적인 수자원계획평가는 제대로 이루어지지 않았다고 할 수 있다. 한 지역의 수자원계획평가를 하기 위해서는 그 지역의 물이용 순환시스템을 분석해야 하며, 이를 통해 유역의 기본 자료를 제공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 순환구조 및 현황 문제점 파악, 시스템 개선 등을 수행할 수 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 아직까지 종합적으로 물순환 및 물이용에 대해 제시된 연구결과는 거의 없으며, 각 순환요소에 대한 개별적인 연구가 수행된 경우가 있다. 도시용수의 순환시스템의 경우 전체적인 순환시스템에 대한 연구보다는 주거형태에 따른 회귀율의 산정과 같은 특정 분야에 대한 연구결과가 제시된 경우가 있으며, 농업용수에 대해서도 회귀율의 추정과 같은 연구가 제시되어 있는 정도로 관련 연구의 수행이 매우 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 서산 지역의 물이용 순환시스템을 조사하여 분석함으로써 기 수립된 서산 지역의 장래 계획들의 타당성을 검증하고, 이에 대한 대책 및 문제점을 제시하고자 하며 장래에 일어날 수 있는 수량 및 수질 변화에 대한 상황들을 시나리오로 개발하여 분석함으로써 장래에 대한 수량, 수질을 연계한 수자원계획을 수립하고자 한다. 또한, 서산 지역의 대표적인 수원인 보령댐의 댐운영 및 가뭄 모니터링에 이용할 수 있도록 보령댐에 대한 가뭄지수(물공급능력지수, 표준물공급능력지수)를 분석하여 제시하고자 한다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.9-16
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• 2012

This paper describes a measuring apparatus that can be used to appraise the effectiveness of nanofluids as new heat-transfer-enhancing fluids. A couple of apparatuses using fine hot wires as sensors have been proposed for this purpose; however, they have a technical weakness related to the uncertain working conditions of the sensor. The present method uses the convective heat transfer coefficient from a hot wire as an indication of the heat transfer effectiveness of the nanofluid, where the temperature of the wire remains constant during the experiment. The operating principle and experimental procedure are explained in detail, and the validity of the system is tested with pure base fluids. The effects of particle concentration, velocity, and temperature on the heat transfer coefficients of the nanofluids are discussed comprehensively using the experimental data for graphite nanolubrication oil.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.803-803
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• 2012

최근 선진국에서는 지역사회의 지역특성, 대비능력 등을 토대로 맞춤형 재난 대비책을 마련하여 시행하고 있다. 이는 중앙정부의 한정된 자원을 효율적으로 배분하고, 지방정부는 지역의 취약성을 파악하여 구체적 적응정책의 방향성 제시를 가능하게 한다. 우리나라 역시 재해위험에 대한 각 지역의 방재능력을 여러 가지 방법으로 진단하고 있으나 대부분 지역의 인구, 재정력, 시설, 인력, 자원 확보 및 계획 등 정량적 정보만을 종합하여 위험도를 진단하고 있어 재해위험에 대한 지역민과 지역사회가 느끼는 취약성을 제대로 반영하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 홍수 취약성 개념 틀을 정의하고 지역사회를 기반으로 취약성을 평가할 수 있는 홍수피해저감지수(Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Index, FDRRI)를 개발하였다. FDRRI는 지형적 기상적 요인을 고려한 홍수노출지표, 사회적요인과 과거피해 요인을 고려한 민감도지표, 지역안전도 피해저감능력지수를 고려한 피해저감능력지표, 지역민의 대비능력을 나타내는 지역사회대비능력 지표를 결합하여 평가된다. 특히, 지역사회대비능력지표는 지역민 설문조사를 통해 지역민의 역량을 정량화한 것으로 본 연구에서 처음으로 도입한 것이다. FDRRI의 적용성 검토를 위해 지형적 특성, 홍수피해정도 등을 고려하여 낙동강 유역의 경북 봉화, 김천, 경남 고성, 김해를 시범지역으로 선정하고 FDRRI를 산정하였으며 타당성을 검증하였다. FDRRI는 홍수위험에 대한 지역의 저감능력을 잘 반영하고 있으며, 지역별 맞춤형 저감대책 및 지역사회가 참여한 지속가능한 재난관리 정책 수립 등에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.124-124
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• 2019

가뭄은 다른 자연재해들과 달리 복잡한 자연의 순환 시스템에 의해 발생하므로 시기가 명확하지 않으며, 사회 전반에 걸친 큰 규모의 피해가 발생한다. 이러한 피해를 저감하기 위해 가뭄에 대한 다양한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 가뭄에 대한 기존 연구들을 살펴보면, 강수량과 같은 가뭄의 원인을 중점적으로 다룬 가뭄지수 연구가 대다수이다. 한편, 실제 가뭄 피해에 대한 연구들은 위험 혹은 취약성 분석으로 지수를 산정하는 방법으로 연구되고 있으며 농업 가뭄에 집중한 결과를 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 가뭄 현상의 원인을 제공하는 기상학적 요인뿐 아니라 피해 대상과 대상의 내부시스템 능력에 따른 영향을 고려한 가뭄위험지수(Drought Risk Index, DRI)을 연구하였다. 또한, 생활용수, 농업용수, 공업용수를 고려하여 농업가뭄과 더불어 사회 경제학적 가뭄의 피해 평가가 가능한 통합 DRI를 산정하였다. 크론바흐 알파 계수를 통하여 지수 구성 요소들 간의 신뢰성과 DRI와 실제 가뭄 피해간의 스피어만 상관 계수를 사용하여 국내 유역에 대한 DRI의 타당성을 확인하였고 이를 통해 지수의 적합성을 분석하였다. 결과적으로 기후변화 시나리오를 사용하여 한반도의 2030, 2050, 2080년대 통합 DRI를 제시하였다.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.66-73
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• 2010

Field trials were conducted in Suwon, Andong, Bongwha and Taean to evaluate an anthracnose forecaster in the integrated pest management system (IPM) including anthracnose, Phytophthora blight and tobacco budworm for hot pepper in 2008-2009. Percentage of diseased fruits by pepper anthracnose and yield were compared among three treatments, no-fungicide, forecaster and conventional. The incidence and yield of the forecaster at Bongwha on two varieties were 3.1-3.5% and 30-33 kg/40 plants. These were little less than those of the conventional's 0.3-0.8% and 35-36 kg/40 plants and much higher than those of the no-fungicide's 23-27% and 18-24 kg/40 plants. The number of spray at the forecaster was 5 times, whereas those at the conventional was 11-19 times depending on the farmers. In addition, the results of an anthracnose forecaster at the other three field trials allowed in protecting hot pepper from anthracnose while reducing the amount of pesticides used and the total cost of the pathogen control. However, it is needed to improve for anthracnose forecaster when anthracnose pressure was high such as Taean where 60-80% of the incidence. Because the control values of the forecaster at Taean were between those of no-pesticide and conventional treatment at best. If anthracnose is severe early in the season, additional preventive control should be considered when the fruits were fully grown yet.

• Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.107-122
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• 2003

The present study aims at theoretically reviewing studies en the need of alignments among assessment, curriculum and instruction in order to implement the goals of mathematics education. This paper discusses about issues and models fer alignment between instruction and curriculum, and then mainly focuses on alignment of assessment with instruction and curriculum at two levels, classroom and large-scale assessment. It was pointed out that both many published standardized tests for large-scale assessment and classroom assessments failed to meet curricular goals and contents, and instructional methods. The findings imply that reform in mathematics education should not be driven by assessment, but be embedded in instructional practices.