• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.35-41
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• 2018

Dynamic interaction of the ground-foundation-structure must be considered for safety of earthquake resistant design for piles supported structures. The p-y curve, which is proposed in the static load and cyclic load cases, is used for the earthquake resistant design of piles. The p-y curve does not consider dynamic interaction of the ground-foundation-structure on dynamic load cases such as earthquake. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the p-y curve to earthquake resistant design. The dynamic p-y curve by considering dynamic interaction of the ground-foundation-structure has been studied, and researches had same conditions that pile caps were on the ground surface and superstructures were added on pile caps for the simple weight. However, group piles are normally embedded into the ground except for marine structures, so it seems that the embedding the pile cap influences on the dynamic p-y curve of group piles. In this study, the shaking table model test was conducted to confirm dynamic behavior of group piles by the embedded pile cap in the ground. The result showed that dynamic behavior was different between two cases by embedding the pile cap or not.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.17 no.8 s.88
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• pp.1075-1081
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• 2007

We investigated whether 1) capsaicin ingestion (100 mg) enhances autonomic nervous system (ANS) activities associated with thermogenic sympathetic activity as energy metabolic modulator, 2) UCP1 and ${\beta}_{3}$-AR variants of each subjects influence with ANS activity. Eight healthy males (24.7 ${\pm}$ 1.8 yr) volunteered for this study. The cardiac autonomic nervous activities evaluated by means of heart rate variability of power spectral analysis and energy metabolism were continuously measured during 5-min rest for total 90-min resting condition with placebo or capsaicin oral administration chosen at random. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in heart rate during rest between both trials. Autonomic nervous activity increased in capsaicin tablet trial, but the difference did not reach the statistical significance. Capsaicin, however, induced significantly lower respiratory gas exchange ratio at Test3 (CAP: 0.80 ${\pm}$ 0.02 vs. 0.85 ${\pm}$ 0.02), means ${\pm}$ SE, p<0.05). In conclusion, it may be suggested the capsaicin consumption as a valuable supplement for the treatment of individual with hyperlipidemia and/or obesity by improving lipolysis. Further studies will also be considered genetic variants such as UCP1 and/or ${\beta}_{3}$-AR associated with obesity.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.660-666
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• 2008

This study was designed to compare the thermal oxidative stability of lard, soy bean oil, and hot pepper seed oil for 0-3 d at $100^{\circ}C$, and to evaluate the effect of capsaicin on thermal oxidative stability in lard and soy bean oil. As result, thermal oxidation stability was shown in the order hot pepper seed oil>soy bean oil>lard for 0-3 d at $100^{\circ}C$. In blended oils, hot pepper seed oil effectively inhibited lipid oxidation when mixed with lard than soy bean oil by showing the ratio of 30% pepper seed oil plus 70% lard and 60% pepper seed oil plus 40% soy bean oil inhibited lipid oxidation during storage periods. And to investigate the antioxidative effect of antioxidants such as capsaicin and alpha-tocopherol in hot pepper seed oil, 1,200 and 2,400 ppm capsaicin, or 0.3% alpha-tocopherol were added in soy bean oil and lard and stroed for 0-3 d at $100^{\circ}C$. Capsaicin inhibited lipid oxidation in lard but not in soy bean oil, however alpha-tocopherol exhibited a prooxidaton effect in soybean oil. Therefore, it suggests that the application of hot pepper seed oil or capsaicin in lard may be better for thermal oxidative stability.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.705-716
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• 2020

This triangulation study was performed in order to analyze the team competency effect of a capstone design nursing research course, and to appraise the content of team activity experiences. Subjects were 99 nursing students who were educated in the capstone design nursing research at D university. The teamwork competency of nursing students was compared before and after class, and the team activity experiences in the capstone design nursing research class was analyzed through narrative data. Our results show significant increases after class in task performance competency (t=-2.166, p=0.033), which includes goal execution competency (t=-2,224, p=0.028). In the interpersonal competency category, leadership was significantly increased after class (t=-2.085, p=0.040). The 5 categories evaluated were 'difficulties in managing resources', 'aware of the importance of personal effort and competency', 'efforts to effectively distribute roles', 'to realize the importance of communication', and 'strengthen the competency needed for clinical practice'. Through this research, we confirm that the capstone design nursing research course is effective for improving teamwork competency, and it provides a positive team activity experience to nursing students. Taken together, our findings indicate that the capstone design nursing research course can be applied to improve the nursing research competency by strengthening teamwork competency.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.653-662
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• 2021

This is a thesis about the whole process of cooperative study for the project, 'Jeju Tamranun idea' which produced by Capstone Design Class in communication design Dept, Hongik University. The purpose of this thesis is to know the primary educational goal and essence of capstone design class and to find the enhancement plan for the local design industry. The exhibitional project, 'Jeju Tamranun idea' was operated three times by hongik university with the company based on Jeju from 2017 to 2019. After the research, There are three positive effects of this project which are the new social function of the discarded assignments, the improvement of educational standard through the autonomous competition, and the growth of students' social consciousness in the process of considering local industries. And there are several points to be reviewed for a better capstone design class with local design industries. It is necessary to utilize the untact system for solving distance issues. And also, absolute evaluations, giving equal reward, and copyright protection are needed. Lastly, the continuous development of the curriculum to improve local design industries is needed.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.61-73
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• 2008

Piles of a bridge pier are connected with the column through the pile cap (footing). Behavior of the pile foundation can be different according to the connection method between piles and the pile cap. Connection methods between pile heads and the pile cap are divided into two groups : rigid connections and hinge connections. Domestic design code has been specified to use rigid connection method for the highway bridge. In the rigid connection method, maximum bending moment of a pile occurs at the pile head and this helps the pile to prevent the excessive displacement. Rigid methods are also good to improve the seismic performance. However, some specifications prescribe that conservative results through investigations of both the fixed-head condition and the free-head condition should be reflected in the design. This statement may induce an over-estimated design for the bridge which has high-quality structures with casing covered drilled shafts and the PC-house contained pile cap. Because the assumption of free-head conditions (hinge connections) is unreal for the elevated pile cap system with multiple piles of the long span sea-crossing bridges. On the other hand, elastic displacement method to evaluate the pile reactions under the pile cap is not suitable for this type of bridges due to impractical assumptions. So, full modeling techniques which analyze the superstructure and the substructure simultaneously should be performed. Loads and stress state of the large diameter drilled shaft and the pile cap for Incheon Bridge which will be the longest bridge of Korea were investigated through the full modeling for rigid connection conditions.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.43-44
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 저전압 구동 인버터의 게이트 구동회로 설계 시, 밀러 캡 영향이 야기할 수 있는 암 단락 현상 방지를 위한 양전원 방식의 게이트 구동회로 설계를 제안한다. 제안하는 회로는 부트스트랩 방식의 0~15[V] 의 전원을 사용하고, 커패시터와 다이오드를 통하여 마이너스 전압을 생성하며 이를 통해 양전원으로 게이트를 구동한다. 이는 단 전원 방식에 비하여 밀러 캡의 영향을 줄일수 있고 이를 통해 스위칭 시 소자의 스트레스를 감소시키며 또한 암단락을 방지한다. 제안하는 회로를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.208-208
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 다양한 끝 모양을 지닌 (n,n) 나노튜브에 대한 전자구조를 외부 전기장이 걸려있을 때와 없을 때에 대해 제일 원리적 (ab-initio) 방법을 써서 연구하였다. 계산한 모델들 중 비스듬히 잘린 지그재그 형태의 끝 모양을 가진 나노튜브가 가장 좋은 전계 방출 효과가 있음을 알아냈다. 이것은 페르미 레벨 근처에 존재하는 짝지어지지 못한 전자들로 인한 것이다. 다음으로 유리한 구조는 캡 모양의 끝을 가진 나노튜브로서 이것은 캡에 국소적으로 존재하는 파이 상태의 전자가 전기장 방향으로 향하고 있기 때문이다. 이외에 유도된 전기장이 튜브의 종횡비에 비례하는 법칙이 있음을 발견하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.423-424
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• 2018

본 작품은 학생들의 캡스톤디자인 작품이다. 본 작품은 역사적으로 존재했던 공룡에 대한 이해와 생명에 대한 존중을 알리기 위한 앱으로, 단조로움을 피하기 위해 게임형식으로 퀴즈를 풀어 공룡관련지식을 얻을 수 있도록 개발하였다. 따라서 본 앱은 공룡알부터 어미가 되는 일대기를 앱으로 표현하고자 하였으며 알에서부터 성장까지 중간중간에 정답을 맞추게 함으로써 공룡알이 시간에 따라 점점 성장하는 형식으로 꾸며졌다. 본 앱의 타겟 사용자인 유아기 어린이들의 생명에 대한 애정과 책임감을 강조하였고, 오락적인 측면을 합친 교육용 게임 어플리케이션이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.433-434
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• 2019

본 작품은 학생들의 캡스톤디자인 작품이다. 본 작품은 특정한 형식에 구애받지 않고 자신만의 생각을 텍스트뿐만아니라 여기에 사진과 동영상 등의 다양한 멀티미디어를 함께 첨부할 수 있는 앱 형식의 전자책을 개발하고자 한다. 이 전자책은 디자인 템플릿을 통해 예쁘게 꾸밀 수 있으며, 본인이 담고 싶은 글을 책으로 만들고, 이렇게 만들어진 개성 있는 전자책은 상대방에게 공유를 통해 선물할 수 있는 어플리케이션으로 개발하고자 한다.