• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치료기관

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Postintubation Tracheoesophageal Fistu1a (기관삽관후 발생한 기관식도루 -치험 1례-)

  • Jeon, Sang-Hyeop;Park, Seo-Wan;Jeong, Seong-Un;Lee, Haeng-Ryeol
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 1996
  • Acquired tracheoesophageal fistula, a life threatening lesion, is rare but occurs most frequently alter prolonged mechanical ven ilation using a cuffed endotracheal tube. The mechanism of injury seems to be ischemia and inflammation of compressed trachea and esophagus by cuffed endotracheal tube. The patient was a 25 years old pregnant woman who was on prolonged mechanical ventilation for bacterial meningitis secondary to untreated otitis media. 40 days after mechanical ventilation, sudden subcutaneous empysema and pneumomediastinum ocurred and these were due to tracheoesophageal fistula. It was diagnosed with bronchoscopy and CT We performed tracheal repair with TA 60mm stapler and esophageal repair by interruted two layer suture with 410 vicryl and 510 prolene. A flap of sternocleidomastoid muscle was inserted between trachea and esophagus. Postoperative course was uneventful and the result of operation was acceptable by esophagography.

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A CLINICAL STUDY ON TRACHEAL STENOSIS (기관협착증에 관한 임상적 고찰)

  • 정무권;조진생;안회영;차창일;유세영;박주철
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1987.05a
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    • pp.13.1-13
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    • 1987
  • 저자들은 1984년 12월 17일부터 1987년 2월 26일까지 경희대학교 의과대학 부속병원 이비인후과 및 흉부외과에서 경험한 9례의 기관협착증환자를 대상으로 임상적 고찰을 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 연령 및 성별분포는 여자 3례, 남자 6례이었고, 10세이하 3례, 10대 2례, 20대 2례, 40대 이상이 2례 이었다. 2) 원인은 지속적 기관내삽입관에 의한 경우가 4례이었고 1례는 선천성 혈관기형인 double aortic arch에 의해 기관이 눌리어 기도협착증상이 있었던 경우이었다. 상기관절개술에 의한 경우가 2례, 경부외상 1례, 기관내 종양 2례이었다. 3) 협착부위의 길이는 1.5cm에서 2cm까지가 4례로 가장 많았고 3cm이내가 2례, 4cm이내 1례, 6cm이내 1례이었다. 4) 치료는 보존적인 방법으로 내시경하에서 육아조직 및 반흔조직을 laser를 이용하여 제거한 후 silastic stent 혹은 Montgomery T-tube 삽입후 4주에서 6주후 제거하여 치료한 경우가 2례이었고 협착부위절제 및 단단문합술을 시행한 경우가 6례이었다. 1례에서는 aortic arch division을 시행하였다. 5) 예후는 9례중 단단문합술을 시행한 6례 그리고 보존적 방법으로 laser를 이용한 육아조직의 제거 및 지지물삽입을 시행한 3례에서 모두 현재까지 재발은 보이지 않고 있다. 6) 기관협착의 길이가 1.5cm에서 4cm까지의 경우에는 supralaryngeal release procedure없이 단단문합술을 시행하였고 협착길이가 6cm인 1례에서는 supralaryngeal release를 하여 tension없이 문합술을 시행할 수 있었다.

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A Survey of Physical Therapy Clinical Progress Note in Korea (한국 물리치료사의 임상기록에 대한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.485-492
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    • 2005
  • 환자에 대한 기록은 일정한 형식을 가지고 환자 내원 초기부터 환자 및 의료진의 요구와 관리목적에 부합한 효과적인 평가, 치료계획, 치료적 중재를 수립할 수 있게 만드는 필수적인 일련의 상호관련학적 의사소통 도구임과 동시에 치료사가 환자관리에 포함된 사고 과정을 분석하는 데 도움을 주며 문제해결에 대한 사고를 체계화하는데 있어 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 물리치료사의 일반적 특성과 임상기록의 실태, 임상기록의 중요성을 인식하고 임상활동의 문제점을 개선하며 기록의 체계화를 이루어 임상기록의 활성화와 나아가 물리치료의 질적 향상과 물리치료 서비스에 대한 효율성을 높이는데 있다. 이 연구는 전국 의료기관이나 보건관련기관에서 근무하는 물리치료사를 선정하였다. 2005년 7월1일부터 8월30일 사이에 구조화된 설문지 320매를 직접 전달해 치료사가 작성한 설문지 314매를 직접 수거하였다. 분석 방법으로는 백분율과 빈도, Kuskal-Wallis Test. Pearson Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney U로 검정하였다. 잘못 표기한 응답자 1명을 제외한 응답자 총 313명 중 남자 142명 (45.2%), 여자 171명 (54.5%) 이었으며, 25세 이상 29세 이하 연령층이 119명 (37.9%)으로 가장 많이 분포하였다. 근무처에 따른 근무 개월, 일일 평균 환자수는 통계학적 검정으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 근무처에 따른 임상기록 작성에서도 통계학적 검정이 유의하였다(p<.05) 임상기록 작성이 효율적인 치료. 치료사 만족도에도 통계학적으로 유의한 결과가 나타났다(p<.05).

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DENTAL CARE AND THE STATE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF DENTISTS FOR THE HANDICAPPED (장애인의 치과진료 현황과 치과의사의 교육 및 훈련 정도에 대한 조사연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Mi
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2001
  • A survey was undertaken among a group of dentists working at private dental clinics to investigate the state of dental care and the level of education and training in the dental care to people with handicaps. Forty four percents of dental clinics take care of one more patients per month. The types of handicaps were physical, mental, sensory handicap and autism. The common problems are difficulty in communication and delay of treatment. Forty nine percents of dentists got education and nineteen percents had clinical experience for dental care of handicapped patients. Most of dentists felt necessity of training program and establishment of specialized dental hospital supported by government for the handicapped. This study indicated the necessity of undergraduate and postgraduate education and clinical training for dental care of handicapped patients.

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Treatment of Decannulation Difficulty Using Silicone T-tube (silicone T-tube 삽입으로 치료된 기관 Cannula 발거곤난증 2례)

  • 김순웅;권혁진;윤병용
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1982.05a
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    • pp.9.2-9
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    • 1982
  • The incidence of decannulation difficulty included tracheal stenosis has markedly increased in recent years because of translaryngeal intubation and tracheostomy although advancing antibiotics and new treatment for these problems. Treatment has always been difficult but in mild cases, a new soft, flexible tracheal T-tube that designed to maintain an adequate tracheal airway as well as to provide support in the reconstructed trachea and in severe cases, transverse resection with subsquent end to end anastomosis has been used in recent years. Authors experienced 2 cases of tracheal stenosis and decannulation difficulty which developed after tracheostomy that was performed due to automobile accident and fall down respectively and using a silicone tracheal T-tube for 3 months good results were obtained. So authors reported with brief review of literatures.

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Current Use of Dexamethasone Rescue Therapy for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (기관지폐 이형성증에 대한 덱사메타손 구제 치료)

  • Jung, Eui-Seok;Ahn, Yo-Han;Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Yoon-Joo;Son, Se-Hyung;Sohn, Jin-A;Lee, Eun-Hee;Choi, Eun-Jin;Kim, Eun-Sun;Lee, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Jin-A;Choi, Chang-Won;Kim, Ee-Kyung;Kim, Han-Suk;Kim, Beyong-Il;Choi, Jung-Hwan
    • Neonatal Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the current use of dexamethasone rescue therapy (DRT) for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Methods: This is a retrospective study of 251 BPD patients managed in the neonatal intensive care units at Seoul National University Childrens Hospital and Seoul National University Bundang Hospital between March 2004 and August 2008. The demographic data and clinical characteristics of the mothers and infants were analyzed. The infants were compared based on DRT responsiveness. The DRT complications were investigated. Results: Ninety-three patients (37.1%) were classified with severe BPD, DRT was only given to patients with severe BPD. Dexamethasone was administered to 24 patients (9.6%) whose respiratory status had precluded extubation, which indicated that conventional BPD management had failed. Fourteen patients (58.3%) who received DRT were responsive. DRT non-responders required more oxygenation and more complicated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Responder had shorter length's of hospitalization and lower mortality rates. High dose dexamethasone was no more effective in weaning neonates from the ventilatior than low dose dexamethasone. Sepsis was the most common complication of DRT. Conclusion: DRT is a valuable treatment for severe BPD ahead of PAH development. DRT should not be performed in BPD patients with PAH due to the possibility of complications.