• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치석 형광 검출

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Development of Dental Calculus Diagnosis System using Fluorescence Detection (형광 검출을 이용한 치석 진단 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Seon-Hui;Lee, Young-Rim;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2022
  • If you don't regularly go to the dentist to check your teeth, it is difficult to notice cavities or various diseases of your teeth until you have pain or discomfort. Dental plaque is produced by the combination of food or foreign substances and bacteria in the mouth. Starch breaks down from the bacteria that form tartar. The acid that occurs at this time melts the enamel of the teeth and becomes a cavity. So tartar management is important. Poppyrin, the metabolism of bacteria in the mouth, reacts at 405 nm wavelengths and becomes red fluorescent, which can be seen by imaging through certain wavelength filters. By the above method, Frag and tartar are fluorescently detected and photographed with a yellow series of filters that pass wavelengths of 500 nm or more. It uses MATLAB to detect and display red fluorescence through image processing. Using the difference in voltage between normal teeth and tartar through an optical measuring circuit, it was connected to an Arduino and displayed on the LCD. This allows the user to know the presence and location of dental plaque more accurately.