• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과임상학

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Post-endodontic Restoration on Erupting Permanent First Molars Using Endocrown with a Polyglass Composite Resin: Report of Two Cases (맹출 중인 제1대구치의 근관 치료 후 엔도크라운을 통한 수복 증례 보고)

  • Jeong, Hyuntae;Kim, Seonmi;Kim, Jaehwan;Choi, Namki
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2019
  • Post-endodontic restorations are both important and challenging for clinical success in endodontically treated posterior teeth. Several options have been proposed to restore endodontically treated molars. In pediatric dentistry, restoration using conventional single crowns, especially for partially erupted molars with insufficient retentive tooth structure, has proven to be difficult. However, the endocrown presents a conservative and esthetic restorative alternative to conventional crowns with post-and-core, as it acquires additional retention within the pulp chamber. The tooth preparation consists of a circular, equigingival, butt-joint margin and a central retention cavity in the pulp chamber that helps to construct both the crown and core as a single unit. This case report describes the esthetic and conservative endocrown restorations of erupting permanent first molars with extensive coronal destruction.

Study of Clinical Practice Standardization in Dental Hygiene (치위생(학)과 임상실습 표준화 방안)

  • Shin, Sun-Jung;Kim, Mi-Jeong;Yang, Jin-Young;Yu, Ji-Su;Jeoung, A-Yeon;Shin, Myong-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • There are 82 dental hygiene departments and clinical training institutes across the country with a very wide range of clinical practice content and evaluation methods, making standardization difficult. Therefore, there is a need to establish a standard protocol outlining clinical practice content and evaluation methods for systematic and efficient operation of clinical practice. Thus, this study attempted to propose such a protocol for standardization of dental hygiene clinical practice in dental clinics and hospitals to examine the contents of clinical practice by reviewing relevant literature, and relating it to professional practice within the dental hygienic curriculum to facilitate enhancement of expertise. Clinical practice content was extracted from 74 cases, and was consisted of classifying mandatory and optional clinical practice, training time, and activity methods for each component. To standardize effective clinical practice, it is necessary to organize the components acquired in the course of clinical dentistry training in line with their arrangement on each university's curriculum, in order to learn all components step by step. To do this, it is necessary to present a standardized clinical practice protocol and a organic cooperation between educational institutions and clinical training institutions.

Intraoral Scan for Virtual Skull-Dentition Hybrid Images of Young Patients (가상 골격-치열 하이브리드 이미지 생성을 위한 구강 스캐너의 활용)

  • Lee, Joohee;Yang, ByoungEun;Lee, Hyelim
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2022
  • Additional dentition images are needed because the dentitions are distorted in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) due to streak artifacts and non-uniformity of the x-ray beam. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of improving the dentition image of CBCT scan with intraoral scanner instead of plaster models. Maxilla images from plaster models, two intraoral scanners, and CBCT of 20 patients aged 12 to 18 were used in this study. With one of the intraoral scanners, the full arch was scanned by three segments and combined into a complete full arch. Virtual skull-dentition hybrid images from intraoral scanners were superimposed with the images from plaster models to evaluate the coordinate value difference and distance at reference points. The results showed that the coordinate value difference and distance were smallest with segmented intraoral scan, which showed only 2 ㎛ distance. Intraoral scan may provide good dentition images for virtual skull-dentition images.

Full-mouth rehabilitation using digital method to transfer provisional restoration to final fixed implant restoration (디지털 방법을 활용하여 임시수복물을 최종 고정성 임플란트 수복물로 이행한 완전 구강 회복 증례)

  • Cho, Eunhan;Lee, Younghoo;Hong, Seoung-Jin;Paek, Janghyun;Pae, Ahran;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Noh, Kwantae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.362-373
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    • 2022
  • For a full-mouth fixed prosthetic treatment of the edentulous patient, it is essential to confirm the proper tooth position and thorough evaluation of the remaining alveolar bone and soft tissue before surgery. CAD-CAM dentistry and guided implant surgery have such advantages of providing simultaneous planning of surgery and prosthetic treatment to ensure pre-knowledge of the treatment. In this clinical case, using the digital technology, digital temporary denture fabrication, esthetic evaluation before fixed prostheses treatment, and guided surgery planning was possible. After the surgery, previously obtained data was used for fabricating fixed temporary prostheses. Definitive zirconia prostheses transferred from the provisional prostheses were fabricated and functionally and esthetically satisfying results were obtained.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with severe wear using digital facebow transfer and virtual articulator (디지털 안궁이전과 가상교합기를 이용한 광범위한 치아 마모 환자의 완전구강회복 증례)

  • Jinmook Chung;Younghoo Lee;Seoung-Jin Hong;Janghyun Paek;Kwantae Noh;Hyeong-Seob Kim;Kung-Rock Kwon;Ahran Pae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2023
  • The progressive wear of teeth is a physiologic process of aging, but excessive wear can lead to occlusal disharmony, tooth sensitivity and pulp exposure, decreased masticatory efficiency, and aesthetic problems. It should be treated by evaluating the cause of tooth wear and establishing a stable centric relation with appropriate vertical dimension of occlusion and occlusal plane. The present case report successfully rehabilitated a full-mouth case of a severely worn dentition with the use of digital facebow transfer and virtual articulator.

Application of PERT/CPM in dental practice (PERT/CPM의 치과임상에의 적용)

  • Kim, Bo-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Dong, Jin-Keun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Process management is the activity which manages all procedure of construction by representing visually interrelation of operation or sequence setting. The purpose of this study was for reducing treatment period and higher efficiency of treatment through application of PERT/CPM (Program Evaluation & Review Technique/Critical Path Method) in dental clinic. Materials and methods: The patients were selected for study who needed more than 2 departments' cooperation for prosthodontic treatment in Wonkwang Dental University Hospital. Control group is composed of the patient's whole treatment plan, treatment period, numbers of hospital visit, treatment costs, treatment results. On the other hand, experiment group contains the patient's virtual treatment data based on PERT/CPM technique. We applied PERT/CPM in operation analysis. Results: Treatment period, numbers of hospital visit was decreased as 18.1% and 15.3% when we applied operation analysis based on charts. Also treatment cost in experiment group was 0.9% economized compared with control group's treatment cost. Conclusion: Application of PERT/CPM in dental clinic can achieve reliable treatment and reduced treatment period and establish plan of minimum treatment cost.

Pain Occurrence after Partial Pulpotomy by using Endocem MTA and ProRoot MTA: a Clinical Study (Endocem MTA와 ProRoot MTA를 이용한 부분치수절단술 후 통증 발생에 관한 임상 연구)

  • Kwak, Sang Won;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to compare the postoperative pain and clinical performance after partial pulpotomy by using ProRoot MTA and Endocem MTA. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight teeth requiring partial pulpotomy due to deep dental caries or traumatic injury were included in this study. After 2mm removal of exposed pulp and bleeding control, the ProRoot MTA or Endocem MTA was randomly adjusted to the exposed site. 1, 2, 4, and 12 weeks after the final restoration, the patients were recalled to check the postoperative pain or another unfavorable signs. Pearson's chi-square test was used for statistical analysis to evaluate any differences among tested materials. Results: 3 of 28 teeth showed postoperative pain and cold positive during follow-up period (10.7%). There were no statistically differences in pain occurrence between two tested materials (P > 0.05). Conclusions: In the limitations of this study, partial pulpotomy by using Endocem MTA showed the advantages of short setting time and lower postoperative pain incidence, allowing one visit treatment.

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Denture repair for elderly patients in dental laboratories: a case report (고령 환자의 기존 의치를 치과기공소에서 수리한 증례)

  • Ju-Hyoung Lee;Gyu-Heon Lee
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2022
  • The need for repairing removable dentures has grown as the population had aged. The direct methods allow existing dentures to be repaired without interrupting their use. However, if patient compliance is low, direct methods may be challenging. Moreover, attaching an artificial tooth to a metal base is a complicated procedure because it necessitates casting a retentive element and soldering it to a metal base. This clinical report describes how to add an artificial tooth to a metal base, reline denture bases, and reestablish occlusion on relined removable dentures using indirect methods. Existing removable dentures were successfully repaired and their service life was efficiently extended using the methods described.

A 20-year Retrospective Study of Pediatric Oral Lesion Biopsy (소아 청소년 환자에서 시행된 구강 병소 생검 : 20년 간의 후향적 연구)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Kim, Hyuntae;Song, Ji-Soo;Hyun, Hong-Keun;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Shin, Teo Jeon
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.425-436
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study was to provide pathological information of pediatric oral lesions by retrospectively analyzing oral biopsy results from pediatric patients at the Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Biopsy results of all oral lesions from pediatric patients, aged 0 - 16 years, were collected from the files of the Department of Oral Pathology, Seoul National University Dental Hospital from January 2000 to April 2020. The patients were divided into 3 age groups: 0 - 5, 6 - 11 and 12 - 16 years. All oral lesions were classified into three main categories: inflammatory and reactive, tumor or tumor-like and cystic lesions. Among the total of 2928 biopsy specimens, tumor or tumor-like lesions(35.66%) were the most common, followed by inflammatory and reactive lesions(34.29%) and cystic lesions(30.05%). Regardless of the categories used in this study, odontoma was the most frequently found lesion, mucocele and dentigerous cyst being the next common. This study was the first retrospective review of pediatric oral pathology in Korea, and the results from this study may assist in providing informative insight into the pediatric oral pathology for pediatric dentists.

Dental students' clinical confidence in denture treatment after clinical experiences (의치진료 경험 후 치과대학 학생들의 임상진료능력에 대한 자기인식도)

  • Lee, Bora;Shim, June-Sung;Lee, Jae Hoon;Kim, Jong-Eun;Park, Ji-Man;Kim, Jee-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate dental students' self-perception of clinical care ability after a denture treatment experience. Materials and methods: Of the 58 fourth-year students at the dental school in 2019, 50 students completed the questionnaire concerning their denture treatment session, including treatment planning and pre-prosthetic treatment (4 questions), clinical and laboratory procedures (20 questions), and students' opinions on clinical denture education (4 questions). Each question was answered on a five-point scale, of which points four and five, "agree" and "strongly agree" respectively, were classified as positive responses while points one and two, "disagree" and "strongly disagree" respectively, were classified as negative. Results: All the items on clinical and laboratory procedures received a positive response rate of over 60%, and the overall self-perception of the students appeared to be positive. However, the questions on the ability to perform denture treatment independently after graduation received only 48% of positive answer. Those on patient management, explanations of denture precautions, customized tray production, boxing, and work model production were answered with the highest positive response rate whereas those on treatment planning, final impression acquisition, and surveying, were the lowest in each session. Conclusion: The dental students with experience in denture treatment generally have a positive opinion of their clinical care ability, but further education may be necessary to improve their ability to treat their patients independently.