• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컨텍스트 적응

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Local Context based Feature Extraction for Efficient Face Detection (효율적인 얼굴 검출을 위한 지역적 켄텍스트 기반의 특징 추출)

  • Rhee, Phill-Kyu;Xu, Yong Zhe;Shin, Hak-Chul;Shen, Yan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the surveillance system is highly being attention. Various Technologies as detecting object from image than determining and recognizing if the object are person are universally being used. Therefore, In this paper shows detecting on this kind of object and local context based facial feather detection algorithm is being advocated. Detect using Gabor Bunch in the same time Bayesian detection method for revision to find feather point is being described. The entire system to search for object area from image, context-based face detection, feature extraction methods applied to improve the performance of the system.

A Network-adaptive Context Extraction Method for JPEG2000 Using Tree-Structure of Coefficients from DWT (DWT 계수의 트리구조를 이용한 네트워크-적응적 JPEG2000 컨텍스트 추출방법)

  • Choi Hyun-Jun;Seo Young-Ho;Kim Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9C
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    • pp.939-948
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    • 2005
  • In EBCOT, the context extraction process takes excessive calculation time and this paper proposed a method to reduce this calculation time. That is, if a coefficient is less than a pre-defined threshold value the coefficient and its descendents skip the context extraction process. There is a trade-off relationship between the calculation time and the image quality or the amount of output data such that as this threshold value increases, the calculation time and the amount of output data decreases, but the image degradation increases. Therefore, by deciding this threshold value according to the network environments or conditions, it is possible to establish a network-adaptive context extraction method. The experimental results showed that the range of the threshold values for acceptable image quality(better than 30dB) is from 0 to 4. The experimental results showed that in this range the Resulting reduction rate in calculation time was from $3\%\;to\;64\%$ in average, the reduction rate in output data was from $32\%$ to $73\%$ in average, which means that large reduction in calculation time and output data can be obtained with a cost of an acceptable image quality degradation. Therefore, the proposed method is expected to be used efficiently in the application area such as the real-time image/video data communication in wireless environments, etc.

Hierarchical Service Binding and Resource Allocation Design for Context-based IoT Service in MEC Networks (상황인지 기반 IoT-MEC 서비스를 위한 계층적 서비스 바인딩 및 자원관리 구조 설계)

  • Noh, Wonjong
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we presents a new service binding and resource management model for context based services in mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. The proposed control is composed of two layers: MEC service bindng control layer (MCL) and user context control layer (UCL). The MCL manages service binding construction, resource allocation, and service policy construction from a system point of view; and the UCL manages real-time service adaptation using meta-objects. Through simulations, we confirmed that the proposed control offers enhanced throughput and content transfer time when it is compared to the legacy computing and control models. The proposed control model can be employed as a key component for the context based various internet-of-things (IoT) services in MEC environments.

Creation Personalized Situation Information by Inference Using Bayesian Network Based on Context Data in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서의 컨텍스트 기반의 베이지안 네트워크 추론을 통한 개인화된 정황 정보 생성)

  • Gahng, Shinwook;Oh, Jehwan;Lee, Eunseok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 이동단말기로부터 수집 가능한 컨텍스트 정보를 기반으로 베이지안 네트워크 추론을 통해 송신자의 정황 정보를 생성하는 시스템을 제안한다. 축적된 데이터로부터 학습되는 베이지안 네트워크의 특성에 따라 설문조사를 통해 사용자의 정황 판단 기호를 수집하고 이를 기반으로 훈련 데이터를 생성하여 베이지안 네트워크를 구성한다. 추론 결과에 대한 사용자 피드백을 주기적인 학습에 사용하고 각 단계에서 정확도를 측정함으로써 개인화된 정황 정보 추론과 사용자의 정황 판단 기호 변화에 신속하게 적응함을 확인한다.

Design and Implementation of Platform Providing Adaptive Contents based on IBB Companion Screen Service (IBB 기반 적응적 컴패니언 스크린 컨텐츠 제공 플랫폼 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, JaeWon;Lim, Tae-Beom;Kum, SeungWoo;Nam, YoonSeok;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2017
  • Interest in companion screen services and high-definition television broadcasting services are rising along with the advanced of digital broadcasting communication technology. Not only providing good-quality broadcasting services in the main screen, but also creating added values of companion services in the secondary screen are important. In this paper we suggest a platform and a related authoring tool generating adaptive companion screen services according to user contexts. The Platform providing adaptive companion screen services based on user environment is designed and implemented for real service market. Proposed platform organizes a higher quality content service considering both user contexts and demands of service providers in real time, and the related authoring tool enables a novice user interface designer and service director to make adaptive user interfaces quickly and easily. We developed and simulated this platform in accordance with Korean UHD IBB standard which provides interactive service applications.

Design Of Model based Self-Adaptive System (모델 기반의 자가 적응형 소프트웨어 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hee;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2005
  • 최근 컴퓨팅 환경의 급격한 발전과 다양화는 소프트웨어 외부 환경의 복잡성과 변화를 야기시켰으며, 소프트웨어는 예상하지 못한 외부 환경 변화에 직면하였을 때, 지속적으로 서비스의 제공과 동시에 동적 변경에 대한 적응 능력을 필요로 하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 외부 환경의 변화를 인식하고, 대안을 선택하기 위해 '어떻게' 적응하도록 할 것 인가에 대해 모델을 이용한 적응 매카니즘을 제안하며, 시스템이 고려해야 할 컨텍스트 정보들을 모델링을 통하여 소프트웨어가 행위를 변경할 때 이용할 수 있도록 모델링 기법과 모델 기반 자가 적응형 프로세스를 제안한다. 또한, 프로세스를 이용하여 동작하는 모델 기반 자가 적응 시스템의 일반적 모듈들을 제시하고. 그 유효성을 확인하기 위하여 원격 화상 회의 시스템에 적용하였다.

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Behavior Generation System of Context-aware Augmented Reality Agent for Realistic Activation of agent's behavior (사실적 행동 활성화를 위한 컨텍스트 인식 증강현실 에이전트의 행동생성 시스템)

  • Shin, Hun-Yong;Woo, Woon-Tack
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2009
  • With the aid of the increasing interests of Context-aware Augmented Reality Agent (AR Agent), various researches of AR Agent have been performed to explore the possibility of the agent as novel interface and the entity responding autonomously by user's input. However, in previous works, AR Agents are lack of specific method for using various contextual information. To revolve around those problems, we propose the Behavior Generation System for Context-aware AR Agent using layered architecture. Based on Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) model and Hierarchical Task Network (HTN) searching, the sequence of agent behavior has been selected in behavior planning layer. Then, the agent evaluates appropriateness of behaviors using previous behavior and the type of input before activation. This behavior generation system can be applied for edutainment, game, and assistant agent, which need intuitive and effective behaviors to convey information. Through this research, we expect that the Context-aware AR Agent could support for not only information delivery, but also the capability of effective communication for user.

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Development of a Context Middleware supporting Context-Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 상황인식을 지원하는 컨텍스트 미들웨어 개발)

  • Shim, Choon-Bo;Shin, Yong-Won
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2005
  • Adaptive services need to become as mobile as their users and be extended to take advantage of the constantly changing context in which they are accessed. Context-awareness is a technology to facilitate information acquisition and execution by supporting interoperability between users and devices based on users' context. The objective of this study is to develop a middleware fer dealing with context-awareness in ubiquitous computing. To achieve it, our middleware plays an important role in recognizing a moving node with mobility by using a bluetooth wireless communication technology as well as in executing an appropriate execution module according to the context acquired from a context server. In addition, for verifying the usefulness of the Proposed middleware, we develop an application system which Provides a music playing service based on context information by using our context middleware.

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A Study on Extension of the Distributed Object Group Framework (분산객체그룹 프레임워크 확장 연구)

  • Shin, Chang-Sun;Lim, Hyun-Sun;Lim, Jeong-Taek;Joo, Su-Chong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 그동안 연구 및 개발해온 분산객체그룹 프레임워크로부터 새로운 분산서비스들을 추가한 확장 분산객체그룹 프레임워크를 제안한다. 확장 분산객체그룹 프레임워크는 기존 프레임워크의 구성요소들과 이들에 의해 제공되는 서비스들은 그대로 유지하고, 분산 프로그램 개발 툴(Distributed Programming Developing Tool, DPD-Tool), 모바일 프락시 및 컨텍스트 제공자 구성요소들을 새롭게 추가하였다. 각 구성요소의 제공 서비스를 살펴보면, DPD-Tool은 분산객체그룹 프레임워크의 지원을 받아 클라이언트, 서버 프로그램 개발자 및 분산응용 관리자 GUI를 통해 쉽고 편리하게 분산 프로그램을 개발할 수 있는 도구이다. 모바일 프락시는 분산응용 서비스를 요청하는 이동 사용자의 위치를 기반으로 서비스 수행의 연속성을 지원한다. 그리고 컨텍스트 제공자는 하드웨어 기기 및 센서들로부터의 상황인식 및 추론 기술을 제공한다. 또한, 본 확장 프레임워크는 분산자원의 특성에 따라 다양한 속성정보를 통합 관리하기 위한 정보저장소 기술을 포함하며, 기존서비스 뿐만 아니라 새롭게 추가한 분산서비스들의 지원을 통해 분산응용의 수행성을 보장하도록 한다. 결론적으로 본 연구에서는 다양한 분산서비스에 맞추어 상황별로 적응 지원이 가능하며, 분산 프로그램을 용이하게 개발할 수 있는 도구를 함께 제공하고 있는 통합 프레임워크를 제시한다..

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An Predictive Analytics based on Goal-Scenario for Self-adaptive System (자가적응형 시스템을 위한 목표 시나리오 기반 예측 분석)

  • Baek, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2017
  • For efficient predictive analysis, self-healing research is needed that enables the system to recover autonomously by self-cognition and diagnosing system problems. However, software development does not provide formal contextual information analysis and appropriate presentation structure according to external situation. In this paper, we propose a prediction analysis method based on the change contents by applying the extraction rule to the functions that can act, data, and transaction based on the new Goal-scenario. We also evaluated how well the predictive analysis met through the performance indicators for achieving the requirements goal. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed method has a maximum 32.8% higher matching result through performance measurement, resulting in a 28.9% error rate and a 45.8% reduction in the change code. This shows that it can be processed into a serviceable form through rules, and it shows that performance can be expanded through predictive analysis of changes.