• Title/Summary/Keyword: 켈리브레이션

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Linearity Analysis and Calibration of a Cable-Conduit Bend Sensor (케이블 컨듀잇 굽힘 센서의 선형 특성 분석 및 켈리브레이션)

  • Jeong, Useok;Cho, Kyu-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2017
  • Previous shape sensors including bend sensors and optic fiber based sensors are widely used in various applications including goniometer and surgical robots. But theses sensors have large nonlinearity, limited in the range of sensing curvature, and sometimes are expensive. This study suggests a new concept of bend sensor using cable-conduit which consists of the outer sheath and the inner wire. The outer sheath is made of helical coil whose length of the central line changes as the sheath bends. This length change of the central line can be measured with the length change of the inner cable. The modeling and the experimental results show that the output signal of the proposed sensor is linearly related with the bend angle of the sheath with root mean square error of 5.3% of $450^{\circ}$ sensing range. Also the polynomial calibration of the sensor can decrease the root mean square error to 2.1% of the full sensing range.

Quantitative Defects Detection in Wind Turbine Blade Using Optical Infrared Thermography (광 적외선열화상을 이용한 풍력 블레이드의 결함 크기 정량화 연구)

  • Kwon, Koo-Ahn;Choi, Man-Yong;Park, Hee-Sang;Park, Jeong-Hak;Huh, Yong-Hak;Choi, Won Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2015
  • A wind turbine blade is an important component in wind-power generation, and is generally exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Ultrasonic inspection is mainly used to inspect such blades, but it has been difficult to quantify defect sizes in complicated composite structures. Recently, active infrared thermography has been widely studied for inspecting composite structures, in which thermal energy is applied to an object, and an infrared camera detects the energy emitted from it. In this paper, a calibration method for active optical lock-in thermography is proposed to quantify the size. Inclusion, debonding and wrinkle defects, created in a wind blade for 100 kW wind power generation, were all successfully detected using this method. In particular, a ${\phi}50.0mm$ debonding defect was sized with 98.0% accuracy.

The Study of the Geometric Structure Optimization for the Stereo X-ray Inspection System Using the Calibration (Calibration을 통한 스테레오 X-ray 검색장치의 기하구조 최적화 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Gwan;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Seung-Min;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3422-3427
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presents a sensor calibration technique using stereo X-ray images to provide efficient inspection of fast moving cargo objects. Stereo X-ray scanned images are acquired from a specially designed equipment which consists of a X-ray source, dual-linear array detector, and a conveyor system. Dual detector is installed so that rectified stereo X-ray images of objects are acquired. Using the stereo X-ray images, we carry out a sensor calibration to find the correspondences between the images and reconstruct 3-D shapes of real objects. Using the Image acquired from the stereo detectors with varying distances, we calculated the GCP(ground control point)of the image. And we figure out the error by comparing calculated GCP and GCP of the real object. The experimental results show the proposed technique can enhance the accuracy of stereo matching and give more efficient visualization for cargo inspection image.

Hand Tracking and Calibration Algorithm Using the EPIC Sensors (EPIC 센서를 이용한 Hand Tracking 및 Calibration 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Jung Jae;Kim, Young Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we research the hand tracking and calibration algorithm using the EPIC sensor. We analyze the characteristics of EPIC sensor to be more sensitive in the around E-filed, and then we implement the 2-dimensional axis-transformation using the difference of detected amplitude between EPIC sensors. In addition, we implement the calibration algorithm considering the characteristics of EPIC sensor, and then we apply the Kalman filter to efficiently track a target. Thus, we implement the environment of window applications for verification and analysis the implemented algorithm. In turn, we use the DAQ API to extract the analog data. The DAQ hardware has the function of measuring and generating an electrical signal. Moreover, we confirm the movement of mouse cursor by detecting the potential difference depending on the movement of the user's hands.

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