• Title/Summary/Keyword: 치과교정학회

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PATHOLOGIC ROOT RESORPTION OF PRIMARY CENTRAL INCISORS (상악 유중절치의 병적 치근 흡수)

  • Choi, Byung-Jai;Chung, Chu-Hyun;Choi, Hyung-Joon;Sohn, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2003
  • Physiologic root resorption occur from the apex of the primary teeth close to the permanent teeth towards the apex. Pathologic root resorption occur on surfaces of root due to causes such as trauma, replantation, orthodontic treatment, delayed or irregular eruption of teeth, or growing cysts or tumors. In children, the most frequently affected teeth from trauma are the maxillary primary central incisors. After such an event, root resorption initiate from the traumatized pulp or periodontium. In this case report, periapical radiographs were used to evaluate the features of pathologic root resorption by studying patients with history of trauma. The following results were noted. 1. Pathologic root resorption was observed in various patterns in all of the 10 traumatized maxillary primary central incisors. 2. Though teeth with pathologic root resorption were treated with pulpectomy, the resorption process continued to progress.

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PHYSIOLOGIC ERUPTION INDUCTION OF TRANSPOSED IMPACTED UPPER INCISORS THROUGH AUTOTRANSPLANTATION (변위매복된 상악전치의 자가이식을 통한 자발적 맹출 유도)

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Lee, Doo-Cheol;Oh, Kyong-Seon;Baik, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2001
  • The treatment method of impacted tooth is various from simple observation to surgical exposure and orthodontic methods, autotransplantation is concerned to severe malposed impacted tooth. Autotransplantation is the transplantation of embedded, impacted, of unerupted tooth, into extraction socket of surgically prepared in the same individual. Autotransplantation of tooth with $\frac{1}{2}{\sim}\frac{3}{4}$ root development provides a good chance of easily extracted, a little complication, pulp survival, and complete root formation. Transplantation of uncompleted root apex tooth is aim to pulpal healing, not endodontic treatment. The case which were treated with autotransplantation is reported, and induced normal physiologic eruption and good dental alignment.

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TREATMENT OF AN IMPACTED DILACERATED INCISOR BY SURGICAL REPOITION (외과적 재위치술에 의한 매복된 만곡절치의 치험례)

  • Seo, Yun-Jin;Lee, Kwang-Hee;La, Ji-Young;An, So-Youn;Kim, Yun-Hee;Keum, Ki-Seok;Lee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2012
  • Dilaceration is a developmental disturbance in shape of teeth. It refers to an angulation, or a sharp bend or curve, in the root or crown of a formed tooth. Dilacerations are estimated to occur in 3% of all permanent dentitions. However, the etiology of dilaceration is not yet fully understood. Traumatic injury to the deciduous predecessors and ectopic development of the tooth germ are the two commonly cited causes of this anomaly. The involved tooth is usually the maxillary central incisor and it also shows high prevalence of impaction. At first, We tried to do surgical exposure with orthodontic traction but to no avail. After then surgical repositioning of the dilacerated tooth was performed. Finally, Satisfactory results were obtained at the end of treatment, with improvement in dental esthetics and functional aspects.

Multidisciplinary approaches to recreate a beautiful smile of a patient with bulimia nervosa: a case report

  • Ding, Meng;Lee, Sang-Yoon;Ryu, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2014
  • The patient was a 26-year old female who was not satisfied with the aesthetic approach of her maxillary incisors. The treatment goal throughout the process was to manage the risk and recreate the original and youthful appearance of the smile. The biomechanical risk was managed by providing coverage of the exposed dentin and rebuilding the eroded structures with minimal tooth reduction throughout the treatment. Functional risk and prognosis for this patient were both improved by achieving acceptable function. The patient was satisfied with the full-ceramic restorations and the symmetry, harmony gingival architecture.

Cases of screw-retained implant prosthesis in the anterior maxilla through multidisciplinary approach, including orthodontic teeth alignment (교정적 치아 재배열을 포함한 다학제적 접근(multidisciplinary approach)을 통한 상악 전치부의 나사 유지형 임플란트 보철 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Hyo-Seon;Lee, Won-Sup;Lee, Su-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2020
  • The labio-palatal location of the implant in the maxillary anterior region is one of the important factors affecting the aesthetics of the implant prosthesis. However, the thin labial bone of maxilla could be absorbed in significant amounts after extraction of the teeth, which makes the implant be placed on the palatal side rather than the ideal location. In fact, in the cases of maxillary central incisor loss, UCLA was used for prosthetic restoration of palatally placed implant. In addition, with multidisciplinary treatment, GBR (Guided Bone Regeneration) was performed for compensating the absorbed alveolar bone and adjacent anterior tooth were aligned. Definitive restoration was performed after confirming aesthetic recovery of the gingiva with sufficient provisional restoration period. There were satisfactory results of functional and esthetic recovery of tooth loss through implant prosthesis.

A STUDY ON THE SHEAR BOND STRENGTH BY PLASMA ARC CURING SYSTEM FOR BRACKET BONDING (Plasma arc curing system을 이용한 브라켓의 접착에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kwon, Soon-Won
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.638-642
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    • 2001
  • Recently, plasma arc curing system for curing resin composites has been introduced. This is characterized by a high output of light energy, which has the advantage of reducing the chair time and thereby making the treatment more comportable for the patients as well as for the dentist. The purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strengths of light-cured orthodontic adhesive polymerized with conventional halogen light and plasma arc light. The 2 curing devices used were the XL3000 (3M, USA) conventional curing light and the Flipo (LOKKI, France) plasma arc light. The results from the present study can be summarized as fellows; 1. The mean shear bond strength for three groups were quite similar for 50 second conventional light group, 2 second plasma arc curing light group, 5 second plasma arc curing light group. 2. There was no statistically significant difference for three groups(p>0.05).

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THE TREATMENT OF SEVERELY ROTATED MAXILLARY INCISORS BY MESIODENS (정중과잉치로 인해 회전된 상악 중절치의 치험례)

  • Lee, Bum-Eui;Kim, Young-Jae;Kim, Jung-Wook;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Chong-Chul;Hahn, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2004
  • The etiology of mesiodens is unknown but the most widely accepted theory is the hyperactivity of the dental lamina. Complications of mesiodens are delayed or prevented eruption of maxillary central incisors, displacement or rotation of permanent teeth, crowding of affected region, abnormal diastema or permanent space closure, dilaceration or abnormal root development of permanent teeth, primordial or follicular cyst formation, root resorption of adjacent teeth, eruption into nasal cavity. If mesiodens rotate the maxillary central incisors, space deficiency is not common and relapse is very common. So overcorrection is needed. To prevent the rotational relapse, early treatment, overcorrection, long retention period, properly formed proximal surface, use of coupled force, and surgical techniques have been suggested. The authors present two cases, whose chief complain were severely rotated maxillary incisors by mesiodens, treated by orthodontic and surgical technique and showed good results.

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ERUPTION GUIDANCE OF IMPACTED MANDIBULAR FIRST MOLAR BY SURGICAL EXPOSURE (외과적 노출술을 이용한 매복된 하악 제1 대구치의 자발적 맹출유도)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Nan-Jin;Jo, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Young-Jin;Nam, Soon-Hyeun
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2004
  • Impaction of mandibular first molar is relatively rare and its overall frequency has been reported to be 0.01%. The etiology of impaction are lack of eruption space, physical obstacles such as supernumerary teeth, odontomas or odontogenic tumors, hereditary factors, functional disturbances of endocrine glands and traumas. Impaction of mandibular first molar can result in a short lower facial height, formation of a follicular cyst, pericoronal inflammation, resorption of the roots of neighboring teeth and malocclusion. The treatment options available for impacted teeth include surgical exposure, orthodontic forced eruption, surgical repositioning and surgical removal of unerupted molar. This report presents two cases of distally tilted and impacted mandibular first molars which were treated by surgical exposure. In these cases, we could observe spontaneous eruption of the impacted mandibular first molars after surgical exposure.

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Development of a Clinical Decision Support System using Formal Concept Analysis (형식개념분석 기법을 이용한 임상의사결정지원시스템의 구축)

  • Kang Yu-Kyung;Hwang Suk-Hyung;Kim Hong-Gee;Baek Seung-Hak;Kim Dong-Soon;Kim Eung-Hee;Yang Kyoung-Mo;Yang Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2006
  • 방대한 양의 다양한 데이터들이 발생되는 의료분야에서는 임상데이터를 기반으로 보다 정확하고 효율적으로 현상을 분석/판단하여 의사가 환자진료 시 정확한 진단과 치료를 수행할 수 있도록 보조해주는 적절한 의사결정지원시스템이 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 이와 같은 요구를 충족시키기 위해서는 다종 다양한 데이터로부터 간결하면서도 효과적으로 개념들을 추출하고 구조화하여 개념계층구조로 표현할 수 있어야 하며, 실세계의 데이터에 대한 구조화와 요약을 제공하고 필요한 정보를 수월하게 접근할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는, 도메인 내의 다양한 데이터들로부터 개념들을 추출하고, 개념들 사이의 상하위 관계를 파악하여 개념계층구조를 구축하기위한 정형화된 데이터분석기법으로서 형식개념분석기법(Formal Concept Analysis)을 소개하고, 이를 치과 교정학 분야의 환자 임상데이터 분석기법(Cephalometric Analysis)에 융합한 형태의 임상의사결정지원시스템 개발 및 향후 연구과제 등에 관해 설명한다.

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A TOMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF POSITIONAL AND BONY CHANGES IN THE TEMPORO-MADIBULAR JOINT FOLLOWING ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY (악교정 수술 후 하악과두의 위치 및 골변화에 관한 단층방사선학적 연구)

  • Song Nam-Kyu;Kim Min-Suk;Koh Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to aid in the evaluation of prognosis of temporomandibular joint following orthognathic surgery. For this study, 20 patients (40 TMJ) who undergone orthognathic surgery were examined. Preoperative and postoperative tomograms of TMJ were taken. And the subjects were divided into 3 groups according to postoperative periods. The obtained results were as follows; 1. There were no significant differences between preoperative and postoperative changes in joint spaces in each group and between groups(P<0.05). 2. There were no significant differences between preoperative and postoperative ratio of joint space(P<0.05). 3. There were no significant differences between preoperative and postoperative changes in the range of motion of condylar head(P<0.05). 4. The bony changes of condylar head were observed in 14(35%) condyles (6 erosion, 2 flattening, 5 double contour, 1 osteophyte).

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