• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치아 우식

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Comparison of Oral Health Status of the Elderly Living in Long-Term Care Facilities and Non-resident Elderly (노인요양시설 거주 노인과 비거주 노인의 구강건강상태 비교)

  • Lee, Hye-Ju
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2020
  • The aim of this research was to analyze the differences for the oral health status of the elderly people living in the long-term care facilities and the non-resident elderly. The study was conducted on 469 elderly people of the same age, gender and basic living conditions. Elderly residing in long-term care facilities had higher dental caries prevalence(p=0.019), DT(p=0.001), and MT(p=0.047) than non-resident elderly, and had lower FT(p<0.001) than non-resident elderly. The elderly living in facilities were 1.93 times more likely to be caries than non-residents, and 0.73 times more likely to have a filled tooth. The probability of denture use was 0.15 times for the maxillary and 0.13 times for the mandibular. The probability of denture needs was 5.61 times for the maxillary and 5.65 times for the mandibular. All of these results showed significant differences. As a result of this, it can be used as basic data for establishing oral health policy for oral health promotion of the elderly living in Long-term care facilities.

A Study on Correlation between Dietary Intake Status and Dental Caries in the Dept. of Dental Hygiene (일부 치위생과 학생의 식이섭취실태와 치아우식증과의 상관관계 연구)

  • Yoon, Mi-Sook;Jung, Eun-Ju;Youn, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to utilize it as useful basic data for improving oral health and for developing educational guidelines, by surveying the intake frequency in cariogenic food and the dietary intake status in detergent food through dietary life diary of some female undergraduates, and by researching into relationship between dietary intake factor and dental caries. It allowed dietary life diary for 5 days to be recorded targeting female undergraduates for the Dept. of Dental Hygiene, selected dietary life diary of 66 people without omission of record, and used it in this study. The following conclusions were obtained. 1. As a result of surveying the food intake status, it was indicated to be 12.82 for cariogenic food intake frequency, 256.36 for caries incidence available time and 8.32 for detergent food intake frequency. 2. As a result of surveying in order to examine relationship between cariogenic food intake frequency, detergent food intake frequency & cariogenic light-meal intake frequency and dental caries by dividing group with caries and group with non-caries, the group with caries was indicated to be a little higher than the group with non-caries. However, statistically significant difference wasn't indicated. 3. In the correlation between dietary intake status and dental caries, it was indicated that the more rise in cariogenic food intake frequency leads to the more rise in detergent food intake frequency and even in total light-meal intake frequency, but wasn't shown correlation with dental caries. In light of the above results, many limitations were indicated in finding and analyzing the dental caries incidence level and cause just with a method through surveying dietary intake. However, given the more in cariogenic food intake frequency and detergent food intake frequency, the possibility of dental caries incidence could be predicted.

THE DENTAL CARIES, CARIOGENIC MICROORGANISMS AND LEVELS OF SALIVARY IMMUNOGLOBULIN IN SUBJECTS WITH DOWN'S SYNDROME (다운증후군 환자의 치아우식증과 치아우식 원인균 및 타액내 면역항체의 연관성)

  • Kim, Seon-Mi;Yang, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Nam-Ki;Kang, Mi-Sun;Lim, Hoi-Soon;Oh, Jong-Suk
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated the relationship between dental caries and various oral factors in subjects with Down's syndrome. We compared 25 subjects with Down's syndrome with 63 healthy control. The dental caries index and plaque index were examined, and the total salivary immunoglobulin A and S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration were measured using ELISA. The S. mutans counts, Lactobacillus counts and buffer capacity were measured with Dentocult test medium. The decayed and filled surface index of deciduous teeth in subjects with Down's syndrome was lower than in controls(p<0.001). The plaque index and total salivary immunoglobulin A concentration showed no difference, S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration and buffer capacity in subjects with Down's syndrome were lower than in controls(p<0.001). There was no significant difference between two groups in the S. mutans counts and Lactobacillus counts. In 9-11 year age group, S. mutans counts in subjects with Down's syndrome was lower than in controls(p<0.001) and S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration was lower(p<0.05). There was a high correlation among deciduous dental caries index and buffering capacity and S. mutans counts.

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