• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.230-231
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• 2018

Ports and coastal areas that serve as national corridors have threats such as smuggling ships, enemy infiltration ships and pirate ships. To prevent intrusion of intrusive vessels, a system is needed to continuously monitor the coastal area and detect their intrusion. However, it is difficult for surveillance personnel to identify threatened vessels while monitoring large coastal areas. In this paper, we propose a system that can monitor coastal and harbor area and automatically detect ships entering the Navigation Inhibit Area to generate alarms and classify the types of ships by image classification.

• 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.09a
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• pp.55-71
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• 2005

Jeju Island is mainly composed of basaltic lava flows and subordinate amounts of volcaniclastic sedimentary rocks. Jeju Province operates the monitoring wells for seawater intrusion problems around Jeju Island to evaluate of groundwater resources in coastal area. Various surveys and monitoring have been performed in boreholes, and also conventional geophysical well loggings conducted to identify basalt sequences and assess seawater intrusion problems. Various conventional geophysical well logs, including radioactive logs, electrical log, caliper log, and temperature and conductivity log and heat-pulse flowmeter log were obtained in 29 boreholes. The results of geophysical well loggings for saturated rocks are interesting and consistent. Natural gamma logs are useful in basalt sequences to sedimentary interbeds, unconsolidated U formation, and seoguipo formation with higher natural gamma log regardless of saturated or unsaturated basalts. Neutron logs are very effective to discriminate among individual lava flows, flow breaks, and sedimentary interbeds in saturated formation. In hyalocastite, porosity is high and resistivity is low, and we think that hyalocastite is a major pathway of fluid flow. In trachybasalt, porosity has a wide range and resistivity is high. In sedimentary interbeds, unconsolidated U formation and seoguipo formation, porosity is high and resistivity is low. The temperature logs in eastern area in Jeju are useful to interpret the hydrogeological unit and evaluate seawater intrusion in Suan area.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.5-13
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• 2016

This research is focused on the seepage behavior of embankment which had the weak zone with big permeability. The distributed TDR (Time Domain Reflectometer) and point sensors such as settlement gauge, pore water pressuremeter, vertical total stressmeter, and FDR (Frequency Domain Reflectometer) sensor were used to measure the seepage characteristics and embankment behavior. Also, the measured data were compared to the data of 2-D and 3-D numerical analysis. The dimension of model embankment was 7 m length, 5 m width and 1.5 m height, which is composed of fine-grained sands and the water level of embankment was 1.3 m height. The seepage behavior of measuring and numerical analysis were very similar, it means that the proper sensing system can monitor the real-time safety of embankment. The result by 2-D and 3-D numerical analysis showed similar saturation processing, however in case of weak zone, the phreatic lines of 2-D showed faster movement than that of 3-D analysis, and finally they converged.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.443-443
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• 2013

유기광전자소자는 아주 얇은 두께로 제작 가능하여 휘어지는 소자를 구현할 수 있다. 이런 장점 때문에 플렉서블 디스플레이, 플렉서블 태양전지 구현에 가장 적합한 소자로 각광받고 있다. 하지만 수분이나 산소에 의한 소자내의 유기물과 금속의 열화로 소자의 수명이 줄어들기 때문에 산소 및 수분 침투를 방지하는 봉지기술(encapsulation)이 필요하다. 본 연구는 원자층 증착법을 이용한 무기박막층과 분자층 증착법을 이용한 폴리머박막의 적층구조를 이용하여 유기소자에 적용할 수 있는 수분 투과 방지막을 제작하였다. 무기박막층으로는 trymethylaluminum (TMA)과 $H_2O$를 사용하여 $Al_2O_3$를 제작하였고 폴리머층으로는 TMA와 ethylene glycol를 사용하여 alucone박막을 제작하였다. 폴리머층으로 사용된 alucone박막의 X-선 광전자 분광 스펙트럼은 대기중 수분과 산소에 의한 화학결합구조의 변화를 보였지만, $Al_2O_3$와 적층구조로 사용되었을 때, 배리어특성을 증가시키고 휘어짐에 따른 보호막의 열화현상을 줄여줄 수 있는 것을 Ca-test를 통해 확인하였다. 이러한 현상은 alucone막을 적층함으로써 $Al_2O_3$를 침투한 소량의 수분과 산소가, alucone박막을 지나면서 다음 $Al_2O_3$ 층으로 침투하기 전까지의 경로를 늘려주기 때문이라 사료된다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.135-144
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• 1991

The phreatic surface in earth embankment of zone types are investigated in this thesis. Also the shape of phreatic surface are analyzed according to rising velocity and slope angle. In order to verify the validity of experimental results, the results are compared with theoretical result. From this comparison, the shape of phreatic surface in multi-layer is predicted by heat transfer equation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1171-1172
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• 2015

송전선이나 전기기기의 나선(裸線)부분을 절연하고 동시에 기계적으로 유지 또는 지지하기 위한 절연체와 이것과 일체로 조립된 금구류로 구성된 절연지지물인 애자는 전기적으로 충분한 절연내력을 가지게 하기 위하여 다수의 주름을 만들어 표면에 따른 거리를 크게 한다. 이는 표면이 습하였을 때, 염분이나 먼지 등이 부착하였을 때 절연내력이 저하되는 것을 방지하는 데 효과가 있다. 그리고 재질별(세라믹, 유리, 합성수지 등), 모양별(원판형, 원주형, 중공, 갓형 등), 용도별(전차 선로용, 발전소 또는 변전소용, 통신 선로용 등) 및 사용방법(현수용, 내장용, 인류용, 고정용 등)에 따라 다양하게 분류된다. 본 논문에서는 복합 애자류(composite insulators)의 여러 가지 성능평가 시험방법 중에서 복합 애자의 여러 계면과 연결 금구의 접속부(interfaces and connections of end fittings)에 대한 이상 유무를 확인하는 시험인 수분침투시험평가기술에 대해 고찰하였다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.101-111
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• 1988

This thesis investigated the variation of the seepage line of earth structure when the water level rises and drawdowns and compare this with the hither to published formula. And, analysised by a vector in embankment model's seepage velocity of followed rises and drawdowns. And, by the experimental method find difference point per follow drawdown and rises in the same model.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.374-383
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• 1993

필라멘트와 Si 기판 사이의 기전력을 20, 80, 140, 200V로 증가시키면서 EACVD에 의하여 성장된 다이아몬드 박막에 대하여 다이아몬드/Si 계면분석 및 계면강도를 측정하였다. 주사형전자현미경(SEM), 고분해능투과형전자현미경(HRTEM), 오제이전자분석기(AES)에 의해 계면상태를 분석한 결과, 기전력 증가에 따라 활성탄화수소 이온(CmHn-)에너지가 증가되어져 CmHn-이 Siso로 침투(Impringement)가 증가되고 침투된 높은 에너지의 CmHn-이 Si과 화학결합하여 생성되는 SiC층 깊이 및 농도 분포도 증가된다. 풀 시험(Pull test)에 의한 계면강도 측정 결과, SiC층 깊이 및 농도분포가 증가할수록 계면강도가 증가하였다. 관찰된 파면과 파면의 X-선 메핑 결과 및 HRTEM과 AES에 의한 분석 결과, 기전력 증가에 따라 공극율이 적고 치밀한 다이아몬드 박막이 성장된다. 그리고 생성되는 SiC층 농도 및 깊이 분포가 증가함에 따라 다이아몬드/Si 계면이 강화되고, 상대적으로 파괴는 다이아몬드/Si 계면이 아닌 SiC층이나 Si 내부에서 발생된다. 결국, 기전력을 증가하여 활성탄화수소이온의 에너지를 증가함으로써 계면강도가 우수하며 공극율이 매우 적고 치밀한 다이아몬드 박막을 성장할 수 있다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.1D
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• pp.195-202
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• 2006

The infiltration route analysis is a military application using geospatial information technology. The result of the analysis would present vulnerable routes for potential enemy infiltration. In order to find the susceptible routes, optimal path search algorithms (Dijkstra's and $A^*$) were used to minimize the cost function, summation of detection probability. The cost function was produced by capability of TOD (Thermal Observation Device), results of viewshed analysis using DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and two related geospatial information coverages (obstacle and vegetation) extracted from VITD (Vector product Interim Terrain Data). With respect to 50m by 50m cells, the individual cost was computed and recorded, and then the optimal infiltration routes was found while minimizing summation of the costs on the routes. The proposed algorithm was experimented in Daejeon region in South Korea. The test results show that Dijkstra's and $A^*$ algorithms do not present significant differences, but A* algorithm shows a better efficiency. This application can be used for both infiltration and surveillance. Using simulation of moving TOD, the most vulnerable routes can be detected for infiltration purpose. On the other hands, it can be inversely used for selection of the best locations of TOD. This is an example of powerful geospatial solution for military application.

• Development and Reproduction
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2000

Ultrastructure of the zona radiata the micropyle and fertilization process in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were examined by light, scanning and transmission microscopes . The egg micropyle of rainbow trout consists of a funnel-shaped vestibule and a tapered canal transversing the zona radiata. The micropyle showed the type with a flat pit leading into a long canal and the micropylar wall showed the clockwise spiral structure. There were a great number of microvilli secreting adhesive materials having trapping function attracting the spermatozoa in the vicinity of micropyle. It was apparent that ridges extended between the projections. In the initial stages of penetration, the spermatozoon still within the micropylar canal attached perpendicularly at its apical tip to the egg surface, then the sperm head was rapidly engulfed by the folded egg surface with its many microvilli. The spermatozoon disappeared from the outer surface of the egg before the fertilization cone completely retracted 250 seconds after insemination. No interconnecting ridges was present in the egg surface. In short, the block to polyspermy to permit entry of a single sperm is considered to be mechanical by the morphological design of the micropyle and fertilization cone.