• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컵 드로잉

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Texture Evolutions in Al sheet during the deep drawing process (Al 판재의 디프 드로잉 공정에서의 집합조직 변화 고찰)

  • 조재형;최시훈;오규환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 1997
  • $\alpha$형과 $\beta$형 섬유조직의 압연 집합조직을 초기 집합조직으로 갖는 알루미늄 판재의 디프드로잉 공정시 집합조직 변화를 고찰하였다. 플랜지 변형 단계에서는 Bs성분은 감소하 였으며, Goss, Cu, P등의 성분들은 증가하였다. 컵의 윗쪽에서는 아랫쪽에 비하여 Goss, Cu 성분은 증가하고 P성분의 변화는 적었다. 이는 컵의 윗쪽에서는 플랜지에서 받은 평면변형 의 정도가 컵의 아랫쪽에 비하여 크기 때문이다. 실제 디프드로잉 공정에서의 변형량에서는 결정들이 안정방위로의 회전경로인 $\alpha$D형의 섬유와 $\beta$D형의 섬유로 이동하게 된다.

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Experimental Study on the Parameters Affecting Deep Drawing Process (딥 드로잉 공정에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, D.W.;Yang, H.I.;Lee, S.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2003
  • Sheet metal forming process is a non-linearity problem which Is affected by various process variables, such as geometric shape of punch and die, frictional characteristic, etc.. Therefore, the knowledge of the influence of the process variables is needed in the design of sheet metal working processes. In this paper, deep drawing tests for blank holding force, punch speed and lubrication between sheet material and tool were carried out to investigate the influence upon sheet formability. Experimental results were discussed about the defects on the deformation behaviors during the forming process.

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A Cup Drawing Test for Measuring the Coefficient of Friction in Sheet Metal Forming (컵드로잉에 의한 판재의 마찰특성 평가)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Choi, W.J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 1994
  • Cup drawing tests were performed to evaluate the friction characteristics of sheet metals. The linear relationship between drawing force and blank holding force obtained from the cup drawing test was used to calculate the coefficient of friction of the sheet metal. The friction coefficient was compared to that from conventional draw bead friction test. It was clarified that the cup drawing test can be used as a simple and convenient method for evaluating the friction characteristic of the sheet metal and also lubricity of the lubricant used.

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Experimental Study on the Parameters Affecting Deep Drawing Process (딥 드로잉 공정에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정동원;이승훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1593-1596
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    • 2003
  • Sheet metal forming process is a non-linearity problem which is affected by various process variables, such as geometric shape of punch and die, frictional characteristic, etc.. Therefore, the knowledge of the influence of the process variables is needed in the design of sheet metal working processes. In this paper, deep drawing tests for blank holding force, punch speed and lubrication between sheet material and tool were carried out to investigate the influence upon sheet formability. Experimental results were discussed about the defects on the deformation behaviors during the forming process.

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Elastic-Plastic Finite Element Analysis of Deep Drawings of Circular and Square Cups Considering Bending (굽힘을 고려한 원형 및 정사각형컵 딥드로잉 공정의 탄소성 유한요소해석)

  • 심현보;양동열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1738-1750
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    • 1994
  • Both cylindrical cup drawing and square cup drawing are analyzed using membrane analysis as well as shell analysis by the elastic-plastic finite element method. An incremental formulation incorporating the effect of large deformation and normal anisotropy is used for the analysis of elastic-plastic non-steady deformation. The computed results are compared with the existing experimental results to show the validity of the analysis. Comparisons are made in the punch load and distribution of thickness strain between the membrane analysis and the shell analysis for both cylindrical and square cup drawing processes. In punch load, both analyses show very little difference and also show generally good agreement with the experiment. For the cylindrical cup deep drawing, the computed thickness strain of a membrane analysis, however, shows a wide difference with the experiment. In the shell analysis, the thickness strain shows good agrement with the experiment. For the square cup deep drawing, both membrane and shell analyses show a wide difference with experiment, this may be attributable to the ignorance of the shear deformation. Concludingly, it has been shown that the membrane approach shows a limitation for the deep drawing process in which the effect of bending is not negligible and more exact information on the thickness strain distribution is required.

Fracture Prediction in Drawing Processes of AZ31 alloy Sheet by the FEM combined with a Ductile Fracture Criterion considering Strain Rate Effect (변형률 의존성 연성파괴이론과 유한요소법에 의한 AZ31합금 판재의 드로잉 성형공정시 파단발생 예측)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Young-Seon;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소법과 변형률 의존성 연성파괴이론을 이용하여 드로잉 공정에서의 AZ31 마그네슘 합금 판재의 파단 발생을 예측 하였다. 다양한 온도에서의 사각컵 드로잉 실험을 수행하여, 각 온도조건에서의 파단깊이를 측정하였으며, 고온 인장시험을 통해 연성파괴상수를 온도 및 변형률 속도에 의존적인 값으로 표현하고, 실험과 동일하게 모사된 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과 얻어진 각 요소의 온도 및 변형률 속도에 따른 연성파괴상수를 이용하여 파단발생을 예측하였으며, 실험결과와 검증하였다.

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Analysis of Square Cup Deep Drawing from two Types of Blanks with a Modified Membrane Finite Element Method (개량박막 유한요소법에 의한 두가지 블랭크로부터의 사각컵 딥드로잉 성형해석)

  • Huh, Hoon;Han, Soo-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2653-2663
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    • 1994
  • The design of sheet metal working processes is based on the knowledge about the deformation mechanism and the influence of the process parameters. The typical geometric process parameters are the die geometry, the initial sheet thickness, the initial blank shape, and so on. The initial blank shape is of vital importance in the most sheet metal forming operations, especially in the deep drawing process, since the forming load and the strain distribution are significantly affected by the shape of an initial blank. The influence of the initial blank shape on a square cup deep drawing process is investigated by the numerical simulation and the experiment. The numerical simulation is carried out by a modified membrane finite element method which takes bending deformation into account. The numerical and experi-mental results show that the initial blank shape have strong influence on the forming load and the strain distribution. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results and other numerical results which are calculated with the membrane theory.

Experimental Determination of the Optimum Blank Shape in Rectangular Cup Drawing (사각 컵 드로잉 공정에서의 최적 블랭크 형상 결정)

  • 배원병;허병우;김호윤;이영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 1998
  • Rectangular deep drawing process is widely used in sheet metal forming. But there are various defects such as earring, wrinkling, tearing, etc. In order to avoid the defects, an optimum blank shape is required. But it has not been generalized to determine the optimum blank shape because deep drawing processes are involved in complex process parameters. So, it is very necessary to do research systematically about determining the optimum blank shape of deep drawing process. In this study a rectangular cup drawing test has been carried out to determine the optimum blank shape for various stainless steel sheets. From the test, a new blank model, which has no earring, is proposed.

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