• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.67-83
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• 2013

Assessment in music therapy is a vital part for both the therapist and client in the process of therapy. Based on what is assessed, objectives are identified to formulate specific action procedures and strategies. The existing assessment tools involve lists of skills and behaviors in developmental domains without the music assessment protocol. In this study, the authors attempted to develop an assessment protocol using rhythm production for assessing skills in cognitive and emotional-behavior domain, namely Music Therapy Assessment for Cognitive and Emotional Behaviors (MACEB). The test items of the MACEB-Rhythm were developed using rhythmic patterns varying in terms of item difficulty, which are based on the various degree of clarity in the grouping/gestalt, saliency in part-whole relationship, and complexity in repetition vs. variability. Also the developed tool purported to examine one's level of emotional behavior trait by analyzing performance of musical parameters such as tempo, pacing, and loudness in the reproduced output. In order to verify the logical sequencing of test items, firstly 61 subjects participated in verifying the item difficulty for the selected 15 pilot items. The test items were revised and re-sequenced based on the gathered scores of item difficulty. In the second procedure, seven experts in the fields of music education, music therapy and music psychology whose research interest lie in music cognition revised the developed rhythm protocol items focusing on learning sequence, cognitive process and feasibility for skills assessment. The study attempted to provide foundations for using rhythm as an assessment protocol prior to its verification of assessment validity and reliability.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.362-368
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze outpatient referral patterns of children in Jeonbuk National University Dental Hospital. All patients under 16 years old who were consulted from the external facilities were reviewed based on the electronic medical record of Jeonbuk National University Dental Hospital from 2015 to 2018. Total 720 boys and 460 girls with an average age of 7.4 years were referred from local dental clinic (85.2%) for treatment severity (90.2%). 3.2% of patients has disability with the highest number of intellectual disabilities. The patients were usually referred at the pre-treatment stage with higher rates if they had disability or medical problem. Referral rate by chief complaints was highest in surgery, followed by reparative treatment and orthodontic treatment. 2^nd referrals in pediatric dentistry had a higher rate of referrals to minor surgery and pulp treatment than of first referrals. The time point of 2^nd referral was relatively delayed with increased ratio of 'during treatment'. These results suggest necessities of appropriate case selection and referral based reasonable criteria for pediatric dentist.

• Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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• no.37
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• pp.151-184
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• 2018

The purpose of therapeutic approach of humanities, including literary therapy, is ultimately encourage the growth and the development of human being rather than the development of therapeutic techniques for eradicating symptoms. This paper is noteworthy as to the fundamental work for using folktales at therapy sessions. It may be argued that therapy is the process of searching clients' own development history and accepting current challenges in relation to overall context of their own lives and this may lead to the growth clients. In this regard, this paper attempts to set up the selection criteria for folktales to be effectively applied in therapy sessions. The author of the paper argued in her previous paper that folktales may be effective in terms of self-understanding of clients. Folktales can assist clients regarding the objectification of their issues by projecting and exposing their problems. Therefore, this paper argues the method for selecting proper folktales to stimulate of clients" developmental challenges and ultimately to expose them. The first groundwork for this is understand contents of folktale as to general problems of life and view it as the development of one's entire life. The challenge of client is personal and unique but at the same time it is problems of general development process. The author examines the need for developmental approach of literary therapy and attempts to compose a classification framework for understanding folktales as to developmental process. This may use at literary therapy sessions to select proper folktales based on clients' complaining issues and their developmental age. The criteria also can be used as the basis of clients" reaction on folk-tales.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1987.10a
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• pp.3-3
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• 1987

현재 국내에서의 의료 부분의 전문가 시스템에 대한 개발이 시작 단계에 있다. 의료부문 전문가시스템 개발에 있어서 주요 촛점은 관련분야의 전문의들로부터 어떻게 시간적, 비용적 낭비없이 효과적으로 지식 획득(Knowledge acquisition)을 knowledge engineers가 하겠는가이며, 또한 어떠한 체계(Framework)로 전문가 시스템을 구성할 것인가이다. 본 발표에서는 현재 본 연구실에서 CASNET 및 INTERNET를 바탕으로 개발중인 산부인과의 불임 진료 및 내과의 갑상선 질환 진단, 치료에 관련된 전문가 시스템 개발의 초기단계를 보임으로써 의료 관련 전문가 시스템 개발의 일반적인 기본 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.165-184
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• 2016

Generally, Bibliotherapy is aimed to cure the emotional or psychological wounds by using books for common users as self-treatment. But, Bibliotherapy for disabled people is carried out by alternative formats instead of a book. In library for the disabled, it is developing various bibliotherapy programs, but not yet activated. In order to carry out bibliotherapy, it is necessary to improve the bibliotherapy catalog preferentially. However, most Bibliotherapy catalogs are created for the common users, not for disabled people specially. How to make the special catalog for disabled people and catalog of alternative formats according to pathological symptom or situation is still a big problem. Basing on this premise, the author examined the necessity of bibliotherapy catalog for disabled people, and the present situation of alternative materials for the bibliotherapy. And then, the author proposes plans of bibliotherapy for how to build the bibliotherapy for disabled people.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.466-468
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• 2001

의료 영상 처리 기술은 질병의 진단 및 치료를 위한 계획이나 방법을 결정하는데 있어 매우 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며 의료 영상 시스템과 같은 활용 분야에서는 질병이 있는 환자의 자동 진단을 위한 연구도 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 여기서는 뇌 MR영상에서의 질병을 자동 진단할 수 있는 방법에 관한 연구를 한다. 뇌 MR영상에서의 질병 진단을 위한 단계로서 필수적으로 이루어져야 하는 단계가 비정상 영역의 추출 단계이다. 이 논문에서는 뇌의 질병 진단에 사용할 수 있는 자료를 제공하기 위한 전처리 단계로서 질병이 있는 환자의 뇌 영상에서 비정상적인 영역 추출 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 비정상적인 영역의 명암간 분포는 회백질 영역의 분포와 유사하나 두께 차이로서 구분이 가능하다. 여기서는 이 정보를 활용하여 정상인의 뇌영상에 대해서 회백질의 평균 두께 분포를 구하여 테스트로 입력되어지는 영상에서 회백질의 평균 두께 이상의 영역만을 남김으로서 질병이 있는 환자의 뇌 영상에서 비정상적인 영역을 추출할 수 있음을 보인다. 또한 추출되어진 비정상 영역에 대해서 진단에 필요한 인자를 자동으로 측정하였고 뇌경색, 뇌종양 환자를 포함한 63명의 뇌 MR 영상 시리즈에 대해서 실험하여 비교적 정확한 추출결과를 유도할 수 있었음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.232-237
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• 2004

Purpose: DNR order is generally accepted for cancer patients near the end of life at Hospice Ward. It means not only no CPR when cardiopulmonary arrest develops but no aggressive meaningless medical interventions. Usually on admission, we discuss with the patients' family about DNR order at the Hospice Ward. Recently, we experienced a terminal lung cancer patient who had been on the ventilator for two months after pulmonary arrest. CPR and artificial ventilation were performed because patient's family refused DNR order. There is no consensus when, who, and how DNR order could be written for terminal cancer patients in Korea, yet. Methods: Hospice charts of 60 patients who admitted between Jan and Jun 2003 to Hospice Ward were reviewed retrospectively. Results: The median age was 66(range $31{\sim}93$) and there were 31 males and 29 females. Their underlying cancers were lung (12), stomach (12), biliary tract (7), colon (6), pancreas (4) and others (19). The persons who signed DNR order were son (22), spouse(19), daughter (16) and others (3). But, there was no patients who signed DNR order by oneself. Thirty families of 60 patients signed on day of admission and 30 signed during hospitalization when there were symptom aggravation (19), vital sign change (4), organ failure (3) and others (4). There were 13 patients who died within 5 days after DNR order. Most of patients died at our hospice ward, except in 1 patient. The level of care was mostly 1, except in 2 patients. (We set level of care as 3 categories. Level 1 is general medical care: 2 is general nursing care: 3 is terminal care.) Conclusion: We have to consider carefully discussing DNR order with terminal cancer patients in the future & values on withholding futile intervention.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.44 no.7
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• pp.639-648
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• 2008

임상수의사들의 일상적 보고에 의하면 토끼에서 심혈관계 질환의 발생이 점차적으로 증가하고 있는 것을 알 수 있다. 애완동물로서 특히, 실내 애완동물로서의 토끼를 기른 인구의 증가와 더불어 보호자들이 질병의 포착하기 힘든 증상들을 발견하고. 이 글은 체계적인 진단적 접근이 어떻게 향상된 질병관리로 이를 수 있는지 그럼으로써 이런 환축들에게 좀 더 나은 예후를 보장할 수 있는지를 기술하고 있다. 토끼에서 심혈관계 질병의 치료 및 관리에 있어서 초기 단계에서 인식하여 적절한 진단과정을 밟는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이에 토끼에서 발생할 수 있는 심장질병 진단과 치료법 중 수의사가 참고해야할 사항들을 아래 저널에서 번역하여 (In Practice, (2005) 27, 418-425) 기고하는 바 이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10c
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• pp.597-599
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• 2000

이제는 인터넷이 우리의 생활 깊숙히 들어와 온라인 쇼핑, 웹 기반 메일, 소프트웨어 업/다운로드 등 인터넷을 서핑하는 것이 하루 세끼 밥을 먹고, TV를 보는 것처럼 생활화되었다. 이런 인터넷을 통해 하루에도 수많은 파일들이 FTP를 통해 들어오고 나가고 있으나 현재로서는 클라이언트 단위에서 사용자가 직업 바이러스를 점검, 치료하고 있을 뿐이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 클라이언트에 유입되기 전 단계인 게이트웨이에서 FTP의 인터넷 트래픽을 조사형 들어오는 파일들 중 바이러스에 감염된 파일을 체크함으로써 클라이언트에 유입되기 전에 치료 및 사용자에게 재전송하는 바이러스 탐지 시스템을 제안한다.

• 건강소식
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• v.12 no.11 s.120
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• pp.2-7
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• 1988

건강이란 것은 읽기는 쉽지만 지키기란 참으로 어렵다고들 한다. 또 자신이 무슨 병을 앓고 있다는 것을 알았다고 해도 그 병이 장기간의 치료를 요하고 생활에 제한이 필요하다고 하면 그 생활은 더더욱 힘들어지게 마련이다. 배기자씨(50세, 강원도 철원군 갈말읍 정연리)는 몇 해 정부터 가슴이 아팠다고 한다. 신경 쓸 일이 많을 때는 그 아픔이 가중되었다. 그러던 중 지난 3월 보건지료소장 함영자씨의 도움으로 건강관리협회 강원지부에서 종합검사를 받은 그녀는 심장병을 확진 받았다. 그러나 그녀의 심장병은 수술을 받아서 치료될 수 있는 병이 아니었기 때문에 오랜 시간 동안 생활의 안정과 절제, 식이요법 등이 필요했다. 장기간 동안의 그 투병생활을 자신의 인내와 주위의 관심으로 잘 지내오고 있는 그녀는 현재 건강을 회복해가고 있는 단계라고 한다.