• Title/Summary/Keyword: 커버리지 알고리즘

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Interference Aware Cost Effective Coverage Extension in Multihop Relay Networks (다중홉 릴레이 시스템에서 간섭의 영향과 비용의 효과를 고려한 셀 커버리지 확장 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yongchul;Lim, Won-Taek;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.12
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2012
  • IEEE standard 802.16, often referred to as WiMAX, is considered a "last mile" broadband wireless access alternative to conventional DSL and Cable Internet. One extension that is recently receiving great attention is the IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multihop Relay (MMR) amendment. The focus of this amendment is the development of simple and lower cost relay stations (RSs) that can enhance network coverage and capacity. We use our proposed simple scheduling scheme for serving the SSs in a fair manner and evaluate the performance of WiMAX networks with relays, especially we analyze the impact of interference between RSs on cell throughput Through simulations and numerical analysis, we make several fundamental observations about interference aware cost effective coverage extension in such networks.

GPS Implementation for GIS Coverage Map (GPS 측량시스템을 이용한 GIS 커버리지 맵 구현)

  • 임삼성;노현호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1999
  • Depending on geographical features and error sources in the survey field, inaccurate data is inevitable in GPS kinematic survey for positioning with feature codes. In this study, the trimmed mean and the first order differential equation are used to develop an inaccurate positioning data detection algorithm, and a cubic spline curve and a linear polynomial are used to interpolate the inaccurate data. Based on interpolated data, a digital map for 30 km range of rural highway is produced and a corresponding GIS coverage map is obtained by analyzing and solving the problem associated with the map.

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Edge Caching Based on Reinforcement Learning Considering Edge Coverage Overlap in Vehicle Environment (차량 환경에서 엣지 커버리지 오버랩을 고려한 강화학습 기반의 엣지 캐싱)

  • Choi, Yoonjeong;Lim, Yujin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2022
  • 인터넷을 통해 주위 사물과 연결된 차량은 사용자에게 편리성을 제공하기 위해 다양한 콘텐츠를 요구하는데 클라우드로부터 가져오는 시간이 비교적 오래 걸리기 때문에 차량과 물리적으로 가까운 위치에 캐싱하는 기법들이 등장하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기반 시설이 밀집하게 설치된 도시 환경에서 maximum distance separable(MDS) 코딩을 사용해 road side unit(RSU)에 캐싱하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. RSU의 중복된 서비스 커버리지 지역을 고려하여 차량의 콘텐츠 요구에 대한 RSU hit ratio를 높이기 위해 deep Q-learning(DQN)를 사용하였다. 실험 결과 비교 알고리즘보다 hit raito 측면에서 더 높은 성능을 보이는 것을 증명하였다.

3D Seismic Travel-time Tomography using Fresnel Volume (프레넬 볼륨을 이용한 3차원 탄성파 주시 토모그래피)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2003
  • 3D seismic travel-time tomography algorithm baled on Fresnel volume was developed and its feasibility was investigated by the numerical experiments. To testify the field applicability of the developed algorithm, frequency characteristics and way coverage of the crossholel seismic raw data were investigated and 3D velocity tomogram cube with about 8m spatial resolution was obtained. When compared this 3D velocity cube with the conventional 2D ray tomogram, two results were matched well. We concluded that 3D seismic tomography algorithm developed in this study has enough potential to the field application.

Sensor Deployment Simulator for Designing Sensor Fields (센서 필드 설계를 위한 배치 시뮬레이터)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heum;Song, Ha-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.354-365
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    • 2013
  • Node deployment is one of the important problems in achieving good quality of service in wireless sensor network. The purpose of this paper is to develop an interactive system that supports user's decision makings in designing sensor fields. The system provides grid-based initial deployment algorithm supporting three types of node deployment pattern, area-fill, path-cover, and barrier-cover deployment pattern. After initial deployment, an iterative refinement algorithm can be applied, which takes care of the irregularity of the deployment area and the heterogeneity of sensors. The proposed system helps users to effectively deploy nodes in the sensor field, analyse the detection performance of the deployment, and perform network simulations. The developed system can be utilized as a part of the development environment of the surveillance sensor network system.

Designing the Moving Pattern of Cleaning Robot based on Grammatical Evolution with Conditional Probability Table (문법적 진화기법과 조건부 확률을 이용한 청소 로봇의 이동 패턴 계획)

  • Gwon, Soon-Joe;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Ahn, Chang Wook
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2016
  • The cleaning robot is popularly used as a home appliance. The state-of-the-art cleaning robot can clean more efficiently by using information gathered from its sensor, which is difficult for low-price cleaning robots due to limitation in this aspect. In this paper, we suggested a method for the moving pattern of cleaning robot based on grammatical evolution. Optimized program is generated by using moving pattern grammar, which is defined by Backus-Naur form. In addition, conditional probability is used between each of the grammar elements during the program creation process. The proposed method is evaluated by robot simulation in order to verify its performance and further compare it with existing algorithms. The experiment results showed that the proposed method is better than the compared algorithms.

A Hazardous Substance Monitoring Sensor Network Using Multiple Robot Vehicle (다수의 무인기를 이용한 유해 물질 감시 센서 네트워크)

  • Chun, Jeongmyong;Kim, Samok;Lee, Sanghu;Yoon, Seokhoon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a mobile sensor network for monitoring a polluted area where human beings cannot access. Due to the limited sensing range of individual unmanned vehicles, they need to cooperate to achieve an effective sensing coverage and move to a more polluted region. In order to address the limitations of sensing and communication ranges, we propose a hazardous substance monitoring network based on virtual force algorithms, and develop a testbed. In the considered monitoring network, each unmanned vehicle achieves an optimal coverage and move to the highest interest area based on neighboring nodes sensing values and locations. By using experiments based on the developed testbed, we show that the proposed monitoring network can autonomously move toward a more polluted area and obtain a high weighted coverage.

Cellular-Automata Based Node Scheduling Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 셀룰러 오토마타 기반의 노드 스케줄링 제어)

  • Byun, Heejung;Shon, Sugook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.10
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 2014
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) generally consist of densely deployed sensor nodes that depend on batteries for energy. Having a large number of densely deployed sensor nodes causes energy waste and high redundancy in sensor data transmissions. The problems of power limitation and high redundancy in sensing coverage can be solved by appropriate scheduling of node activity among sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose a cellular automata based node scheduling algorithm for prolonging network lifetime with a balance of energy savings among nodes while achieving high coverage quality. Based on a cellular automata framework, we propose a new mathematical model for the node scheduling algorithm. The proposed algorithm uses local interaction based on environmental state signaling for making scheduling decisions. We analyze the system behavior and derive steady states of the proposed system. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing protocols by providing energy balance with significant energy savings while maintaining sensing coverage quality.

Optimizing Similarity Threshold and Coverage of CBR (사례기반추론의 유사 임계치 및 커버리지 최적화)

  • Ahn, Hyunchul
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.8
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2013
  • Since case-based reasoning(CBR) has many advantages, it has been used for supporting decision making in various areas including medical checkup, production planning, customer classification, and so on. However, there are several factors to be set by heuristics when designing effective CBR systems. Among these factors, this study addresses the issue of selecting appropriate neighbors in case retrieval step. As the criterion for selecting appropriate neighbors, conventional studies have used the preset number of neighbors to combine(i.e. k of k-nearest neighbor), or the relative portion of the maximum similarity. However, this study proposes to use the absolute similarity threshold varying from 0 to 1, as the criterion for selecting appropriate neighbors to combine. In this case, too small similarity threshold value may make the model rarely produce the solution. To avoid this, we propose to adopt the coverage, which implies the ratio of the cases in which solutions are produced over the total number of the training cases, and to set it as the constraint when optimizing the similarity threshold. To validate the usefulness of the proposed model, we applied it to a real-world target marketing case of an online shopping mall in Korea. As a result, we found that the proposed model might significantly improve the performance of CBR.

Network Optimization in the Inhomogeneous Distribution Using Genetic Algorithm Traffic (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 비균일 트래픽 환경에서의 셀 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 박병성;한진규;최용석;조민경;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2B
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we optimize the base station placement and transmission power using genetic approach. A new representation describing base station placement and transmit power with real number is proposed, and new genetic operators are introduced. This new representation can describe the locations, powers, and number of base stations, Considering coverage, power and economy efficiency, we also suggest a weighted objective function. Our algorithm is applied to an obvious optimization problem, and then it is verified. Moreover, our approach is tried in inhomogeneous traffic distribution. Simulation result proves that the algorithm enables to fad near optimal solution according to the weighted objective function.