• Title/Summary/Keyword: 카메라전자유닛

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위성탑재용 카메라전자 제어기 개발

  • Gong, Jong-Pil;Kim, Yeong-Seon;Park, Jong-Eok;Yong, Sang-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.224.1-224.1
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    • 2012
  • 위성에 사용되는 전자광학카메라는 통상 광기계부와 광전자부 그리고 데이터 전송부로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 광전자부의 일부 유닛인 카메라제어기의 개발내용을 다루었다. 카메라전자 제어기는 위성체로부터의 명령을 기반으로 광전자부의 가장 중요한 역할인 영상촬영을 비롯한 광전자부 전체의 동작제어, 내부의 텔레미트리 송신 그리고 전자광학카메라의 포커싱 등을 수행하게 된다. 논문에서는 먼저 광전자부 전체 블록 내에서, 개발중인 카메라제어기의 구조 및 기능 등에 대해 설명한다. 그리고 전자 제어신호에 의한 영상밴드간의 커플링을 없애기 위한 밴드간에 전기적으로 분리된 인터페이스에 대한 설명 및 초기 부팅과정과 포커싱제어와 관련된 설계내용 및 시험결과를 기술하였다.

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The Performance Analysis of the Satellite EOS(Electro Optical Subsystem) using the Design Parameters of Camera Electronics (카메라 전자부 설계 파라미터를 이용한 위성 전자광학시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kong, Jong-Pil;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Park, Jong-Euk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we reviewed the variations of GSD, line rate of a electro-optical payload caused by the changes of operational altitude and attitude of a satellite by applying design parameters of the EC6 which is under development. we also reviewed adjustable increments/decrements of line_rate which are limited by CEU(Camera Electronic Unit) design and then the effect on the MIF(Modulation Transfer Function) performance due to the un-synchronization between line_rate of EOS and ground scan velocity of the satellite based on the design parameters of CEU to show that CEU design is appropriate in terms of line_rate control of EOS.

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Multiple Camera Based Imaging System with Wide-view and High Resolution and Real-time Image Registration Algorithm (다중 카메라 기반 대영역 고해상도 영상획득 시스템과 실시간 영상 정합 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2012
  • For high speed visual inspection in semiconductor industries, it is essential to acquire two-dimensional images on regions of interests with a large field of view (FOV) and a high resolution simultaneously. In this paper, an imaging system is newly proposed to achieve high quality image in terms of precision and FOV, which is composed of single lens, a beam splitter, two camera sensors, and stereo image grabbing board. For simultaneously acquired object images from two camera sensors, Zhang's camera calibration method is applied to calibrate each camera first of all. Secondly, to find a mathematical mapping function between two images acquired from different view cameras, the matching matrix from multiview camera geometry is calculated based on their image homography. Through the image homography, two images are finally registered to secure a large inspection FOV. Here the inspection system of using multiple images from multiple cameras need very fast processing unit for real-time image matching. For this purpose, parallel processing hardware and software are utilized, such as Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). As a result, we can obtain a matched image from two separated images in real-time. Finally, the acquired homography is evaluated in term of accuracy through a series of experiments, and the obtained results shows the effectiveness of the proposed system and method.

Minimization of Motion Blur and Dynamic MTF Analysis in the Electro-Optical TDI CMOS Camera on a Satellite (TDI CMOS 센서를 이용한 인공위성 탑재용 전자광학 카메라의 Motion Blur 최소화 방법 및 Dynamic MTF 성능 분석)

  • Heo, HaengPal;Ra, SungWoong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2015
  • TDI CCD sensors are being used for most of the electro-optical camera mounted on the low earth orbit satellite to meet high performance requirements such as SNR and MTF. However, the CMOS sensors which have a lot of implementation advantages over the CCD, are being upgraded to have the TDI function. A few methods for improving the issue of motion blur which is apparent in the CMOS sensor than the CCD sensor, are being introduced. Each pixel can be divided into a few sub-pixels to be read more than once as is the same case with three or four phased CCDs. The fill factor can be reduced intentionally or even a kind of mask can also be implemented at the edge of pixels to reduce the blur. The motion blur can also be reduced in the TDI CMOS sensor by reducing the integration time from the full line scan time. Because the integration time can be controlled easily by the versatile control electronics, one of two performance parameters, MTF and SNR, can be concentrated dynamically depending on the aim of target imaging. MATLAB simulation has been performed and the results are presented in this paper. The goal of the simulation is to compare dynamic MTFs affected by the different methods for reducing the motion blur in the TDI CMOS sensor.

CMOS Analog-Front End for CCD Image Sensors (CCD 영상센서를 위한 CMOS 아날로그 프론트 엔드)

  • Kim, Dae-Jeong;Nam, Jeong-Kwon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes an implementation of the analog front end (AFE) incorporated with the image signal processing (ISP) unit in the SoC, dominating the performance of the CCD image sensor system. New schemes are exploited in the high-frequency sampling to reduce the sampling uncertainty apparently as the frequency increases, in the structure for the wide-range variable gain amplifier (VGA) capable of $0{\sim}36\;dB$ exponential gain control to meet the needed bandwidth and accuracy by adopting a new parasitic insensitive capacitor array. Moreover, the double cancellation of the black-level noise was efficiently achieved both in the analog and the digital domain. The proposed topology fabricated in a $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS process was proved in a full CCD camera system of 10-bit accuracy, dissipating 80 mA at 15 MHz with a 3.3 V supply voltage.

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Development of non-destructive freshness measurement system for eggs using PLC control and image processing (PLC제어와 영상처리를 이용한 계란의 비파괴 신선도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Sun-Jung;Lee, Dong-Goo;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Young-Seok;Hwang, Heon;Choi, Sun
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2019
  • Non-destructive freshness measurement using spectroscopy has been carried out several times, but research on freshness and freshness has not been conducted. Therefore the purpose of this study is to develop a system for visually measuring and quantifying the air sack inside the egg by non - destructive method. The experimental environment which designed a small chamber was composed of 850nm band of two IR lasers, IR camera and two servo motors to acquire air sack Images. When the air sack volume ratio is 2.9% or less and the density is 0.9800 or more, the Haugh Unit value is 60 or more It was judged to be a fresh egg of a grade B or higher. These results mean, using the weight measurement, nondestructive decision system, and freshness evaluating algorithm. It can be expected to distinguish grade B or more marketable eggs without using destructive methods.