• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.627-635
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• 2015

We propose a dual-layer differential equal-gain codebook design methodology for LTE-Advanced(LTE-A), IEEE802.ac, and radar system having multiple transmit and receive antennas, and make computer simulations to evaluate its link-level performaces. M-ary phase shift keying constellation is used as its codeword elements to utilize low-cost power amplifiers at mobile stations. Especially, the proposed codebook can meet radar systems requirement for the high-powered equal-gain transmission property. Due to the temporal correlation of the adjacent channel, the proposed differential codebook can quantize only the differential information of the channel instead of the whole channel subspace, which virtually increase the codebook size to realize more accurate quantization of the channel. The proposed codebook has the same properties of LTE codebook that is, constant modulus, complexity reduction, and nested property. Computer simulations show that the proposed codebook performs better than the conventional 8-ary codebooks with the same amount of feedback information.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.21-28
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• 2016

We propose an adaptive scheme of a differential codebook for temporally correlated channels. And the codeword entries of the propose codebook are selected among the set of M-PSK constellations - the values of M proposed in this paper are 8, 16, or 32. Firstly, we analyze mathematically how the optimal spherical cap radius of the proposed codebook is tracked. Then, we explain the practical implementation of the proposed adaptive method. Practically, some candidate differential codebooks we propose in this paper can be switched according to the temporal correlation coefficients of wireless channels in the proposed scheme. Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate that the achievable throughput performance employing the proposed codebook is always superior to those of the differential codebooks employing M-PSK constellations and non-adaptive differential codebooks with the same amount of feedback information.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.4B
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• pp.700-707
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• 2000

In this paper, we address vulnerabilities of legacy VOD system and implement secure-VOD system to protect security holes of it. Our secure-VOD system provide user authentication using one-time password, message authentication and encryption/decryption for video server information. To improve security of existing fixed password system, our secure-VOD system use one-time password. Also, our secure-VOD system provides integrity for video server information by generating and verifying message authentication code using HMAC-HAS 160 algorithm. Finally, our secure-VOD system uses RC5 encryption algorithm to guarantee confidentiality for video server information.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.791-794
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 TMS320C549 를 사용하여 4 채널 G.729A 음성 부호화기를 실시간 구현하였으며, 실제로 음성 사서함 서비스 시스템에 응용하였다. 구현된 G.729A 는 패널 당 부호화기와 복호화기에 각각 14.5MIPS 와 3.6 MIPS 를 소요하였으며, 메모리는 코드와 데이터 부분에 각각 9.88K 워드, 1.69 K 워드를 필요로 하였다. 결과적으로 개발된 VMS 시스템에는 두 개의 DSP 를 사용하여 DSP 당 4 채널씩 총 8 채널을 수용하였다. 실험 결과, ITU-T에서 제공된 모든 테스트 벡터 결과와 비트 단위로 동일하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.09a
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• pp.135-138
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 DSP Group사의 16 비트 고정 소수점 DSP인 OaKDSP Core를 사용하여 유럽의 이동통신에서 표준으로 사용되고 있는 음성 부호화기 알고리즘인 GSM-EFR (Global System for Mobile communications -Enhanced Full Rate) 을 실시간으로 구현하였다. 구현된GSM-EFR 음성 부호화기의 계산량은 약 24 MIPS가 소요되며, 7.06K 워드의 코드 메모리와 12.19K 워드의 데이터 메모리를 사용하였다. 구현된 음성 부호화기는 ETSI에서 제공하는 시험 벡터 샘플을 모두 통과하였으며, 객관적 평가 툴을 이용하여 지각 평가를 수행한 결과, 32kbps ADPCM과 비슷한 음질을 보였다. 본 논문에서 실시간으로 구현된 GSM-EFR 음성 부호화기는 IMT2000 비동기 방식의 음성 부호화기 표준인 GSM-AMR의 최상위 전송률 모드로서. 앞으로 IMT-2000 비동기식 단말기용 모뎀 ASIC에 탑재할 GSM-AMR 음성부호화기의 구현을 위한 기본 구조로 이용될 예정이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.199-201
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• 2012

스마트폰은 사용자들에게 편리함을 제공하지만 분실과 악성코로 인한 보안적인 측면에서 문제점을 이슈가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이중 보안 시스템 환경을 이용하여 기존에 사용되어지고 있는 스마트폰 뱅킹 환경에서의 문제점을 해결하고자 한다. 분실 또는 악성코드를 통해 개인정보 유출, 금전적인 피해를 줄이기 위해서는 스마트폰 뱅킹 서비스 환경에서 개인정보의 통제 및 보호가 보장되는 개인인증 방법을 제공할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서 기존 방식과 더불어 스마트폰의 자이로센서를 이용한 모션 패스워드 인증방식을 제안한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.535-544
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• 1988

In this paper, the hybrid ARQ scheme, which is incorporated the selective-repeat ARQ system with the finite receiver buffer and the single-error-correcting and double-error-detecting(63.56) cyclic Hamming code system, has been investigated. As a result of simulation, the proposed hybrid ARQ scheme shows that that throughput efficiencies are improved by one error correction, and that the reversed codewords due to retransmission are delivered to the user in order by means of detecting two errors. The hybrid ARQ scheme significantly outperforms the FEC or the ideal selective-repeat ARQ system in the respect of throughput and reliability, especially when the channel error rate is approximately in the range from $10^{-2}$~$10^{-3}$.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38A no.8
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• pp.656-661
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• 2013

In Guided Scrambling (GS) encoding for the holographic storage, after scrambling augmented source word into codeword, the best codeword satisfying modulation constraint is determined. Modulation constraints considered in this paper are strength which is the minimum number of transition between '0' and '1' in each row and column of codeword array and the symbol balancedness of codeword array. In this paper, we show that GS encoding procedure can be formulated as an integer programming model and develop a fast neighborhood search heuristic for fast computation of control bits. In the simulation, we compared the performance of heuristic algorithm with the integer programming model for various array and control bit size combinations.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.8C
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• pp.1069-1075
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• 2004

In this paper, we show the equivalence between complementary code keying (CCK) codeword and coset of the first order Reed-Muller (RM) code with variables of three. The CCK codewords are Golay sequences which have peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of two at most and can correct one error. We propose a CCK-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modem to reduce PAPR. Also, we present the performance improvement techniques by increasing the variables of four to correct three errors and reduce PAPR at least 9㏈ with this system. Although, two Fast Hadamard Transform (FHT) blocks of size 8 64 are required at the receiver, we reduce the complexity by using FHT blocks of size 8 64 and 2 4 without deteriorating the performance. We generalize our results that we may increase the variables of RM code to enhance the error correcting and PAPR reduction capabilities without increasing receiver's complexity.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.47-53
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• 2002

In this paper, we proposed a content-based video search method using the eigen value of key frame and intensity component. We divided the video stream into shot units to extract key frame representing each shot, and get the intensity distribution of the shot from the database generated by using ECA(Eigen Component Analysis). The generated codebook, their index value for each key frame, and the intensity values were used for database. The query image is utilized to find video stream that has the most similar frame by using the euclidean distance measure among the codewords in the codebook. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm is superior to any other methols in the search outcome since it makes use of eigen value and intensity elements, and reduces the processing time etc.