• Title/Summary/Keyword: 콘크리트 혼화재

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Durability Assessment of High Strength Concrete with High Volume Mineral Admixture (다량의 광물질 혼화재를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 내구성 평가)

  • Baek, Chul-Woo;Kim, Hoon-Sang;Choi, Sung-Woo;Jo, Hyun-Tae;Ryu, Deug-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.641-649
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the durability of high-strength concrete with high volume mineral admixture (HVMAC) derived from previous studies within ternary blended concrete (TBC) and normal concrete (NC). Four durability evaluation types such as chloride penetration resistance, freezing and thawing resistance, carbonation resistance in two pre-treatment conditions, and sulfuric acid and sulfate resistance using 5% sulfuric acid ($H_2SO_4$), 10% sodium sulfate ($Na_2SO_4$), and 10% magnesium sulfate ($MgSO_4$) solution were selected and performed in this study. HVMAC showed the excellent chloride penetration resistance in any age and the freezing and thawing durability close to 100%. In addition, HVMAC affected more reduction in carbonation resistance than TBC. When the curing time was increased, to create a concrete internal organization densely improved resistance to carbonation. HVMAC also showed the most superior in sulfuric acid and sulfate resistance. As the reduction of calcium hydroxide and $C_3A$ to apply a large amount of admixture reduced the swelling and cracking of concrete, the strength reduction and mass change of concrete was found to be small indicated.

A Study on the Estimation of Strength Nondestructive Test of the Admixture Concrete (혼화콘크리트의 비파괴 강도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Sup;Shin, Yong-Seok;Kim, Pan-Sun;Cho, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 2005
  • This study made member specimen for taking specimen, core with the concrete mixing normal concrete, admixture and conducted the same air curing as field conditions. After performing destructive and nondestructive test by age, estimate expression was suggested by analyzing correlations between compressive strength, rebound number and ultrasonic pulse velocity and the results are as follows. As a result of comparing error rate of existing expressions and this estimation expression, error rate of this estimation is reduced compared to existing expressions and has higher reliability. When conventional concrete expression is applied to admixture concrete, error rate occurs and then this study suggests the estimation expressions depending on types of admixture concrete.

The Effective Control of Hot Weather Concreting by Optimum Mineral and Chemical Admixtures (혼화재 및 혼화제의 조절에 의한 서중 콘크리트의 효과적 관리)

  • Lee, Dongyule;Ham, Suyun;Oh, Taekeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2015
  • The undesirable effects of elevated external temperatures at placement on the properties of the fresh and hardened concrete are discussed briefly, and the possible use of the mineral admixtures to mitigate them and the association with water-reducing and retarding admixtures in terms of the mix design which are critical for minimizing slump loss and entrained air loss are examined in this study. To investigate the effects of such the mineral and chemical admixtures on the fresh and hardened properties of concrete exposed to high temperature, a series of concrete mixtures subjected to the high temperature were carried out and then fresh and hardened properties of the mixtures were analyzed and evaluated. Based on the results, new guide lines concerning the appropriate admixtures for hot weather are suggested.

The Experimental Study on the Heat Hydration Properties of Concrete According to Binder Conditions (결합재 조건에 따른 콘크리트의 수화발열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Woo;Jo, Hyun-Tae;Ryu, Deuk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.18 no.6 s.96
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2006
  • Recently, owing to the development of industry and the improvement of building techniques, concrete structures are becoming larger and higher. In hardening of these large connote structures, the heat of hydration gives rise to considerable thermal stress depending on the size and environmental condition of concrete, which might cause thermal cracking. Especially, the crack may cause severe damage to the safety and the durability of concrete structure. This study investigates the thermal properties of concrete according to several binder conditions, such as OPC, Belite rich cement(BRC), slag cement(SC), blast furnace slag(B) added cement fly ash(F) added cement and blast-furnace-slag and fly ash added cement. As a result of this study, the properly of concrete is most better BRC than others, and fly ash(25%) added cement and BFS(35%)-fly ash(15%) added cement gets superior effect in the control of heat hydration. But synthetically considered properties of concrete, workablity, strength heat hydration, etc, it is more effective to use mineral admixture. Especially, to be used Blast Furnace slag is more effective.