• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치수 정도

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Study for Analysis of Hydraulic Characteristic of Close-Natural revetment technique (자연형 호안공법의 수리학적 특성 분석을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Han, Man-Shin;Choi, Gye-Woon;Kim, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.704-708
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    • 2010
  • 하천에 있어서 저수호안의 수충부는 수리학적 안정성이 요구되는 부분이나 이에 대한 신뢰성있는 자료와 적정 공법의 선정 방안이 마련되어 있지 않고 있으며, 국내 자연형하천 조성을 위하여 하천하안에 적용된 공법들은 대부분 콘크리트블록, 발파석, 강화석, 전석, 잡석 등 견고한 재료를 활용한 공법이었다. 최근 하천의 생태환경 조성으로 인하여 식생에 의한 공법 개발이 활발하게 진행되고 있으나 이의 치수적인 평가는 진행되고 있지 않으며, 이들 각종 공법의 적용여부는 주로 소류력의 평가에 의한 것으로 하천의 생태적 환경보다는 치수적인 관점에서 적용되고 있다. 국내 생태하천의 경우 호안의 경사가 1:2~1:5정도로 매우 완만한 것이 보통이며, 급강하 하천이 아니기 때문에 설계유속은 2~3m/s 정도이다. 본 연구에서는 경사에 따른 호안의 안정성을 검증하기 위하여 3차원 모델인 Flow-3D를 이용하여 길이 20m, 폭 2m, 높이 1m의 개수로 장치를 구성하였으며, 호안의 조도변화에 따른 유량별 2차원 유속분포 및 Froude수를 산정하여 분석하였다.

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A HISTOPATHOLOGIC STUDY ON THE PULPAL RESPONSE IN DOGS AFTER PULPOTOMY WITH FERRIC SULFATE (Ferric sulfate를 이용한 치수절단술 후 성견 치수의 조직반응에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Seop;Im, Chul-Seung;Park, Joo-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of ferric sulfate and formocresol as pulp dressing agents in pulpotomized teeth of dogs. 40 teeth of 5 dogs, weighting 10kg. were used in this study. The animals were sacrificed at the intervals of 3, 7, 14, 28 and 56 days for histopathologic evaluation. The specimens were observed by the light microscope. The results were as follows : 1. Inflammatory response was observed in both groups, but pulp tissue of ferric sulfate group was showed lesser inflammatory degree and more rapid recovery than that of formocresol group. 2. In ferric sulfate group odontoblasts showed irregular arrangement pattern at initial stage and returned to regular pattern after 2 weeks. But in formocresol group. continued irregular pattern of odontoblast was observed during experimental period. 3. Reparative dentin was produced widely along the canal in one specimen of formocresol group at 8 weeks and dentinal bridge was formed in two specimens of ferric sulfate group at 8 weeks.

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Histological evaluation of direct pulp capping with DSP-derived synthetic peptide in beagle dog (비글견에서 DSP 유도 합성 펩타이드를 이용한 직접 치수 복조술에 대한 조직학적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Hong, Jun-Bae;Lim, Bum-Soon;Cho, Byeong-Hoon
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the pulpal response to direct pulp capping with dentin sialoprotein (DSP) -derived synthetic peptide in teeth of dogs, and to compare its efficacy to capping substances $Ca(OH)_2$ and white mineral trioxide aggregate (WMTA). A total of 72 teeth of 6 healthy male beagle dogs were used. The mechanically exposed pulps were capped with one of the following: (1) DSP-derived synthetic peptide (PEP group): (2) $Ca(OH)_2$ (CH group): (3) a mixture paste of peptide and $Ca(OH)_2$ (PEP+CH group): or (4) white MTA (WMTA group). The access cavity was restored with a reinforced glass ionomer cement. Two dogs were sacrificed at each pre-determined intervals (2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months). After the specimens were prepared for standard histological processing, sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Under a light microscope, inflammatory response and hard tissue formation were evaluated in a blind manner by 2 observers. In the PEP group, only 3 of 17 specimens showed hard tissue formation, indication that the DSP-derived synthetic peptide did not induce proper healing of the pulp. Compared with the CH group, the PEP group demonstrated an increased inflammatory response and poor hard tissue formation. The CH and WMTA groups showed similar results for direct pulp capping in mechanically exposed teeth of dogs.

A HISTOLOGIC STUDY OF INITIAL CHANCE AND REPAIR OF TOOTH AND PERIODONTAL TISSUE IN EXTRUSION OF YOUNG ADULT DOGS (유성견 소구치 정출시 치아 및 치주 조직의 초기 조직학적 변화 및 재생에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byung-sun;Cha, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.28 no.3 s.68
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out in order to study early histologic changes and repair reaction appling to extrusive force for 3rd premolar of adult dogs. After 1 week of extrusive force with elastic chain, one of dogs was sacrified and after 3 weeks retention period, another dog was sacrified. The paraffin sections of samples were stained with Hematoxylin - Eosin and Masson's Trichrome and were examed by light microscopy . The obtained results as follows 1. In Hematoxylin - Eosin and Masson Trichrome stain of control group , the periodontal ligament width was constant from apical third to cervical third of the root and periodontal fiber arrangement was horizontal or oblique in cervical third. oblique in middle third, oblique in apical third of root. in alveolar bone, smooth appearance was shown 2. In Group 1, all periodontal fiber arrangement was oblique toward tooth, and the periodontal ligament width increased Partially PDL was ruptured in apex. In MT stain, immature bone formation was seen at alveolar crest area. Active bone formation was observed along the one side of alveolus, and apical portion of pulp was involved with blood vessel rupture , vacuolization of pulp tissue and hyperemia 3. In Group 2, most periodontal ligament arrangement and PDL width was repaired and fiber density increased. In MT stain, mineralization of immature bone on the alveolar crest was progressed. In pulp, vacuole and hyperemia was diminished and fibrotic change was diminished 4. After 3 week periodontal ligament has more repair ability than pulp tissue. pulp was involved with vacuolization and fibrosis, so it takes more time for repair.

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Comparison of Genetic Variation between Pre-practice Mature Trees and Post-practice One-year Old Seedlings in Pinus densiflora Natural Regeneration Stands (소나무 천연갱신림내 성목과 치수의 유전변이 비교)

  • Ahn, Ji Young;Lee, Jei Wan;Lee, Seok Woo;Baek, Seung Hoon;Lim, Hyo In;Kim, Hyun Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.104 no.4
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2015
  • We studied the genetic impact of natural regeneration practices, such as Single seed tree, Group seed tree, Patch clear cutting and Alternate strip clear cutting systems, by comparing the nuclear microsatellite(nSSR) variation of post-practice natural regeneration one-year old seedlings of Pinus densiflora to that of pre-practice mature trees. The levels of genetic diversity of seedlings (A=13.6, $A_e$=4.3, $H_o$=0.571, $H_e$=0.597) were similar to those of mature trees (A=13.4, $A_e$=4.3, $H_o$=0.596, $H_e$=0.598) and the differences in the level of genetic diversity between seedlings and mature trees for each of the practices were not statistically significant. The degree of genetic differentiation between seedlings and mature trees was very low ($F_{ST}$=0.002) and the pairwise $F_{ST}$ values between seedlings and mature trees for all practices were less than 0.01. Overall, the natural regeneration practices appeared to have only minor impacts on the genetic diversity and the genetic composition in the studied P. densiflora stands. For a better understanding of the genetic effects of natural regeneration practices, subsequent studies such as temporal genetic variation of seedlings formed by crossing among post-practice mature trees should be considered.

동력전달요소에 따른 유정압 주축의 회전정도에 관한 연구

  • 류근우;정윤교;박천홍;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1992
  • 산업기술이 급속히 발전함에 따라 전자.통신기기, 광학기기 및 정밀 공작기기 부문에서 핵심부품의 치수, 형상 운동 정밀도가 높아지게 되었고, 이를 가공하기 위한 고정밀 가공기술이 요구되게 되었으며 특히, 고정밀 가공을 위해서 고정밀 주축이 필요하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 연삭기와 같이 요구정도가 매우 높은 경우 동력전달요소로서 V벨트 및 평벨트가 회전정도에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 검토하여 연삭기 주축 등에 응용되는 유정압 주축의 고정도화를 실현하기 위한 지침이 될 수 있는 정량적인 자료를 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다.

세라믹 랩핑가공의 다듬질정도와 가공율에 관한 연구

  • 안유민;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1992
  • 랩핑은 가공물의 치수정도와 다듬질면 정도의 향상을 위해 최종적으로 사용되는 가공법이다. 랩제(abrasive)로 서는 다이아몬드, SiC, 그리고 $Al_{2}$ $O_{3}$ 등이 사용되며 공작액과 혼합되어 가공물과 랩핑 블럭 사이에 끼이어 연삭작용을 하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 중요 가공변수등이 가공면 거칠기와 가공율에 미치는 영향을 실험측정하였고, 그 실험결과를 세라믹 랩핑가공의 기본적 연삭작용 기구인 취성파괴.현상을 기초로 하여 설명하였다.

Identifying candidate of reusable component based on dependency relation graph (의존관계 그래프에 기반한 재사용 컴포넌트 후보 추출)

  • 강민수;이기열;이병정;홍의석;이종석;이숙희;우치수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 1999
  • 소프트웨어 품질 향상과 생산성 향상이라는 측면에서 소프트웨어 재사용의 중요성이 널리 인식되어지고 그에 따른 재사용 컴포넌트에 대한 관심이 나날이 커져가고 있다. 이에 따라 재사용성을 측정하는 방법에 대한 연구의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 결합도를 측정하는 방법을 변형하여 두 클래스간의 의존 정도를 측정하고 클래스를 노드로, 측정한 의존 정도를 예지 값으로 하는 방향 그래프를 그린다. 그리고 그 그래프를 클러스터링을 하여 재사용 컴포넌트의 후보를 추출하는 방법을 제시한다.

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