• Title/Summary/Keyword: 침대

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Development of medical bed system equipped with body pressure sensors (체압센서를 장착한 의료용 침대 시스템의 개발)

  • Seon, Minju;Lee, Youngdae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.646-653
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    • 2021
  • The medical bed developed in this study consists of N keys and each is driven vertically by an actuator. Since M sensors are mounted on each keyboard to measure body pressure, the resolution of the body pressure map is determined by the MN. A sensor controller is mounted on each keyboard, and the body pressure values measured from M sensors are transmitted to the main controller through a serial communication network such as CAN (Car Area Network). Each keyboard is equipped with a servo driver that drives a motor, and it is connected to the main controller via CAN to control the height of the keyboard according to the displacement value indicated by the main controller. In addition, the maximum body pressure value and body pressure ratio applied to each part of the keyboard are calculated and used as the basic data for controlling bed comfort by artificial intelligence. As a result, the proposed system can be a foundation that can be used for the control of body comfort and pressure sore prevention by artificial intelligence to be developed in the future.

Effectiveness of chest compression by bystander on the home bed mattress

  • Hee-Jeong Ahn;Uk-Jin Choi;Gyu-Sik Shim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the accuracy of chest compression according to the patient body weight and the rescuer's weight when performing chest compression on a cardiac arrest patient that occurred on a home bed. From January 07 to January 19, 2023, 36 paramedic students from N and S universities who completed the KBLS provider curriculum of the Korea Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Association were measured at the subject's knee position, the depth of the mattress being pressed by the weight of the manikin, and the depth of the mattress being pressed by the weight of the manikin were measured during continuous chest compression for 2 minutes. As a result of the study, if a child's cardiac arrest is found at home, the patient is moved to the floor to proceed with chest compression, and the first witness to find an adult cardiac arrest is recommended to proceed on the bed rather than force the patient under the bed to proceed with chest compression.

Classification of Behavioral Patterns Associated with Sleeping in Residential Space (주거공간에서 수면 전후의 행동유형 분류)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho;Kim, Woo-Yeol;Moon, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we try to classify behavior patterns of a person around a bed based on a wireless sensor network system. We define five behavioral patterns and three states of a person around a bed which is described by a state machine. We collected data sensed by motion detection and vibration sensors installed around a bed from which a feature vector was extracted. Based on feature vector corresponding to behavioral patterns and the state machine, we established a model for behavioral patterns. To validate the model, experiments on subjects were performed and the model was fixed. These experimental results revealed that behavior patterns of a person around a bed can be classified well.

Preprocessing in a Noninvasive Sensor System (비침습적 센서 시스템에서 전처리 연산)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyo;Keum, Hyouseob;Cho, Seung-Ho;Kim, Heong-Tae;Moon, Bong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 사용자가 센서를 의식하지 않고 편안하게 일상생활을 영위할 수 있는 비침습적 방식의 센서를 활용하여 향후 침대 위에 있는 사람의 움직임을 정량적으로 측정하고자 한다. 이러한 목적으로 필름 형태의 압전센서를 사용하는 센서 시스템을 구축하였으며, 본 논문에서는 구축된 시스템에서 필요한 전처리 과정을 제시한다. 본 연구에서 사용된 압전센서는 침대 매트리스 아래에 설치하였다. 사람의 움직임에 의한 압전센서의 출력 신호를 증폭하고 샘플링하여 PC로 전송하는 컨트롤러, 컨트롤러로부터 센서 데이터를 수신하고, 사용자에게 센서 데이터를 시각적으로 제시하는 모니터링 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 컨트롤러에서의 노이즈 제거, 증폭, 샘플링 등의 전처리, 모니터링 프로그램에 의해 수집된 센서 데이터에 대한 이동 평균 필터, 불필요한 움직임이 없는 구간을 제거 후 움직임이 있는 구간 추출 등의 전처리 과정을 제시한다. 이러한 전처리 연산은 향후 침대 위 인체의 움직임을 정량적으로 측정하고, 행동유형을 식별하는데 기여하게 될 것이다.

Effect of Vertically Rising Pressure Providing Spinal Canal Segment Motion on Symptom Relief in Patients with Parkinson's Disease (척추관 분절운동을 제공하는 수직 상승 압력이 파킨슨병 환자의 증상 완화에 미치는 영향)

  • Do-Hyun, Ahn;Hyeun-Woo, Choi;Kyung-Mi, Jung;Na-Young, Kim;Jong-Min, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.787-797
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to confirm the reduction of pain and symptom relief of Parkinson's disease by vertically stimulating the spine through the application of a mechanical bed capable of thermal and massage stimulation. For this purpose, after confirming the segmental motion of the spine due to the use of a medical combination stimulation bed for Parkinson's disease patients, VAS, ODI, gait ability, and spiral drawing tests were performed, and the relationship between the variables was identified. In the 10-day visual analog scale and evaluation of low back pain dysfunction, the average trend of decreasing after bed use was confirmed. For walking ability, a decrease in the moving time and an increase in the moving distance were observed. In the spiral drawing test, the mean test time after using bed was significantly lower than before. As a result, it suggested the possibility of using it as an auxiliary method for recovery and pain relief of Parkinson's disease patients due to spinal segmental movement with mechanical heating and massage. However, this study is a preliminary study, and there is a small number of subjects, so additional research is needed that considers the number and condition of future subjects in detail.