• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.491-500
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• 2017

최근 중국에서는 어린이 전문병원을 통해 어린이에 특화된 진료서비스를 진행하고 있으나, 어린이병원의 치유환경을 개선하기 위한 디자인적 고려는 매우 미흡한 상황이다. 특히, 어린이병원의 진료대기공간은 병원에 대한 인상을 형성할 뿐 아니라, 환아(患兒)의 심리를 안정시킬 수 있는 가장 중요한 치유공간이므로 진료대기공간의 환경디자인은 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 중국 대도시에서 현재 운영되고 있는 어린이병원의 진료대기공간을 치유효과를 높이는 환경디자인으로 개선할 수 있도록, 북경 소재 어린이 병원들에 대한 현장조사와 치유환경디자인 평가를 진행하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 진료대기공간 환경디자인에 대한 개선방향을 도출하고자 하였다. 선행연구들을 바탕으로 병원의 치유환경 요인으로 물리적 환경, 심리적 환경, 행위적 환경 측면에서 8가지 세부요인들을 정의하였고, 북경에 위치한 어린이병원 6 곳을 방문하여 관찰 평가를 진행하였다. 평가결과, 중국 어린이병원의 경우 쾌적성, 개방감이 상대적으로 우수하였다. 반면, 물리적 환경 측면에서, 안전성, 접근성, 자연 친화성이 낮았다. 심리적 환경 측면에서, 프라이버시, 사인시스템의 심미성이 낮았다. 행위적 환경 측면에서는 활동성을 촉진할 수 있는 환경이 제공되지 않았다. 결론에서는 이러한 평가결과를 바탕으로 현재 북경에서 운영되고 있는 어린이병원의 진료대기공간의 환경디자인 개선방향을 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.82-92
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• 2013

본 설계안은 경상남도 창원시 성산구 삼정자동 555번지 일대에 건립예정인 부지의 면적 약 $79,743.1m^2$의 경상대학교병원 주변 옥외공간 설계의 기본계획안이다. 이 설계안의 목적은 환자의 회복과 일반 대중의 웰빙(well-being)을 돕고, 지역사회에 기여하며 주변 환경을 존중하는 생태적인 공간을 조성하는데 있었다. 이 목적을 위하여 세 가지 설계 목표가 설정되었는데, 첫 번째는 경관의 치유기능을 높이는 것이고, 두 번째는 생태적으로 재생이 가능한 경관을 조성하고, 세 번째는 그 지역의 특성을 반영한 경관의 미적인 가치를 드러내는 것이었다. 먼저 치유의 기능을 강화하기 위해서 주변의 양호한 수림대와 연계를 하고, 치유의 기능이 있는 식물재료를 선별하여 식재하고, 다양한 감각 치유원, 명상의 공간, 약초원 등 치유프로그램을 공간에 도입하였다. 또한, 많은 연구에서 병원의 공간조성에 있어서 환자의 프라이버시가 중요하다고 강조한대로 환자의 유형과 일반인들을 고려하여 공간과 동선을 구분하는 것을 고려하였다. 생태적인 환경을 조성하기 위해서는 기존의 소나무 숲과 지형을 보존하고, 부지내로 연장할 것을 제안하였으며, 또한 자연 수체계를 복원하고, 그 물을 재활용하여 조경 등의 용수로 사용하게 하였다. 마지막으로 이용자의 미적인 체험을 위해서는 주변 상록수림에 대비하는 활엽수와 각종 초화류를 식재하여 계절감을 강화시키고, 열매가 열리는 수종을 배치하여 산새가 날아들고 동물이 찾아오는 "자연속의 치유공간"이라는 분위기를 연출하였다. 더불어 모든 공간과 시설물은 유니버설 디자인 원칙에 따라 계획 및 설계되어 환자들에게 장애물이 없는 환경을 제공하려 하였으며, 생태적이고 경제적이며 관리가 용이한 유지관리를 위하여 지속가능한 관리계획을 제안하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.196-202
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• 2005

Recently, hospital architecture has acknowledged remedial value of environment and atmosphere, which consider patient's statement of physical, spiritual, psychological and social focus, escape from the past focus of functional and rational space composition. The many research of hospital architecture just analyze elements of architectural planing which focus how to make a healing environment for patients. The purpose of this study is to abstract the design principle of architectural space composition for healing environment significance, through case study which follow up space composition. To abstract healing environment significance by space composition, each case study hospitals should be analyzed and estimated on the spatial composition elements. It is to provide the basic data for effective architectural planning of the hospital.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.203-206
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• 2005

Recently, it is not to much to say that the world of hospital architecture in Korea is in a time of transition that undergo big changes. Each hospital pursues their transformation not only for patiences' changing demands on medical services but to cope with rapid environmental changes that pouring like boundless competition, opening tendency and to get an advantage of competition to attract patiences with other hospitals. It is because national expectations and standards on medical services have risen and they are not satisfied with hospitals that run for doctors and medical care that served technically any more. With rising interests in health, it is emphasized not the functions of hospitals to prevent diseases but the purpose of treatment and securing other facilities according to rising economical incomes except medical facilities.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2014

The objective of the present study is to investigate healing design attributes for adolescent patients and to identify the relationship among healing design attributes and the meaning of home. This study examined the environmental preferences of American adolescents for hospital rooms to investigate age-appropriate healing design attributes. The health-related quality of life (HRQOL) concept was adapted to this study as a theoretical framework. One hundred six American adolescents participated in the survey. Participant adolescents consisted of two groups by their health status: forty-seven adolescent patients who were waiting for their surgical operations in waiting rooms and fifty-nine healthy high school students while they were at school. Participants aged in range from 14-year to 18-year olds with a mean of 16-year olds. Data collection consisted of two different instruments: Emotional state survey with demographics and environmental preference survey. Environmental values that are important to adolescents were control of privacy, having outside view, and quiet places to go. However, staying in a single-bed room for hospitalization is ranked the lowest score for the participating adolescents. Adolescents who perceived higher stress level preferred to have quiet places to go, to control over privacy and to have outside view significantly. The study resulted that the most important design attribute for American Adolescents was "privacy control", which is the essence of the meaning of home. There are some significant discrepancies in environmental preferences of hospital rooms by different genders and different health status.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제36호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to know how to improve environment of multi-bed room by investigating and analysing factors influencing to patients. 1 measured stress and satisfaction degrees about patient room for 4ㆍ5ㆍ6ㆍ7 men of domestic general hospital wards. The results of research show that patients of 4 bed room appeared the fewest stress and highest satisfaction degree among patients of other room styles. The patients positioned between two beds can give us more stress and fewer satisfaction than others. These results have proven that 4 bed room patients are offering comfortable environment than any other room types as a healing environment. When patient room area are more than 7.3$M^2$ per 1 person, bed interval space is more than 120cm, there is curtain between bed, transit space such as a toilet were established in patient room, patients' satisfaction appeared high.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of healing environments of the wards in women's hospitals. A evaluation checklist of the healing environment was applied to seven women's hospitals that have constructed or remodeled since 2000. The findings indicate that the comfort was well considered in most spaces, while the privacy and the nature-friendliness were insufficient. The lacks of balconies, terraces, landscapes, and water spaces for the nature-friendliness were also problematic. Among the patients' room, corridor, and patients' lounge, the lounge was the most negative in terms of healing environments. In order to improve the patients' privacy, soundproofing materials and buffer zones in the lounge should be considered. The future study needs to develop advanced survey and interview methodologies in order to support the relevant results.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.7-15
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• 2006

Patients use the senses all the time, mostly simultaneously. Senses are never turned off even patients in serious condition use some of the senses. Space is the inexhaustible source of stimuli. So far we have thought that it is impossible to come up with a set of rules and guidelines that cover all the possible situations involving senses and when there have been usually no conscious coordination between different sensorial stimuli and the comprehensive perception of space always results from the engagement of combination of senses and other inputs based on knowledge and experience. This study concerns about patients' demand analysis through senses. The reflection of patients' demand to the ward planning can develope the healing environment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.114-121
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• 2005

Recently, it is not too much to say that the world of hospital architecture in Korea is in a time of transition that undergo big changes. Each hospital .pursues their transformation not only for patiences' changing demands on medical services but to cope with rapid environmental changes that pouring like boundless competition, opening tendency and to get an advantage of competition to attract patiences with other hospitals. It is because national expectations and standards on medical services have risen and they are not satisfied with hospitals that run for doctors and medical care that served technically any more. With rising interests in health, it is emphasized not the functions of hospitals to prevent diseases but the purpose of treatment and securing other facilities according to rising economical incomes except medical facilities.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제31호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to suggest healthcare facilities as ecological architecture. The physical environmental health of human mainly depends on the Quality of architectural natural environment, so it is very important to prepare healing environment on the healthcare setting. This study proceeds to search planning factors of healthcare facilities in ecological architecture through configuration of three main goals. It also explain the importance of ecological planning methods, and suggest a way of architectural planning of health-care facilities in future, through the study of the features and analysis of application methods. The future hospital should provide reduction of the effect on environments, increasing amenity, healing landscape. To create healthcare facilities ecological is essential not only to human health but also human survival.