• Title/Summary/Keyword: 케이블요소

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A Study on Load Current and Temperature to Expect Lifetime of High-Power Cables (고전력 케이블의 잔여 수명 예측을 위한 부하 전류 및 온도 연구)

  • Um, Kee-Hong;Lee, Kwan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2015
  • With the development of industry these days, the demand for electric power increases and the larger capacity for power transfer is required. The scales of facilities should become larger; and the relative systems are required to operate with a higher degree of reliability. Therefore, stabilization of electric power systems is an important issue. The high degree of reliability required in the process of production and supply of electric power is an essential part of industrial society. Accident such as blackouts causes a hugh amount of economic losses to the high-tech industrial society dependent upon electric power. This paper is about the basic study of the relations between the load current and lifetime of power cables in operation. In order to do the research, we installed a current transformer and an equipment for measuring temperature at the 6.6. kV cables in operation. The two equipments have been installed on the cable systems in operation for the last 20 years. Since the insulation resistance of most of the cables showed the value larger than the threshold, it was not easy to tell the remaining lifetime of cables. The load current of the cables was almost constant. The surrunding temperature was $15{\sim}25^{\circ}C$, little variation of temperature values.

Closing Analysis of Symmetric Steel Cable-stayed Bridges and Estimation of Construction Error (대칭형 강 사장교의 폐합해석과 시공오차의 예측)

  • Lee, Min Kwon;Lee, Hae Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1A
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the closing analysis of a symmetric steel cable-stayed bridge erected by a free cantilever method. Two independent structural systems are formed before the closing procedure of a bridge is performed, and thus the compatibility conditions for vertical displacement and rotational angle are not satisfied at the closing section without the application of proper sectional forces. Since, however, it is usually impossible to apply sectional forces at the closing section, the compatibility conditions should be satisfied by proper external forces that can be actually applicable to a bridge. Unstrained lengths of selected cables and the pull-up force of a derrick crane are adjusted to satisfy nonlinear compatibility conditions, which are solved iteratively by the Newton-Raphson method. Cable members are modeled by the elastic catenary cable elements, and towers and main girders are discretized by linear 3-D frame elements. The sensitivities of displacement with respect to the unstrained lengths of selected cables and the pull-up force of the derrick crane are evaluated by the direct differentiation of the equilibrium equation. A Monte-Carlo simulation approach is proposed to estimate expected construction errors for a given confidence level. The proposed method is applied to the second Jindo Grand Bridge to demonstrate its validity and effectiveness.

Channel and Nonlinear Element Estimation Technique for Self - Interference Cancellation in DOCSIS 3.1 System with Full Duplex (전이중 통신기반 DOCSIS 3.1 시스템에서 자기간섭제거를 위한 채널 및 비선형왜곡 추정 기술 연구)

  • Baek, Myung-Sun;Cho, Yong-Sung;Jung, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 전이중 통신 방식을 사용하는 DOCSIS 3.1 시스템의 자기간섭 제거를 위한 자기간섭신호의 채널 및 비선형 왜곡 요소를 추정하는 기술을 제안한다. DOCSIS 3.1 시스템의 전이중 통신 방식은 일반적으로 가입자 단말인 CM (Cable Modem) 과 케이블방송신호 송신 시스템인 CMTS (Cable Modem Termination System) 사이의 상하향 통신을 시간/주파수의 분할 없이 동시에 수행하는 통신 방식이다. CMTS 에서 CM 의 신호를 수신함과 동시에 CMTS 신호를 송신하는 경우 고출력의 CMTS 송출신호가 CMTS 의 수신기로 인가되는 자기간섭 현상이 발생하게 된다. 이렇게 인가되는 자기간섭신호는 고출력 증폭기 (HPA: High - Power Amplifier) 및 Feedback 채널의 영향으로 크게 왜곡되어 수신된다. 따라서 자기간섭신호를 제거하고 CM 의 신호를 원활하게 복조하기 위해서는 자기간섭신호의 왜곡 요소룰 추정 및 보상하는 절차가 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 자기간섭신호의 HPA 에서 발생하는 비선형 왜곡 요소 및 Feedback 채널의 영향으로 발생하는 채널 요소를 추정하는 기술을 제안하고 성능을 분석한다. 제안된 기술은 간단한 연산기반으로 왜곡요소의 추정이 가능하며 반복추정을 통해 성능을 효과적으로 향상시키는 것이 가능하다.

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RSS 시스팀

  • Kim, Dae-Sik;Song, Ho-Yeong;Kim, Jae-Myeong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1986
  • TDX-1 RSS(Remote Subscriber Switch)시스팀은 여러지역에 산재되어 있는 원격지가입자를 모국 교환기에 경제적으로 수용 할 수 있도록 개발된 교환장치이다. RSS의 기본적 목적은 원거리 가입자에게도 TDX-1모국 가입자와 같이 전전자 교환기의 장점을 부여하고 전화망 구성에 장애가 되고 있는 가입자 선로의 제약요소와 케이블 비용 등을 대폭 경감시키는 데 있다. 본고에서는 TDX-1 RSS의 구조 및 기능을 개발 측면에서 기술하였다.

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Simulation of Breakdown in XLPE Cable Using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 XLPE 케이블내의 절연파괴 모의실험)

  • 장인범;김용주;한기만;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 1995
  • In this study, in case the lead sheath of XLPE cable (radius : 15cm, inner conductor radius : 5cm, insulation paper raidius : 6cm, dc voltage : 1MV) is harmed, so that breakdown process by inhomogeneous eletric field is simulated with Finite Element Method. The result of simulation showed that defect of lead sheath layer caused breakdown.

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PAM4의 측정과 시뮬레이션 상관관계

  • Lee, Gi-Eung
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2016
  • 시뮬레이션/측정 상관관계를 파악하려면 송신기(Tx), 리시버(Rx), 채널의 정확한 모델링이 필요하다. 또한, 표준 채널, 케이블, 픽스쳐, RF 스위치 등 실제 실험실 시나리오에서 신호에 영향을 받는 모든 것을 고려해야 한다. 연결된 각 요소가 받는 영향을 정량화하고, 모델을 이용해 시뮬레이션과 측정 작업 흐름 모두에 이 수치를 포함시키면, 설계 단계와 검증 단계 사이의 차이를 줄일 수 있어 결함을 조기에 발견하고 해결할 수 있게 된다.

Drama Recommendation System Using Personal Elemnets and Collaborative Filtering (개인화 요인과 협업필터링을 이용한 드라마 추천 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Ki;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1173-1176
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    • 2015
  • 최근 한국의 드라마가 국내뿐만 아니라 국외에서도 인기를 끌고 있다. 이로 인해 지상파 채널을 비롯해 종편 채널과 많은 케이블채널에서 전보다 많은 드라마가 등장하고 있으며 드라마 다시보기 기능을 통해 이미 종영되었거나 보지 못했던 드라마를 다시 볼 수 있게 되었다. 본 논문은 사용자의 개인화요소를 반영하여 방영되었던 많은 드라마 중 사용자들에게 가장 적합한 드라마를 추천해주는 추천 시스템을 제안한다.

Mechanical Performance Study of Flexible Protection Tube for Submarine Cables (해저케이블용 유연보호튜브의 기계적 성능 연구)

  • Kyeong Soo Ahn;Yun Jae Kim;Jin-wook Choe;Jinseok Lim;Sung Woong Choi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2024
  • Demand for submarine cable is increasing due to advances in submarine power transmission technology and submarine cable manufacturing technology. Submarine cable use various types of protective equipment to prevent problems such as high maintenance costs in the event of cable damage and power outages during maintenance periods. Among them, flexible protection tube is a representative protective equipment to protect cables and respond to external forces such as waves and current. The flexible protection tube is made of polyurethane 85A hyperelastic material, so the calculation of mechanical behavior is carried out using mechanical properties based on experimental results. In this study, a study was conducted to determine the bending performance and tensile performance of flexible protection tube through analytical methods. The physical properties obtained through the multiaxial tensile test of polyurethane 85A were used for the analysis. Bending and tensile performance were determined for the maximum bending moment standard of 15 kN·m and the tensile load standard of 50 kN. As a result, it was confirmed that when the maximum bending moment of 15 kN·m of the flexible protection tube occurred, the bending performance of the MBR was secured at 13 m and when a tensile load of 50 kN, it was applied the maximum vertical displacement was 968 mm, confirming that the tensile performance was secured.

Wave Simulation for Submarine Cable Route of Southwest Sea Offshore Wind Farm Using the SWAN Model (SWAN 모델을 이용한 서남해 해상풍력단지 해저케이블 경과지의 파랑 수치모의)

  • Ryu, Hwang-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kwoun, Chul-Hui;Cho, Kwang-Woo;Maeng, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2015
  • Submarine cable installation is essentials for grid connection between existing power grid and newly produced electricity which will be from offshore wind farm in Southwest sea area of Korea. Especially, submarine cable route and protection method is designed in order to ensure the economical efficiency, workability and stability of submarine cable installation. On this paper, we will give the basic information about the submarine cable route and protection method of offshore wind farm which will be built in Southwest sea area of Korea. For this, we have a numerical simulation at high and low tide based on the third-generation wave model SWAN(Simulating WAves Nearshore) using the long term wave data from Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology(KIOST). The results of the study, year mean Hs is 1.03m, Tz is 4.47s and dominant wave direction is NW and SSW When the incident wave direction is NW(Hs: 7.0 m, Tp: 11.76s), the distribution of shallow water design wave height Hs was calculated about 4.0~5.0m at high tide and 2.0~3.0m at low tide. When the incident wave direction is SSW(Hs: 5.84 m, Tp: 11.15s), the distribution of shallow water design wave height Hs was calculated about 3.5~4.5m at high tide and 1.5~2.5m at low tide. The wave direction on a dominant influence in the section of longitude UTM 249749~251349(about 1.6 km) and UTM 251549~267749(about 16.2 km) in the submarine cable route are each NW and SSW. Prominently, wave focusing phenomenon appears between Wi-do and Hawangdeung-do, in this sea area is showing a relatively high wave hight than the surrounding sea areas.

A Vibration Mode Analysis of Cable-type Winding for Distribution Power Transformer by using Transfer Matrix Method (변환행렬법을 이용한 케이블 권선형 배전용 변압기 귄선의 진동모드 해석)

  • Shin, Pan-Seok;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Yoon, Koo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a simulation method of the internal winding fault to calculate the short-circuit current, electromagnetic force and vibration mode in a distribution power transformer by using FEM program(FLUX2D) and analytic algorithm. A usage of the Transfer matrix method is also presented for the vibration mode analysis of the cable-type winding of power transformer. The equations of the winding are approximated by the series expansions of the distributed mass mode and Timoshenko's beam theory. The simulation examples are provided for the cable type winding of the transformer(22.9[kV]/220[V], 1,000[kVA]) to verify the method. The proposed Transfer Matrix Method is also verified by the ANSYS program for the vibration mode of the transformer winding. The method presented may serve as one of the useful tools in the electromagnetic force and vibration analysis of the transformer winding under the short circuit condition.