• Title/Summary/Keyword: 칼슘실리케이트시멘트

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Physical Properties of Calcium Silicate Inorganic Insulation Depending on Curing Time (칼슘실리케이트 무기 단열소재의 양생기간에 따른 물리 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Chu, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2016
  • Calcium silicate inorganic insulating material is a porous material which is made of 90 wt% of cement. Unlike existing inorganic insulation materials, it is produced without high temperature curing process and also it costs much less than existing inorganic insulation materials. It is an innovative insulation material that supplemented disadvantages of conventional inorganic insulation material. Researches and developments about inorganic insulation materials have been actively researched abroad. Calcium silicate insulation has $0.13g/cm^3$ of specific gravity. Its heat conductivity is under 0.050W/mK, which it similar to conventional inorganic insulation. However, it has weak compressive strength compared to other inorganic insulation. The point of this research is to manifest that calcium silicate inorganic insulating material can have certain compressive strength after curing process with high insulating performance and to find out the proper curing methods and period.

Mineral and Compressive Strength Characteristics of Calcium Silicate and Calcium Sulfoaluminate Mixed Cement in Carbon Dioxide Atmosphere (이산화탄소 분위기에서 칼슘실리케이트와 칼슘설포알루미네이트 혼합시멘트의 광물 및 압축강도 특성)

  • Dae-geun Lee;Sun-Mok Lee;Jung-Jun Park;Ki-Yeon Moon;Kye-Hong Cho;Jin-Sang Cho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2023
  • Calcium silicate cement (CSC) is an environmentally sustainable, low-carbon cement and has garnered significant attention in recent studies. However, the pre-curing step required to activate the carbon dioxide reaction and to handle the sample. This study aimed to examine the viability of extending the application of CSC without pre-curing by enhancing initial strength by mixing calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) fast-hardening cement into CSC. The investigation assessed changes in compression strength and Q-XRD mineral characteristics concerning variations in the mixing ratio of CSC and CSA fast-hardening cement within a carbon dioxide atmosphere. The compressive strength results indicated that the 3-day and 7-day strengths were 14.18 MPa and 22.98 MPa, respectively, under the 50% CSC condition, meeting the type 1 cement KS standard. Mineral characteristics analysis revealed an increase in calcite mineral, a byproduct of the carbon dioxide reaction, contributing to strength enhancement. Even after seven days, substantial quantities of unreacted rankinitene and pseudowollastonite were observed, as well as dicalcium silicate and yeelimite, which are hydrated minerals. This observation was confirmed the possibility of strength improvement after 7 days.

The Reduction of Maximum Hydration Temperature in Cement Paste Using Calcium Silicate Hydrates and Glucose (칼슘실리케이트 수화물과 포도당을 이용한 시멘트 페이스트의 최대 수화온도 저감)

  • Moon, Hoon;Kim, Hyeong-Keun;Ryu, Eun-Ji;Jin, Eun-Ji;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a method to reduce temperature rise due to hydration in mass concrete is investigated. It is to use retarder (glucose) for reducing heat of hydration and to use calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) for compensating the retardation effect due to its role as a nucleation seed. For this purpose, the temperature rise of cement paste due to hydration was measured and the effect of using both C-S-H and glucose on setting and 28-day compressive strength of mortar specimens was investigated. According to the experimental results, using C-S-H and glucose caused the reduction in the maximum temperature but accelerated the time to reach the maximum temperature compared to that of retarded cement paste using glucose. In addition, using C-S-H and glucose did not show significant effect on 28-day compressive strength of mortar specimens, indicating that the method shown in this study can be a successful alternative to control maximum temperature rise in mass concrete.

A Basic Study on the Strength Development Characteristics of Calcium Silicate Cement(CSC) Mixed Mortar according to Carbonation Curing Conditions (칼슘실리케이트 시멘트(CSC) 혼입 모르타르의 탄산화 양생 조건에 따른 강도발현 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the strength development characteristics of calcium silicate cement mixed mortar according to carbonation hardening conditions were evaluated. As a result of measuring the compressive strength, the strength increased according to the carbonation hardening time, and the strength increase rate was higher for the specimen with a CO2 concentration of 20%.

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An Experimental Study on Carbonation Induction in Paste with CO2 Reactive Cement (CO2 반응경화 시멘트를 혼입한 페이스트의 탄산화 양생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.79-80
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    • 2023
  • After the Second Industrial Revolution, as global warming caused by environmental issues has intensified, the CO2 emissions from the cement industry have become an urgent challenge. Therefore, this study aimed to reduce and utilize CO2 emissions by using CO2-reducing Calcium Silicate Cement.

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중금속이 칼슘설포알루미네이트의 클링커 반응 및 에트링자이트 생성에 미치는 영향

  • 유광석;안지환;천성민;김환
    • Cement Symposium
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    • no.32
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2005
  • 유해 중금속을 다량 함유하고 있는 산업폐기물의 고화 처리에 사용되는 칼슘설포알루미네이트(4CaO$\cdot$$3Al_2O_3$$\cdot$$SO_4$이후부터 CSA로 기입) 의 제조를 위해 철강부산물인 압연 슬러지를 활용하여 그 특성에 대해 조사하였다. 본 연구에서는 철강 부산물인 압연슬러지 외에 석회석 미분물, 인산부산 석고를 혼합하여 칼슘알루미네이트상을 합성하였다. 합성 결과 소성온도 1250$^{\circ}C$에서부터 CSA가 합성되었고, 이와 함께 칼슘실리케이트 (2CaO$\cdot$$SiO_2$)와 칼슘알루미노페라이트(4CaO$\cdot$$Al_2O_3$$\cdot$$Fe_2O_3$)도 함께 합성되었다. CSA 합성에 미치는 중금속 영향을 관찰한 결과 원료의 중금속이 CSA 합성 온도를 낮추는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. CSA를 이용한 철강산업 폐기물의 중금속 고용 처리 연구에서도 본 실험에서 합성된 CSA가 폐기물의 중금속 고화 처리에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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