• 제목/요약/키워드: 컴퓨터 단층 촬영

검색결과 621건 처리시간 0.03초

Radiography and Computed Tomography in Four Dogs with Lung Lobe Torsion (흉부 방사선 촬영과 컴퓨터단층촬영을 이용한 폐염전의 진단 4례)

  • Lee, Ki-Ja;Choi, Sung-Jin;Kim, Young-Hwan;Jeong, In-Seong;Choi, Ho-Jung;Lee, Young-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 2013
  • This case study describes the imaging features of radiography and computed tomography (CT) in four small breed dogs with lung lobe torsion. The medical records, thoracic radiographs and CT images of four dogs with confirmed lung lobe torsion were retrospectively reviewed. Pleural effusion and increased lobar opacity/density were seen on all CT and thoracic radiography in all four dogs. CT revealed narrowed/collapsed bronchus in all four dogs, while this was only appreciated on one thoracic radiography. The vesicular emphysema pattern was seen on four CT but only on three radiographic examinations. The specific findings of lung lobe torsion were vesicular emphysema and a narrowed/collapsed bronchus. These findings were more easily recognized on CT than with thoracic radiographs.

Application of Computer-Aided Diagnosis for the Differential Diagnosis of Fatty Liver in Computed Tomography Image (전산화단층촬영 영상에서 지방간의 감별진단을 위한 컴퓨터보조진단의 응용)

  • Park, Hyong-Hu;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we are using a computer tomography image of the abdomen, as an experimental linear research for the image of the fatty liver patients texture features analysis and computer-aided diagnosis system of implementation using the ROC curve analysis, from the computer tomography image. We tried to provide an objective and reliable diagnostic information of fatty liver to the doctor. Experiments are usually a fatty liver, via the wavelet transform of the abdominal computed tomography images are configured with the experimental image section, shows the results of statistical analysis on six parameters indicating a feature value of the texture. As a result, the entropy, average luminance, strain rate is shown a relatively high recognition rate of 90% or more, the control also, flatness, uniformity showed relatively low recognition rate of about 70%. ROC curve analysis of six parameters are all shown to 0.900 (p = 0.0001) or more, showed meaningful results in the recognition of the disease. Also, to determine the cut-off value for the prediction of disease six parameters. These results are applicable from future abdominal computed tomography images as a preliminary diagnostic article of diseases automatic detection and eventual diagnosis.

The Parathyroid Gland: An Overall Review of the Hidden Organ for Radiologists (부갑상선: 부갑상선 영상에 익숙하지 않은 영상의학과 의사들을 위한 전반적인 검토)

  • Suho Kim;Jung Hee Shin;Soo Yeon Hahn;Haejung Kim;Myoung Kyoung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • 제85권2호
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    • pp.327-344
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    • 2024
  • Parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands that regulate calcium metabolism by producing parathyroid hormone (PTH). These are located at the back of the thyroid gland. Typically, four glands comprise the parathyroid glands, although their numbers may vary among individuals. Parathyroid diseases are related to parathyroid gland dysfunction and can be caused by problems with the parathyroid gland itself or abnormal serum calcium levels arising from renal disease. In recent years, as comprehensive health checkups have become more common, abnormal serum calcium levels are often found incidentally in blood tests, after which several additional tests, including a PTH test, ultrasonography (US), technetium-99m sestamibi parathyroid scan, single-photon-emission CT (SPECT)/CT, four-dimensional CT (4D-CT), and PET/CT, are performed for further evaluation. However, the parathyroid gland remains an organ less familiar to radiologists. Therefore, the normal anatomy, pathophysiology, imaging, and clinical findings of the parathyroid gland and its associated diseases are discussed here.

The Compression of Left Main Bronchus Caused by Dilated Descending Aorta After Ligation of PDA (동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 확장된 하행대동맥에 의한 좌측 주기관지 협착)

  • 강정한;박영환;윤영남;김부연;김시호;홍유선;조범구
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.974-977
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    • 2000
  • 유아에서 흔치 않지만, 선천적 혹은 후천적 원인으로 혈관에 의해 기도가 눌릴 수 있다. 8개월 남자 환아가 승모판 성형술, 동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 좌측 폐의 무기폐가 발생하였다. 흉부 컴퓨터 단층 촬영상 동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 남은 비대해진 하행대동맥에 의해 좌측 폐의 무기폐가 발생하였다. 흉부 컴퓨터 단층 촬영상 동맥관 개존증 결찰 후 남은 비대해진 하행대동맥에 의해 좌측 주기관지가 눌리는 소견이 관찰되었다. 결찰 부위를 완전히 분리하고 하행대동맥을 봉합하여 크기를 줄여 기관지 압박을 해결할 수 있었다. 술 후 환자는 특별한 합병증 없이 퇴원하였으며 외래 추적 관찰 중이다.

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CT Findings of May-Thurner Syndrome in Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis: A Case Report (특발성 골격 과골증과 병발한 메이-터너 증후군의 컴퓨터단층촬영 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Jiwook Jeong;Tae Eun Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • 제84권4호
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    • pp.941-945
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    • 2023
  • May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is a rare cause of deep vein thrombosis. Several cases of MTS because of various causes have been reported. However, MTS due to osteophytes in patients with underlying diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) has not been reported in English literature, to the best of our knowledge. Here, we present the CT findings of MTS in patient with DISH.

Relationship between Stomach Volume and Tumor Location in Radiation Treatment for Hepatic Tumors (간 종양의 방사선치료에서 위내용적과 종양 위치 간의 관계)

  • Jeon, Mi-Jin;Lee, Chang-Geol;Lee, Ik-Jae;Choi, Won-Hoon;Choi, Yun-Sun;Shin, Dong-Bong;Kim, Jong-Dae;Kim, Sei-Joon;Ha, Jin-Suk;Cho, Yoon-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: It aims to evaluate the location change and tendency of hepatic and intrahepatic tumors according to gastric volume and change of location. Materials and Methods: It studied 9 patients with hepatic tumors who visited Gangnam Severance Hospital from March 2009 to April 2010 and who underwent CT or PET (Positron Emission Tomography) within 2 weeks before CT-simulation. The patients fasted for 6 hours before CT-simulation and drank 240~250 cc of water just before CT or PET for image fusion. Those two types of images were fused to RTP (Radiation Treatment Planning, Pinnacle 8.0h) focusing on bone structure of individual patients. Results: They drank 240~260 cc of water but their stomach volume after drinking water varied from 259.3 cc to 495.4 cc. Even though individual differences existed in the change of stomach volume before and after drinking water, the volume was increased by 130 cc (174%) on average. The change in absolute distance between the centers of tumors ranged from 0.52 cm to 3.04 cm (1.52 cm on average); from 0.1 cm to 1.35 cm (0.44 cm on average) in cranial-caudal direction; from 0.05 cm to 2.75 cm (1.22 cm on average) in left-right direction; and from 0.05 cm to 1.85 cm (0.33 cm on average) in ventral-dorsal direction. Conclusion: It is hard to predict the movement of tumors by observing stomach movement, due to great individual differences; however, it was observed that the location of hepatic tumors was right-sided as the stomach was filled with water. Thus, it is recommended to maintain the fastened state to secure the accuracy of hepatic tumor treatment. If it cannot maintain the fastened state, it is recommended to measure stomach volumes and movement in the patient to consider the movement of hepatic tumors before radiation treatment.

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Study of the Production Method of the Framework of Lacquerware Inlaid with Mother-of-pearl Using X-ray Computed Tomography (엑스선 컴퓨터 단층면 조사를 통한 나전연상 백골의 제작기법 연구)

  • Park, Youngman;Yang, Seokjin
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2020
  • X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT), which is often applied to the investigation of the interior structures of cultural properties, is very useful for studying production methods used in lacquerware that would otherwise be difficult to observe with the naked eye. Lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl is an important subject in the study of traditional Korean craft. However, it can be a challenge to specify the production methods used in the framework of a lacquerware item unless the object has been structurally damaged. Studies of lacquerware inlaid with mother-of-pearl have thus far focused on the techniques of lacquering and of inlaying the mother-of-pearl. Production methods for the framework of lacquerware has received little academic attention. This study conducted X-ray CT on a lacquerware item from the Joseon period to reveal the materials and woodworking techniques used for the framework. The study revealed that softwood was used for the framework, and the post (gidungmok) and apron (soemok) were joined using a three-way miter joint (sambang yeongwi jjaim). Other pieces were joined with nails.