• Title/Summary/Keyword: 침투집수정

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field Study on Effects of Runoff Reduction in the Infiltration Collector Well (현장자료를 이용한 침투집수정의 유출저감 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Bok-Jin;Yeo, Woon-Kwang
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.611-618
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the performance of the infiltration collector well and its effect on the runoff reduction, real-time field measurements are carried out. Based on these field data measured at Seongnam, Osan and Cheongju sites, the runoff reduction volumes and the peaks-cut-rate are quantitatively analyzed and compared with the total rainfall amount, the 10min averaged and the 10min maximum rainfall intensity. This results show that the infiltration collector well is very effective to reduce the runoff in urban area, which gives environmentally the positive to supply ground waters. It is also presented that the infiltration collector well is able to reduce up to 70% of the runoff and 40~70% of peaks, compared to a general one.

Development of Maintenance Simulation System and Prediction of Chloride Ion Permeation for Marine Concrete Structures (해양콘크리트 구조물의 염해 예측 및 유지보수 시뮬레이션시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Chang Su;Kim, Meyong Won
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2013
  • As both laboratory accelerated experiment and field exposure experiment were performed, at recent, the fifth field test at five year exposures was proceeded according to long period experimental plan. Field experiment, for the adoption of the developed evaluation model, which is consisted of the analysis of chloride penetration profile at gate bridges of sea-dike completed 30 years ago was carried out during upgrading the basic evaluation model with analyzing the annual field test data. The surface concentration of chlorides was replaced to the concentration of chloride of inner concrete near the surface chlorides among his research results at basic model. Maage's suggestion function was accepted too as a diffusion coefficient of chloride after verifying the change of diffusion coefficient by analysis of annual field test data. The comparison of field data with model predictions and the estimation of remaining life time demonstrates that the proposed updated model and maintenance simulation system can be used to predict the chloride penetration profile in the marine tidal zone and appropriate repair period and cost.

An Optimization of a Walkway Block Structure for Rainwater Harvesting (빗물저장 및 활용을 위한 보도블럭구조의 최적화)

  • Cho, Taejun;Son, Byung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2018
  • Porous walkway blocks are constructed for the purpose already, but reserved water is easily consumed due to the bigger permeability than necessary. Furthermore, porous structure reduces the strength of blocks, which resulting cracking and settlements in walkways. In this study, we suggested a solution for given problems by determination for the location of minimum principal stress in walkway blocks against moving foot loads in order to design and verifying the determined location of minimum principal stress. An optimum design with a verification example for determined location of minimum principal stress have been presented in a two dimensional Block member on elastic foundation for pedestrian walkway for reserving water inside. The minimum value for sum of shear forces is found when ${\times}1$ is 58.58 mm(30% of total span, 200mm), while the minimum deformation is located at ${\times}2=80mm$(70% of total span, 200 mm). In a modified model, When moving boundary condition(walkway foot loads) is located at ${\times}1$(=0 mm), the location of minimum principal stresses is found at 168 mm( 84% of span, 200 mm), in which the stress concentration due to the foot load is modeled as two layers of distributed loads(reactions of foundation modeled as springs). Consequently, zero deformed reservoirs for rainwater on the neutral axis (${\times}2=167mm$) has been determined in the modified model with three dimensional FEM analysis verifications.