• Title/Summary/Keyword: 크리프 파단

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Life Prediction and AE Evaluation of Pure or Cyclic Creep for Power Plant Materials ; Pure Creep and AE Evaluation (전력용 강재의 정적.동적 크리프의 상관성과 예측 및 AE평가(1); 정적 크리프와 AE평가)

  • 오세규;장홍근;송정근
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1998
  • In this 1st report, the relationship between pure creep properties and initial strain was studied and also its acoustic emission test was performed during creep test at 500, 600 and $700^{\circ}C$. And the applicability of the acoustic emission technique was investigated to analyze the quantitive relationship between all the pure properties (creep strength, creep repture time or creep life, steady state creep rate, total creep rate, creep strain, total creep strain, etc.) and the initial strains as well as to analyze AE properties during the pure creep loading condition.

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Creep Properties of Aircraft Gas Turbine Materials in relation to Heat Treatment (항공기용 가스터빈 재료의 열처리에 따른 크리프 특성)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Oh, Sae-Kyoo;Park, No-Kwang
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the creep properties and creep life prediction by Larson-Miller Parameter method for Udimet 720 to be used for aircraft gas turbine engines or other high temperature components were presented at the elevated temperatures of 538, 649 and $704^{\circ}C$. It was confirmed experimentally and quantitatively that a creep life predictive equation at such various high temperatures was well derived by LMP.

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Creep Characteristic of the Polyethylene(PE) at Various Stresses and Temperatures (온도와 응력에 따른 폴레에틸렌(PE)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic plastics, Polyethylene(PE) which is used broadly for engineering purposes, as it has good properties and merits compared to other plastics, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PE at room temperature is 75% of tensile strength. Also the creep limits decreased exponentially as the temperatures increased, up to 50% of the melting point. Also the secondary stage among the three creep stages was nonexistent nor was there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals.

Creep Characteristic of the Polycarbonate(PC) at Various Stresses and Temperatures (응력과 온도에 따른 폴리카보네이트(PC)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft material as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic polymers, Polycarbonate(PC) which is used broadly for engineering polymer, as it has excellent mechanical and thermal properties compared to other polymers, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PC at room temperature is 85 % of tensile strength. which is higher than PE (75%)at room temperature. Also the creep limits decreased exponentially as the temperatures increased, up to 50 % of the melting point($267^{\circ}C$). Also the first and third stage among the three creep stages was non-existent nor was there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals.

Creep Characteristic of the Polymethyl Methacrylate(PMMA) at Stresses and Temperatures (응력과 온도에 따른 아크릴(PMMA)의 크리프특성)

  • Kang, Suk-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1403-1410
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    • 2011
  • Creep characteristic is an important failure mechanism when evaluating engineering materials that are soft material as polymers or used as mechanical elements at high temperatures. One of the popular thermo-elastic polymers, Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) which is used broadly for engineering polymer, as it has excellent mechanical and thermal properties compared to other polymers, was studied for creep characteristic at various level of stresses and temperatures. From the experimental results, the creep limit of PMMA at room temperature is 85 % of tensile strength. which is higher than that of PE (75%)at room temperature. Also the creep limits decreased to nil linearly as the temperatures increased, up to $120^{\circ}C$ of the melting point($267^{\circ}C$). Also the first and third stage among the three creep stages were non-existent nor were there any rupture failure which occurred for many metals at high temperatures.

Creep-Fatigue Life Design with Various Stress and Temperature Conditions on the Basis of Lethargy Coefficient (응력 및 온도 변화시 무기력계수를 이용한 크리프-피로 수명설계)

  • Park, Jung-Eun;Yang, Sung-Mo;Han, Jae-Hee;Yu, Hyo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2011
  • High temperature and stress are encounted in power plants and vehicle engines. Therefore, determination of the creep-fatigue life of a material is necessary prior to fabricating equipments. In this study, life design was determined on the basis of the lethargy coefficient for different temperatures, stress and rupture times. SP-Creep test data was compared with computed data. The SP-Creep test was performed to obtain the rupture time for X20CrMoV121 steel. The integration life equation was considered for three cases with various load, temperature and load-temperature. First, the lethargy coefficient was calculated by using the obtained rupture stress and the rupture time that were determined by carrying out the SP-Creep test. Next, life was predicted on the basis of the temperature condition. Finally, it was observed that life decreases considerably due to the coupling effect that results when fatigue and creep occur simultaneously.

Creep Property Assessment and Creep Life Estimation for High-Temperature Tube Material(2.25Cr1Mo Steel) in Power Plants by LMP (발전용 고온 배관재료 2.25Cr1Mo 강의 크리프 특성과 LMP에 의한 크리프 수명의 예측)

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Jeong, Min-Hwa;O, Se-Gyu;Song, Jeong-Geun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1998
  • In this report, the creep properties and creep life estimation by Larson-Miller Parameter(LMP) Method for 2.25Cr1Mo steel to be used as power plant tubes or other components were presented at the high temperatures of 500, 550, and $600^{\circ}C$. It was confirmed experimentally and quantitatively that a creep life estimation equation at such various high temperatures was well derived by LMP and could be used very effectively within the creep life of 10$^3$ hours, but very unreliable and even dangerous for design in a long term of creep life such as 10$^4$ or $10^5$ hours.

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Prediction of Steady-State Stresses within Heat Affected Zone Due to Creep Mismatch in Welded Straight Pipes (직관 용접부의 크리프 특성 불균일에 따른 열영향부 정상상태 응력 예측)

  • Han, Jae-Jun;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Jin-Taek;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports the steady-state stresses within the heat affected zone (HAZ) of a welded straight pipe subject to creep. The creep constants and exponent are varied systematically to see the effect of various mismatches in creep properties on the steady-state creep stresses, via detailed two-dimensional finite element (FE) creep analyses. The weldments consist of the base metal and weld metal with the HAZ, which are characterized using the idealized power creep laws with the same creep exponent. The internal pressure and axial loading are considered to see the effect of the loading mode. To quantify the creep stresses, a creep mismatch factor is introduced as a function of the creep constants and exponent. It is concluded that the ratio of the section-averaged stresses for a mismatched case to those for an evenmatched case are linearly dependent on the mismatch factor. The results are compared with the FE results, including the Type IV region, as well as the R5 procedure.

ISM에 의한 발전용 고온 배관재료 2.25Cr1Mo강의 고온 크리프 수명 예측에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Sang-Guk;Jeong, Min-Hwa;O, Se-Gyu;Song, Jeong-Geun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2 s.28
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1998
  • In this report for the assessment of creep properties of high-temperature tube materials in power plants, the long-time($10^4$~105h) creep life prediction by ISM for 2.25Cr1Mo steel was studied. It was clarified experimentally and quantitatively that the newly developed long-time creep life prediction equation was very coincident with the actual experimental data with high confidence, and the model was $t_r=\alpha\varepsilon_0^{\beta}\sigma^{-1}$.

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Creep Properties of Superalloy Udimet 720 in relation to Exposed (초내열합금 U720의 노출시험에 따른 크리프 특성)

  • Kong, Y.S.;Oh, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2001
  • Gas turbine performance is highly dependent on the engine performance which is closely related to the engine materials since they are exposed to severe working environments, i.e, high temperature and high stresses. For this reason, advanced materials with improved properties are required for the engine. The purpose of this research is to develop key materials technologies for aircraft industry and to tester domestic production of related parts. In this paper, the real-time prediction of high temperature creep strength and creep life for nickel-based superalloy Udimet 720(high-temperature and high-pressure the gas turbine engine materials) was performed on round-bar type specimens under pure load at the temperatures of 538, 649 and $704^{\circ}C$.

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