• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치매환자

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Design of Remote Early Dementia Diagnosis Systems (원격 치매 조기 진단 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Jongmyung;Jeon, Gyeong-Suk;Kim, Sunkyung;Choi, Jungmin;Rhyu, Dong Young;Yoon, Sook
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2020
  • Along with the aging of the population, the number of dementia patients is increasing, and the social and economic burden is also increasing. Currently, the effective way to manage dementia patients is to identify patients with dementia early. However, in rural and island areas where medical staff are scarce, there is a problem that it is difficult to visit a hospital and get an early examination. Therefore, we propose a remote early detection system for dementia to solve the problems. The remote dementia early diagnosis system is a system that allows a patient to receive examination and treatment from a remote dementia expert using remote medical technology based on real-time image communication. The remote early diagnosis system for dementia consists of a local client system used by medical staff at health centers in the island, an image server that transmits, stores and manages images, and an expert client used by remote dementia experts. The local client subsystem satisfies the current medical law's remote collaboration by allowing the patient to use it with the health center's medical staff. In addition, expert clients are used by dementia experts, and can store/manage patient information, analyze patient history information, and predict the degree of dementia progression in the future.

The Moderate Effect of Social Support on Family Caregivers' Burdens and Health and Quality of Life with Demented Patients (치매환자 가족부양자의 부양부담과 건강 및 삶의 질에 대한 사회지원의 중재효과)

  • Kyung-Hyun Suh ;Kyung-Im Chun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.339-357
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    • 2009
  • As quickly becoming an ageing society in Korea, this study aims to investigate how family caregivers' burden with demented patients and social supports are related to their health and quality of life, and the interaction of caregiving burden and social supports on caregivers' health and quality of life. The participants were 207 family caregivers (106 females) of demented patients lived in Seoul, Kyunggi, and Chungcheong areas, whose average of age were 51.62 ( SD=9.25). The psychological tests used in this research included the following: Multidimensional Caregiver Burden Inventory, Chon's Physical Symptom Questionnaire, Hahn & Jang's Perceived Health Inventory, Negative Affect Self-Statement Questionnaire, and the Korean Version of Cambell's Subjective Well-being Scale, Social Support Survey in Medical Outcomes Study, and Kwon's Questionnaire for Maladjusted Problems of Demented. Results indicated that caregivers' burden with demented patient related to physical symptoms and depression positively, and perceived health and subjective well-being negatively. Social supports showed moderate effects on influences of caregiving burden in perceived health, depression, and subjective well-being of family caregivers with demented patients. It was identified the possibility of their buffering effect on negative results of caregiving burden with demented patients. Since caregiving burden accounted for the 34% of the variances for family caregivers' physical symptoms and depression, researchers discussed the promotion and intervention of their health and quality of life. Beside of different effects of social supports with level of caregiving burden, with previous studies it was discussed some saliant findings such as family caregivers with patients who showed severe dementia symptoms were perceiving even less supports from others.

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The Effect of Nonpharmacologic Interventions on Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia : A Meta-Analysis (치매환자의 행동심리증상에 비약물적 중재가 미치는 효과 - 메타분석)

  • Kwon, Mi-Hwa;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.540-550
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    • 2017
  • To investigate a variety of nonpharmacologic interventions have confirmed what the symptoms and effects, mainly interventions by acting on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia was conducted a meta-analysis. Data were collected from online search engines using search words from domestic and foreign article database. The researcher independently and among the pre-post experimental studies published from January 2000 to June 2016, recalled applying for the elderly with dementia presents the effect of treatment group and the control group RCT in this study were included in the study. The results of this meta-analysis showed that, effect size of the nonpharmacologic interventions of total -0.33, occupational therapy - 0.26, multi-sensory stimulation intervention -0.65 was significant beneficial effects to elderly with dementia(p<.05). According to interventions as a major affected the symptoms associated with behavioral problems, mainly aggression, memory-related problem behavior in the home-based program. Also, reminiscence therapy and occupational therapy is generally apathy, multi-sensory stimulation and music therapy was confirmed that there was a major change in behavior anxiety or agitation. The results of this study confirmed that various nonpharmacologic interventions were effective on behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia patients and confirmed the main symptoms of intervention.

Development of u-Health Care System for Dementia Patients (치매환자를 위한 u-Health Care 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Min;Shin, Dong-Il;Shin, Dong-Kyoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.12
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    • pp.1106-1113
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    • 2013
  • For patients who have senile mental disorder such as dementia, quantity of excercise and amount of sunlight are important clue for dose and the treatment. Therefore, monitoring health information of daily life is necessary for patients' safety and healthy life. Portable & wearable sensor device and server configuration monitoring data are needed to provide these services for patients. Watch-type device(smart watch) which patients wear and server system are developed in this paper. Smart watch developed includes GPS, accelerometer and illumination sensor, and can obtain real time health information by measuring the position of patients, quantity of exercise and amount of sunlight. Server system includes the sensor data analysis algorithm and web server that doctor and protector can monitor through sensor data acquired from smart watch. The proposed data analysis algorithm acquires quantity of exercise information and detects step count in patients' motion acquired from acceleration sensor and to verify this, the three cases with fast pace, slow pace, and walking pace show 96% of the experimental result. If developed u-Healthcare System for dementia patients is applied, more high-quality medical service can be provided to patients.

Analysis of the Types of Dementia Patients for Development of Clothes for Dementia Patient in Nursing Homes (요양시설 치매환자복 디자인 개발을 위한 치매환자의 유형 분석)

  • Park, Kwang Ae;Yang, Chung Eun;Lee, Jae Hyang;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.788-803
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to obtain basic data to develop clothes for dementia patients by classifying types of dementia patients. Data was collected from those dementia patients who entered a nursing home. This study analyzed a total of 221 sheets. Furthermore, descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and K-means clustering were performed for statistical processing using Minitab 14. As a result, dementia patients were classified into four types: inactive-dependent, active-problematic behavior, activity-autonomy, and inactive-offensive. Inactive-dependent type was a group with the most severe disability in cognitive and daily activity functions; however, they lacked behavioral and psychological symptoms and problematic behavior with clothes. Active-problematic behavior type showed the most behavioral and psychological problems and problematic behavior with clothes. Activity-autonomy type was a group without any problematic behaviors. Moreover, the inactive-offensive type had very good cognitive function toward humans. The study imply that it is necessary to provide clothes with proper functions based on the types of patients rather than providing them uniform clothes because clinical and clothes behaviors differ significantly depending on the types of dementia patients.

Effects of cognitive rehabilitation program for the elderly with mild dementia (경증치매 노인을 위한 인지재활 프로그램의 효과)

  • Lee, Jaehong;Lee, Kwansub;Lee, Jinhwan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive programs on cognitive function improvement in patients with mild dementia. The subjects were 30 patients with mild dementia. The subjects were applied the cognitive rehabilitation program three times a week for 6 weeks and analyzed the pre-experiment and post-experiment values through the Korean simplified mental state examination (MMSE-K). The results were as follows: The mean of test was increased and statistically significant. Thus, cognitive rehabilitation programs for patients with mild dementia are effective interventions to improve cognitive function in patients with dementia.

Qualitative Case Study on the Experiences of Care Givers with Dementia Patients after using the Care Farm Program (치매환자의 치유농장 프로그램 이용 후 환자보호자의 경험에 대한 질적 사례연구)

  • Hong, Bo Kyoon;Jung, Min-Ye
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we conducted a care farm program that is currently being operated as a pilot in a care farm in Korea, interviewed the experiences and feelings of dementia patients who experienced this as a patient care-giver, and confirmed the strengths and weaknesses of the care farm program. Accordingly, we investigated the points for improvement and the characteristics of the program in the care farm program and operation. In particular, opinions are gathered on the use of a care farm in the early stages of dementia, accessibility issues from residence to the care farm, continuity of various programs and programs, and development of seasonal content. In order to develop a program related to care agriculture for dementia patients by using healing agriculture in future care farms, it is necessary to consider factors such as use problems, accessibility, diversity, continuity, and seasonality of early dementia patients.

The Relationship of Caregiving Appraisal and Family Function among Senile Dementia Patients' Families using In-home Services for the Long-Term Care Insurance (노인장기요양보험 재가보호서비스를 이용하는 노인성 치매환자 가족의 돌봄평가와 가족기능과의 관계)

  • Lee, Jungeun;Ko, Il Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to identify the relationship of caregiving appraisal and family function among senile dementia patients' families using in-home services for the Long-Term Care Insurance(LTCI). The participants were 121 family caregivers of senile dementia patients using in-home services for the LTCI. The participants' mean age was $53.80{\pm}10.86years$, all middle-aged women(75.2%). When negative cognition's burden and neutral one's demand in their caregiving appraisal were low and positive cognition's satisfaction and mastery in their caregiving appraisal were high, emotional function in their family function was high. There is a need to develop nursing interventions for strengthening positive cognition's satisfaction and decreasing neutral one's demand in their caregiving appraisal to improve emotional function and communication of senile dementia patients' families.

A Systematic Review on the Effects of Intervention for Caregivers of People with Dementia to Reduce Their Burden (치매환자 돌봄제공자의 부양부담감(Burden)을 감소시키기 위한 중재프로그램: 체계적 문헌 고찰)

  • Kim, Yeon-Ju
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to look at a systematic review on the effects of intervention for caregivers of people with dementia to reducing burden. Through this study, we have to analysis the studies. Methods : We systematically examined papers published in journal from 2005 to 2014, using RISS, Pubmed, 9 studies were included in the analyses. Results : Selected 9 studies were Pedro score from 3.5 to 7. The most using intervention is educational intervention and the Zarit Burden Interview(ZBI) was used in all studies for measured the degree of burden of caregivers. Conclusion : The studeis about interventions for caregivers to reduce their burden are limited in Korea. In the future, the research and development of studies for intervention for caregivers of people with dementia must be activate.