• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치주과학

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Orthodontic Traction of Multiple Impacted upper Anterior Teeth: Case Report (상악 전치의 매복을 동반한 환자의 치험례)

  • Tark, Myung-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Woo;Chang, Na-Young;Cho, Jin-Hyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.407-421
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    • 2012
  • Orthodontic problems of the oral maxillofacial area could be classified into skeletal and dental problems. Dental problems might cause various occlusal disharmony and among them congenital missing or eruption failure might cause not only functional problems but also esthetic problems. Additional psychological problems are also one of the reasons for patients seeking treatment. In cases showing eruption failure of many teeth in the maxilla, not only occlusal and esthetic problems but also difficulty in alveolar bone maintainment could occur. Therefore, successive approach is necessary when multiple teeth show eruption problems. In this case, a patient with eruption problems of #13, 12, 11, 23, 43 was successfully treated by surgical exposure and successive orthodontic extrusion resulting perfect occlusion. By additional periodontal treatment, gingival recession that occurred along with teeth eruption was solved. The impacted right mandibular canine was erupted successfully only by natural arch expansion and leeway space without any special surgical treatment.

Multidisciplinary approach of the problem of unaesthetic implants in the maxillary anterior dentition (비심미적 임플란트의 심미성 회복을 위한 다각적 접근법)

  • Joo, Ji-Young;Choi, Jeomil;Lee, Ju-Youn
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2015
  • Periodontal tissue destroyed by inflammation is difficult to achieve regeneration of the tissue and esthetic restorations only by surgical methods. In particular, improvement of esthetics is more difficult if the problem is related to the implant. A 23 year old woman suffered from unesthetic anterior implant prosthesis. According to her dental history, a repeated bone graft and soft tissue graft failed at a local dental clinic. It was needed to resolve the inflammation and to improve the esthetics. A free gingival graft and ridge augmentation accompanied by guided bone regeneration and a vascularized interpositional periosteal connective tissue graft was performed. Instead of implant prosthesis, a conventional fixed bridge was adopted for better esthetic result. The patient was satisfied with the esthetic conventional fixed prosthesis. This case report introduces esthetic rehabilitation of unesthetic implant prosthetics in the maxillary anterior dentition by a combination of surgical and prosthetic approaches.

Genome sequence of Prevotella intermedia strain originally isolated from cervicofacial actinomycosis (경부안면형 방선균증에서 분리된 Prevotella intermedia의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Moon, Ji-Hoi;Jang, Eun-Young;Yang, Seok Bin;Shin, Seung-Yun;Ryu, Jae-In;Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2019
  • Anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium Prevotella intermedia is a part of normal flora of the oral cavity and associated with various types of oral and systemic diseases. We present here a draft genome sequence of P. intermedia ATCC 15032, originally isolated from cervicofacial actinomycosis. The genome is 2,848,426 bp in length and has a GC content of 43.45%. The genome includes 2,358 protein-coding genes, 5 rRNAs, and 43 tRNA. The sequence information will provide important clues in understanding the genome diversity within the bacterial species, and genetic basis for phenotypic differences among P. intermedia strains.

Prosthetic rehabilitation for patient with hemi-maxillectomy: Obturator combined with a hybrid telescopic double crown using friction pin (편측 절제된 상악골 환자에서 하이브리드 텔레스코픽 이중관 의치를 이용한 구강 폐색기 수복 증례)

  • Seo, Jeong-Gyo;Cho, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2018
  • When oral cancer develops in the maxilla, oro-nasal communication occurs after surgical treatment including removal of the primary site. Restoration through an obturator is necessary to prevent food from storing due to non-oral opening, and to ensure proper pronunciation and aesthetic restoration. In this case, the patient was treated with right hemi-maxillectomy due to oral cancer and has residual abutment and poor periodontal support due to the effect of head and neck radiotherapy. The obturator was treated with a hybrid telescopic double crown denture. Reporting a successful prognosis in 18 months of follow-up.

Genome sequence of Bifidobacterium dentium strain ATCC 15424 originally isolated from pleural fluid of an empyema patient (농흉 환자의 흉막액에서 분리된 Bifidobacterium dentium strain ATCC 15424의 유전체 염기서열 해독)

  • Moon, Ji-Hoi;Kim, Suegene;Yang, Seok Bin;Jang, Eun-Young;Shin, Seung-Yun;Lee, Jin-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hyung
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2019
  • We present here a draft genome sequence of Bifidobacterium dentium strain ATCC 15424, originally isolated from pleural fluid of an empyema patient. The genome is 2,625,535 bp in length and has a GC content of 58.5%. The genome includes 2,154 protein-coding genes, 4 rRNAs, and 55 tRNAs. Unlike other B. dentium strains isolated from human dental caries, ATCC 15424 carries 247 strain-specific genes, including prophage remnants and type III/IV secretion system proteins, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, and PRTRC system protein E. The sequence information will contribute to understanding of the natural variation of B. dentium as well as the genome diversity within the bacterial species.

A study on the relationship between socioeconomic level and oral health: analysis of data from the Sixth Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (사회경제적 수준과 구강건강과의 관련성 연구: 제6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여)

  • Song, Ae-Hee;Youn, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.565-575
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: In this study, both subjective and objective levels of oral health were used to identify the relationship between oral health inequalities. Methods: Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey data from 2013 to 2015 were combined to create an analysis plan. Oral health questions categorized as subjective oral health conditions and oral health-related diseases used dental tissue disease status as data measured by the Community Periodical Index(CPI) and decayed, missing, filled teeth(DMFT) experience. Other data on oral health behaviors such as toothache experience, the frequency of toothbrush use, chewing problems, oral examination status, and unmet dental care needs were classified and analyzed according to the socioeconomic level. Data were analyzed using frequency and cross analyses, and the statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results: It was found that higher the economic and educational level, better was the subjective oral health, lower the CPI, lower the experience of toothache, higher the frequency of toothbrush use, lower the number of people having chewing problems, and higher the frequency of oral checkups. Conclusions: Oral health inequality exists among social classes. It is suggested that continuous research and efforts be carried out to promote oral health while considering socioeconomic and educational levels. Further, active government efforts will be needed to address polarization by social class.

The Necessity of Establishing a Specialist Program for Geriatric Dentistry for the Elderly of Korea Based on their General Health Status (노인치과 전문과목 신설 필요성 : 우리나라 노인의 건강실태를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Bora;Park, Seung Min;Huh, Jisun;Hu, Kyung-Seok;Seo, Jeong-Taeg;Choi, Seong-Ho;Jung, Il-Young
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 2019
  • Korea became an aged society as of 2018, and will have plunged into a super-aged society by 2025. For the dental treatment of elderly patients, their general conditions are to be considered to make appropriate treatment plans and strategies, based on advanced knowledge of geriatric dentistry and clinical experience. In this study, the social demand for geriatric dental specialists for the treatment of the elderly of Korea is investigated by looking at their general health conditions, ADL (Activities of Daily Living), and IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), along with the review of the advanced training programs of geriatric dentistry in other countries.

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Intentional replantation with preapplication of orthodontic force on mandibular second molar (하악 제2대구치의 술전 교정적 정출술을 동반한 의도적 재식술)

  • Kim, Jong-Soon;Chang, Hoon-Sang;Hwang, Yun-Chan;Hwang, In-Nam;Oh, Won-Mann;Lee, Bin-Na
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2021
  • Intentional replantation has been used for alternative treatment for conventional root canal therapy. This case report describes that the intentional replantation with application of extrusive orhodontic force for 6 weeks, on which tooth of previous root canal therapy. As preapplicatory orthodontic force, tooth moblity was increased so that extraction of the designated tooth was more easily accomplished and augmented volume of periodontal ligament is expected to acceleated gingival reattachment.

Convergence study of Effects on Oral Health Awareness and Smoking Status (구강건강 인식에 미치는 영향과 흡연여부 연계성 조사)

  • Il-Shin, Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the level of knowledge about changes in the oral environment according to the presence or absence of smoking in adults in their 20s and 40s. It was conducted to use as basic data for the relationship between periodontal disease and smoking and the importance of concurrent education on smoking cessation during oral health education for adults.In subjective oral condition analysis, 65.4% of non-smokers and 59.0% of smokers thought that it was very good or good. Also, in both the non-smokers and smokers groups, the most common answer was that they thought the cleanliness of non-smokers would be higher. To the question of whether they had ever received anti-smoking education, 63.9% of non-smokers and 76.1% of smokers answered 'yes'. In the education that 'the oral environment changes depending on whether or not there is smoking', the non-smoker group showed 'no' and the smoker group showed 'yes' respectively. As a result, oral health education related to smoking and prevention It is thought that specific and active educational methods should be accompanied for this.

Evaluation of polymerization ability of resin-based materials used for teeth splinting (레진계 치아 스플린팅 재료들의 중합능력 평가)

  • Lee, Jeong-Gil;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Kwan;Kim, Jin-Woo;Park, Se-Hee;Cho, Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.290-296
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the polymerization ability of resin-based materials used for teeth splinting according to the thickness of cure. Materials and Methods: For this study, the Light-Fix and G-FIX developed for resinous splinting materials and the G-aenial Universal Flo, the high-flowable composite resin available as restorative and splinting material, were used. Ten specimens of the thickness of 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm and 5 mm in diameter for each composite resin (total 120) were prepared. The microhardness of top and bottom surfaces for each specimen was measured by the Vickers hardness testing machine. The polymerization ability of the composite resin for each thickness was statistically analyzed using independent T-test at a 0.05 level of significance. Results: There was no difference of polymerization ability regardless of the thickness in the Light-Fix and G-FIX. The G-aenial Universal Flo showed significantly low polymerization ability from the thickness of the 3 mm (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The Light-Fix and G-FIX, which are resin-based materials used for teeth splinting, are expected to be suitable for light curing up to 5 mm in thickness.