• 제목/요약/키워드: 칠레

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An Empirical Study on the Evaluation of Chile Goods After Korea-Chile FTA is Signed (한.칠레 FTA 체결 후 칠레제품 평가에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Hong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2011
  • The Korea-Chile FTA talks began in December 1999 and concluded in October 2002, with official endorsement in April 2004. This FTA of a first for Korea, went into effect on April 1 in 2004. The purpose of this study to measure the Chile product evaluation in the Korean consumer after Korea-Chile FTA signed. The major result of article can be summarized as the follows: This paper investigates the determinants of 'product attitude', 'quality recognition', 'price recognition', 'use safety', 'use convenience', and 'design(appearance)'. There are 500 sended samples and 487 returns, 476 of them are analyzed for a entry competitiveness. In the analysis result of the article, The first, multiple regression result shows that the Chile goods evaluation are positively affected by the 'product attitude', 'price recognition', 'use safety', 'use convenience', and 'design(appearance)'. However, The 'quality recognition' factor do not affect in Chile goods evaluation.

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Selective Toxicity of Pesticides to the Predatory Mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and Control Effects of the Two-spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae by Predatory Mite and Pesticide Mixture on Rose (칠레이리응애에 대한 농약의 선택독성과 장미에서 천적과 농약의 혼용에 의한 점박이응애의 방제효과)

  • 안기수;이소영;이기열;이영수;김길하
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2004
  • Toxicities of 42 pesticides (13 acaricides, 13 insecticides, 13 fungicides and 3 adjuvants) commonly used to control rose insect, mite, and disease pests were evaluated to the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae egg and adult, and its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis egg, nymph and adult at the recommended concentration. The effect of density suppression of T urticae by predatory mite and pesticide mixture on the rose in the greenhouses was also investigated. Among 13 acaricides tested, acequinocyl, bifenazate, fenbutatin oxide and spirodiclofen showed much less toxicity to P. persimilis than to T urticae. Among insecticides, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, spinosad, thiamethoxam and acetamiprid+etofenprox showed low toxicity to P. persimilis. and T ruticae. Among 13 fungicides, azoxystrobin, kresoxim-methyl, myclobutanil, nuarimol, triadimefon, triflumizole and oxadixyl+mancozeb had a negligible effect on P. persimilis and T. urticae. Among three adjuvants, cover and siloxane expressed high toxicity, while spreader showed very low toxicity to P. Persimilis. In the greenhouses experiments, the density of T urticae before treatment was 65.3 mites per leaf. However, their density after release about 30 predatory mites per rose abruptly decreased from 3.8 mites at 11th day to zero mite at 20th day. During survey periods, four treatments of fungicides (kresoxim-methyl, myclobutanil, nuarimol, triflumizole) for the control of Sphaerotheca pannosa and one treatment of insecticide (spinosad) the control of Frankliniella occidentalis were applied, and these treatments had no the pesticides had no effect on the predatory mite density. It may be suggested from these results that four acaricides, five insecticides, seven fungicides, and one adjuvant could be incorporated into the integrated T. urticae management system with P. persimilis on rose cultivation.

한ㆍ칠레-FTA 농산물별 양허유형

  • Korea Feed Association
    • 사료
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    • s.7
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2004
  • 한ㆍ칠레 FTA(자유무역협정) 비준 동의안이 지난 2월 16일 국회에서 통과됨에 따라 4월 1일부터 발효된다. 한ㆍ칠레 FTA 주요협상 내용과 배합사료 등 축산관련 품목의 양허내용을 알아본다.

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Susceptibility of the Predatory Mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Several Insecticides (칠레이리응애의 살충제에 대한 감수성)

  • Kim, Moo Sung;Kim, Sang Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2016
  • Susceptibility of the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis to 8 insecticides was evaluated. In treatments with insecticides tested, 78-92% of adult female predators survived after 168 hrs after treatment. Adult female predators treated with insecticides tested produced 62.6-93.4% as many eggs as did control females and eclosion of eggs deposited by treated predators was not affected. Moreover, hatch percentage of P. persimilis eggs and survival of nymphs were not seriously affected by exposure to the insecticides tested. Immatures of P. persimilis survived on the leaf disc treated with insecticides tested and 98-100% of immature predators reached adulthood. Based on the results, insecticides tested are expected to be promising candidates for use in integrated pest management program with P. persimilis.

FTA로 날개를 단 칠레의 경제 및 석유산업 현황

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.3 s.241
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2004
  • 지난 2월 16일 칠레와의 FTA비준안이 국회를 통과함에 따라 우리나라도 이제 FTA대열에 동참하게 되었다. 칠레는 예로부터 3W의 국가라고도 하여 여자(women), 기후(weather), 포도주(wine)로 유명한 국가이며 동쪽으로는 만년설의 안데스산맥을, 서쪽으로는 장엄한 태평양을 안고 있는 세계에서 가장 긴 국가이기도 하다. 2002년의 인구는 1천5백만여명이며 GDP는 664억$(한국은 4,764억$)에 이른다. 최근의 지속적인 경제성장에 힘입어 남미의 호랑이로 불리며 남미에서는 유일하게 국제경쟁력 부문에서 한국을 앞서고 있다. 본 고에서는 칠레의 경제 및 석유부문의 현황 등을 살펴본다.

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한-칠레 자유무역협정(FTA) 바로보자

  • 한국양록협회
    • Korean Deer Journal
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    • v.8 no.5 s.53
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2003
  • 아래 글은 농업 부분에 있어 논란이 가중되고 있는 한-칠레 자유무역협정(FTA)에 관련된 내용으로 전국농민총연맹에서 발표한 내용입니다.

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한. 칠레 FTA 체결이 국내 축산업에 미치는 영향

  • Heo, Deok
    • Feed Journal
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라측에서도 칠레를 첫 번째 FTA 대상국으로 선정한데 대해노업계가 심하게 반대했고, 칠레측에서도 중소제조업체의 반발이 컷다. 제4차 협상이후 1년반 이상 협상이 중지되기도 하였다.<중략>

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Biological control of Tetranychus urticae by Phytoseiulus persimilis in eggplant greenhouse houses (시설가지에서 칠레이리응애를 이용한 점박이응애 밀도억제 효과)

  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol;Lim, Ju-Rck;Kim, Ju;Ryu, Jeong;Ko, Bok-Rai;Kim, Dae-Hyang;Hwang, Chang-Yeon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.45 no.2 s.143
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2006
  • Biological control of Tetranychus urticae by Phytoseiulus persimilis was observed in eggp1ant greenhouse fur spring and autumn season culture. Tetranychus urticae was controlled to low density of less than 1 mite from June 24 after p. persimilis were released 3 times at rate of 10 per plant on June 1, 11, and 18, 2004 in spring season experiment. The population of Tetranychus urticae was also less than 1 mite per eggp1ant leaf from September 1 to October 22 after three times releases of 10 P. persimilis in autumn season experiment. In Phytoseiulus persimilis released plot, the percentage of leaves with T. urticae adults and nymphs were 8.6$\sim$13.3% and 5% or less in spring and autumn season experiment. The density of T urticae was from 1 to 2 on leaves with T urticae adults and nymphs.

Selective toxicity of spirodiclofen and fluacrypyrim+tetradifon to the predatory Mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) and the tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai (Acarina: Tetranychidae) (칠레이리응애와 차응애에 대한 spirodiclofen과 fluacrypyrim+tetradifon의 선택독성)

  • Seo, Sang-Gi;Park, Jong-Dae;Kim, Seon-Gon;Kim, Do-Ik;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2004
  • The selective toxicity of spirodiclofen and fluacrypyrim+tetradifon to the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis and the tea red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai was evaluated. The bean leaf discs with adult females or eggs of both species were sprayed with several concentrations of spirodiclofen or fluacrypyrim+tetradifon. Spirodiclofen and fluacrypyrim+tetradifon were much less toxic to P. persimilis than to T. kanzawai. Although the survival rate of adult females of P. persimilis tended to decrease with increasing concentrations of spirodiclofen, 92-68% of predators survived at concentrations of 22.5-180 ppm. Likewise, reproduction was reduced with increasing spirodiclofen concentration. Spirodiclofen did not affect the hatch of P. persimilis eggs. Survival of immature predators decreased with increasing spirodiclofen concentration, however, 88-20% of immature predators reached adulthood at 22.5-90 ppm. In the case of fluacrypyrim+tetradifon, the survival rate of adult females of P. persimilis tended to decrease with increasing concentrations of fluacrypyrim+tetradifon. However, 94-72% of predators remained alive at concentrations of 22.5-180 ppm. Likewise, reproduction was reduced with increasing fluacrypyrim+tetradifon concentration. Fluracypyrim+tetradifon did not affect the hatch of P. persimilis eggs. Survival of immature predators decreased with increasing fluacrypyrim+tetradifon concentration, however, 100-86% of immature predators reached adulthood at 22.5-180 ppm. Based on the results, spirodiclofen and fluacrypyrim+tetradifon appeared to be promising candidates for use in integrated mite management programs where P. persimilis is the major natural enemy.

한. 칠레 FTA 관세특례법령 원산지규정 주요내용

  • Kim, Seok-O
    • 주류산업
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2004
  • 한, 칠 FTA에서는 원산지가 칠레 또는 우리나라로 인정되는 물품에 대해서만 FTA특혜관세가 적용된다. 즉, 원산지의 인정범위에 따라 적용세율이 달라지므로 원산지규정은 특혜관세의 적용과 우회수입 여부를 판단하는데 핵심적인 과세 요건중의 하나라고 할 수 있다.<중략>

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