• Title/Summary/Keyword: 칠레

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The Appraisal and Political Suggestion of Korea $\cdot$ Chile FTA ($\cdot$ 칠레 FTA의 평가와 정책적 시사점)

  • Lee Heun-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2005
  • FTA is the key post in international trade policy together with WTO. This paper studies the appraisal of bilateral Free Trade Association among Korea and Chile which has been started from April of last year. After FTA our actual results of export to Chile has been increased as forecasted but import from Chile hasn't increased as anxiety. Also Korea $\cdot$ Chile FTA gives us a political suggestion for propulsion of FTA with another countries hereafter.

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A Preliminary Study on the Biological Control of Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida in Angelica utlis Makino by Phytoseiulus persimilis Anthias-Henriot (Acarina: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) (신선초에서 칠레이리응애에 의한 차응애의 생물적 방제 예비실험)

  • 김용헌;김정환;한만위
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1999
  • Biological control of Tetranychus kanzawai by Phytoseiulus persimilis on the Angelica utilis was done in 'walk-in' plastic tunnels. The population of T. kanzawai nymphs and adults per 4 cm2 in damaged leaf decreased from 25 mites on July 22 after 25 predatory mites per m2 were released on July 23 to 0.4 mites on September 9 and then rose to 9.3 mites on October 16, 1997. Phytoseiulus persimilis could suppress T. kanzawai to low population level from August 13 to October 1.

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An Analysis on the Impact of Korea-Chile FTA on Busan Port - Focusing on the Inbound Container from Chile - (한-칠레 자유무역협정이 부산항 물동량에 미치는 영향분석 - 대 칠레 수입 컨테이너화물 중심 -)

  • Nam, Kichan;Nam, Hyung-Sik;Kang, Dal-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2013
  • Free Trade Agreement(FTA) aims at abolishing tariffs on trade among nations or regions resulting in having a significant impact on maritime transportation and port. Korea made the first FTA with Chile in 2004 and the trade volume between two countries has seen significant increase. The literature on such impact, however, seems to be very limited. The main purpose of this study is, therefore, to analyze the impact of Korea-Chile Free Trade Agreement on the imported container throughput from Chile at the Busan Port. For this both cross-sectional and time series data are collected that comprise container throughput, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), import tariff, and maritime freight rate, from 2000 to 2011, and the gravity model is applied. The main result of the study shows that the dependent variables, GDP and import tariff are statistically significant, but the maritime freight rate is not consistent with regarding to statistical significance and parameter sign.

A Short Study on Promoting the Dispersal of Phytoseiulus persimilis using a Bridge on Green Pepper (피망에서 브리지를 이용한 칠레이리응애의 확산 증진 연구)

  • Cho, Jum Rae;Kim, Jeong Hwan;Seo, Bo Yoon;Park, Bue Yong;Seo, Meeja
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2020
  • The vertical distribution and dispersion of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae and its predator, Phytoseiulus persimilis, were investigated within and between green pepper plants. We also tested the effect of an artificial bridge with threads on dispersal of P. persimilis between the plants. The extent of spread of T. urticae depended on its infested density and location. When 10 adults of T. urticae were inoculated on upper leaf, they stayed on the upper leaf until 5 days after inoculation. However, when 100 adults were inoculated on an upper leaf, they dispersed to the lower leaf within a day. In condition that 10 adults of T. urticae were inoculated on the lower leaf, they started to move toward upward within a day. In the absence of T. urticae, P. persimilis tended to move to the leaves where T. urticae was present when both T. urticae and P. persimilis were inoculated together within a plant. An artificial bridge with threads between two plants was helpful to disperse P. persimilis to neighboring plants. Therefore, it would be expected that the dispersal of P. persimilis can be promoted by supplying the artificial bridges among plants and by narrowing the distances between plants.

GPS 관측을 이용한 칠레지진(2010.2.27)에 의한 주변지역 변위발생분석

  • Baek, Jeong-Ho;Jo, Jeong-Ho;Park, Pil-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.37.2-37.2
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    • 2010
  • GPS 관측자료를 이용하여 최근 발생한 칠레지진에 의한 지각의 변위를 결정하고 결과를 분석하였다. 고정밀 측지용 이중주파수 GPS 수신기 및 안테나가 장착된 관측소의 자료를 처리하면 수mm 정밀도로 관측소의 위치를 결정할 수 있으며, 수년간의 관측자료가 누적되면 연간 mm급의 움직임도 관측할 수 있어 판운동이나 지진, 단층연구 등에 널리 활용되고 있다. 이번 2010년 2월 27일 칠레 중서부에서 발생한 지진은 인근 지역을 30 cm 이상 움직였을 것으로 예상되며 8.8의 대형 지진규모와 많은 인명 및 재산피해를 유발시켜 학계뿐만 아니라 일반 언론에도 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 이 연구에서는 지진이 발생한 지역 부근에 위치한 국제 GPS 기준망의 GPS 관측자료를 처리하여 지진 발생 전후의 변위를 산출하고 분석하였다. 자료처리를 위해 Bernese GPS S/W 5.0을 사용하였고 24시간단위 자료에 대해 이중차분방법과 단독정밀측위방법을 사용하였다. 또한 지진이 발생 도중의 변위를 관찰하기 위해 이동측위방법을 사용하여 30초마다의 움직임을 계산하였다.

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Biological Control of Two Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) by the Predatory Mite (Phytoseiulus persimilis) in Sustainable Strawberry Fields (친환경 딸기 재배 농가에서 칠레이리응애를 이용한 점박이응애 생물적 방제)

  • Kim, Do-Ik;Kim, Seon-Gon;Shin, GiI-Ho;Seo, Jong-Bun;Choi, Kyong-Ju;Lim, Kyeong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2006
  • The potential of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina : Phytoseiidae) to control two spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acarina : Tetranychidae) was investigated on sustainable strawberry fields in Jeonnam area. The density of T. urticae increased from 4th and 7th weeks after single and two timings release P. persimilis, respectively. On the three timings of release plot, number(density) of T. urticae on a leaf maintained fewer than 10 during the 15 weeks after release. In the 1,000 release of P. persimilis per $100m^2$ plot, P. persimilis could not suppress T. urticae. In the 2,000 release plot, P. persimilis could suppress T. urticae with low density which was the similar in the 3,000 release plot. Two-spotted spider mite, T. urticae, occurred from late March and increased density in Hampyeong area. In the P. persimilis released field, T. urticae inhibited continuously after release. In Boseong area, density of P. persimilis increased 50 per 10 leaves through increasing of T. urticae. Percent of occurrence of T. urticae showed high $10.5{\sim}75.5%$ in none-release predatory mite but not high in release treatment. T. urticae on sustainable strawberry field could be inhibited by P. persimilis.

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Differential Susceptibility of Tetranychus urticae and its Predator, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae) against Individual and Combined Treatments of Plant Extracts (점박이응애와 포식성 천적인 칠레이리응애의 식물추출물 단독 및 혼합 처리에 대한 감수성 비교)

  • Lee, Chan-Joo;Kuk, Yong-In;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 2019
  • The differential susceptibility of the two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae and its predator, Phytoseiulus persimilis against extracts of Gleditsia japonica var. koraiensis, Camellia sinensis, Cinnamomum cassia, Lantana camara and their mixtures was evaluated. The plant extracts tested were much less toxic to P. persimilis than to T. urticae. The plant extracts tested had little effect on the survival of P. persimilis adult females. Moreover, reproduction of P. persimilis adult females and eclosion of eggs deposited by treated predators were not seriously affected. The treatments of the plant extracts tested showed no serious toxic effect on P. persimilis eggs and exhibited 84~100% hatchability. The treatments with mixtures 3 and 1 were effective against the adult females of T. urticae and yielded 76.0% and 72.7% adulticidal activity at 7 days after treatment, respectively. The treatment of mixture 2 revealed 63.3% adulticidal activity. Generally, the acaricidal activity of the individual treatment of each plant extract was lower than the mixtures. The adult females of T. urticae treated with mixtures 3 and 1 produced only 29.5~31.3% as many eggs as the control females did. All the plant extracts tested exhibited no noticeable toxic effect to the eggs of T. urticae. These results suggest that mixtures 3 and 1 might be used for the control of T. urticae, and expected to be promising candidates for use in integrated mite management program with P. persimilis.

남미지역의 양계산업 현황- 위협으로 다가오는 남미의 닭고기 시장

  • Korea Poultry Association
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.38 no.3 s.437
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2006
  • DDA 협상이 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으며, 미국과의 FTA 협상도 본격적으로 진행되는 등 날로 개방의 물결이 거세지고 있다. 특히 전세계 닭고기 생산량 3위, 수출물량 1위를 기록하고 있는 브라질의 경우 지난 2005 년 9월부터 국내에 닭고기를 수출하면서 우리나라에 위협적인 나라로 받아들여지고 있다. 따라서 본고는 브라질과 칠레의 육계산업을 통해 우리가 육계산업을 지키기 위한 대응방안을 강구하고자 한다. 본 자료는 가금수급안정위원회에서 지난 2005년 10월 5일부터 14일까지 7명의 조사단을 구성하여 브라질과 칠레의 육계산업을 돌아보면서, 조사한 자료를 발췌하여 정리한 것(자료제공: 박종규 차대, 가금수급안정위원회 사무국)으로 국내의 국제 경쟁력 강화에 도움이 되었으면 한다.

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