• Title/Summary/Keyword: 커튼

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Development and Performance Evaluation of Under Cut Anchor Stone Curtain Wall Construction Method (언더컷 앵커 방식의 석재 커튼월 공법 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Chang, Kug-Kwan;Park, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2014
  • Structural safety as well as variety and aesthetics of building facade are currently gathering more attention in building construction and stone curtain wall is widely used in exterior wall. However, two main problems are existed in curtain wall construction method. One is an uniformity of construction quality and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Also, the noise and vibration occurring in construction may be cause of civil complaint. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed in this study. Additionally, structural performance evaluation was conducted to verify the constructability and structural safety for wind pressure and seismic load. Through the evaluation of this method, improved constructability and economic efficiency were verified.

Acoustic insertion loss by a bubble layer for the application to air bubble curtain and air masker (기포층 음향 삽입손실 연구: 기포커튼과 에어마스커)

  • Park, Cheolsoo;Jeong, So Won;Kim, Gun Do;Moon, Ilsung;Yim, Geuntae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 2020
  • This paper derives the insertion loss for the bubble layer of an air bubble curtain and an air masker which are used to reduce ocean anthropogenic noise such as the piling noise and the ship noise. The air bubble curtain is considered as a 'fluid-air bubble layer-fluid' model and the environment for the air masker is simplified as an 'vacuum-thin plate-fluid-air bubble layer-fluid' model. The air bubble layer in each model is assumed as the effective medium which has the complex wavenumber and the complex impedance corresponding to the bubble population distribution. The numerical simulations are performed to examine the insertion loss depending on the bubble population, the void fraction, and the thickness of the layer.

Effects of Halogen and Light-Shielding Curtains on Acquisition of Hyperspectral Images in Greenhouses (온실 내 초분광 영상 취득 시 할로겐과 차광 커튼이 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tae-Yang;Ryu, Chan-Seok;Kang, Ye-seong;Jang, Si-Hyeong;Park, Jun-Woo;Kang, Kyung-Suk;Baek, Hyeon-Chan;Park, Min-Jun;Park, Jin-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the effects of light-shielding curtains and halogens on spectrum when acquiring hyperspectral images in a greenhouse. The image data of tarp (1.4*1.4 m, 12%) with 30 degrees of angles was achieved three times with four conditions depending on 14 heights using the automatic image acquisition system installed in the greenhouse at the department of Southern Area of National Institute of Crop Science. When the image was acquired without both a light-shielding curtain and halogen lamp, there was a difference in spectral tendencies between direct light and shadow parts on the base of 550 nm. The average coefficient of variation (CV) for direct light and shadow parts was 1.8% and 4.2%, respective. The average CV value was increased to 12.5% regardless of shadows. When the image was acquired only used a halogen lamp, the average CV of the direct light and shadow parts were 2 .6% and 10.6%, and the width of change on the spectrum was increased because the amount of halogen light was changed depending on the height. In the case of shading curtains only used, the average CV was 1.6%, and the distinction between direct light and shadows disappeared. When the image was acquired using a shading curtain and halogen lamp, the average CV was increased to 10.2% because the amount of halogen light differed depending on the height. When the average CV depending on the height was calculated using halogen and light-shielding curtains, it was 1.4% at 0.1m and 1.9% at 0.2 m, 2 .6% at 0.3m, and 3.3% at 0.4m of height, respectively. When hyperspectral imagery is acquired, it is necessary to use a shading curtain to minimize the effect of shadows. Moreover, in case of supplementary lighting by using a halogen lamp, it is judged to be effective when the size of the object is less than 0.2 m and the distance between the object and the housing is kept constant.

Two New Records of Siphonophora(Hydrozoa) and Semaeostomeae(Scyphozoa) in Korea (관해파리목(히드라충강)과 기구해파리목(해파리강)의 한국 미기록 2종)

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2002
  • Some siphonophores and scyphomedusae were collected from the coasts of Hoopo(Sea of Japan) and Geojedo Island, Changson(Korea Strait) in Korea respectively. They identified into Porpita umbella O. F. Muller, 1776 of the order Siphonophora in the Hydrozoa and Dactylometra quinquecirrha L. Agassiz, 1862 of the Semaeostomeae in the Scyphozoa. P. umbella looks like a bule button. It's chitinous float is light brown and the other body protions are turquoise blue. D. quinquecirrha has four long curtain-like oral lobes which are highly flexible and ornamented with numerous nematocyst warts, and 32 radiating reddish brown stripes upon exumbrella. The Siphonophora is reported for the first time and three scyphomedusae are reported in Korea so far.

Heat Loss the Case Study of Office Building (사무소 건축물의 열손실 사례연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-A;Kim, Bongl-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2011
  • In this study, It has the purpose to evaluate the insulation of the curtain wall of a building on the construction from 1990 to 2011 by measuring the inside and outside surface temperature of the curtain wall. The outside frame surface(mullion bar or spandrel bar) temperature of the curtain wall is 6℃~10℃ higher than that of the surface of glasses or insulation panel of curtain wall in winter. Furthermore the outside surface of frame anchor unit is 2℃~3℃ higher than section of other frame, so it was verified lossing lots of heating.

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