• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정 기법

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Development of a Tool for Measuring the Launching Time of Android Applications in Real-time (안드로이드 응용 프로그램의 런칭시간 실시간 측정 도구 구현)

  • Kim, Hak-Bong;Lim, Je-Hun;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 2012
  • 응용 프로그램의 런칭시간에 관한 많은 연구를 통해 런칭시간이 길수록 사용자가 불편을 느낀다는 것이 확인되었으며, 이에 런칭시간을 최적화하는 다양한 연구가 있어왔다. 이런 연구의 일환으로 본 논문에서는 응용 프로그램의 런칭시간을 실시간으로 측정하는 도구를 개발했다. 이 도구는 안드로이드 프레임워크 내에 존재하며 응용 프로그램이 화면에 모두 그려지는 순간을 런칭의 끝으로 보고 런칭시간을 실시간으로 측정한다. 이 도구는 안드로이드 시스템의 응용 프로그램 런칭시간 최적화 기법에 사용될 수 있다. 또한 이 도구를 이용하여 모바일 시스템에서 "미리 읽기"(prefetching) 기법이 안드로이드 시스템에서 얼마나 효과가 있을지를 확인하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과, "미리 읽기" 기법은 안드로이드 시스템에서 효과가 작은 것을 확인하였다.

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An Efficient Channel Sounding Method for WPAN System (무선 PAN 시스템을 위한 효율적인 채널 사운딩 기법)

  • Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the channel sounding scheme which is made for ideal communication between some application as well as the short distance of high speed data transmission in MIMO-OFDM system for Wireless PAN. This method is able to perceive the duration of the impulse response through the delaying of power delay profile, modeled a power delay profile which has an attenuate characteristic, and obtained the coefficient of channel response by ML (maximum likelihood). Through the amplitudes, phases and delays associated with each multipath component which were acquired from this channel sounding scheme, we can describe the wave propagation characteristics of channels between the transmitter and receiver so that the receiver could enhance not only the reliability but also the ability of communication link.

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Flow Labeling Method for Realtime Detection of Heavy Traffic Sources (대량 트래픽 전송자의 실시간 탐지를 위한 플로우 라벨링 방법)

  • Lee, KyungHee;Nyang, DaeHun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.10
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2013
  • As a greater amount of traffic have been generated on the Internet, it becomes more important to know the size of each flow. Many research studies have been conducted on the traffic measurement, and mostly they have focused on how to increase the measurement accuracy with a limited amount of memory. In this paper, we propose an explicit flow labeling technique that can be used to find out the names of the top flows and to increase the counting upper bound of the existing scheme. The labeling technique is applied to CSM (Counter Sharing Method), the most recent traffic measurement algorithm, and the performance is evaluated using the CAIDA dataset.

데이터 마이닝 기법의 성과측정시 표본추출 및 표본구성비의 영향에 관한 실증적 연구

  • 김광용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 이원화된 위험을 분류하는데 사용된 여러 가지 데이터마이닝(datamining) 기법들의 성과를 측정·비교하는데 있어서, 표본추출(sampling error)의 영향, 표본의 구성비 영향, 기존의 전통적 위험예측치의 문제점등을 살펴보고, 새로운 위험예측치를 제시하여 실증적으로 비교, 검증하는 것을 연구의 주목적으로 하고 있다.

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Impact Source Location on Composite CNG Storage Tank Using Acoustic Emission Energy Based Signal Mapping Method (음향방출 에너지 기반 손상 위치표정 기법을 이용한 복합재 CNG 탱크의 충격 신호 위치표정)

  • Han, Byeong-Hee;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Park, Chun-Soo;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2016
  • Acoustic emission (AE) is one of the most powerful techniques for detecting damages and identify damage location during operations. However, in case of the source location technique, there is some limitation in conventional AE technology, because it strongly depends on wave speed in the corresponding structures having heterogeneous composite materials. A compressed natural gas(CNG) pressure vessel is usually made of carbon fiber composite outside of vessel for the purpose of strengthening. In this type of composite material, locating impact damage sources exactly using conventional time arrival method is difficult. To overcome this limitation, this study applied the previously developed Contour D/B map technique to four types of CNG storage tanks to identify the source location of damages caused by external shock. The results of the identification of the source location for different types were compared.

An Efficient Sensor Data Compression Algorithm for Data-Centric Storages (데이터 중심 저장 기법을 위한 효율적인 센서 데이터 압축 알고리즘)

  • Rho, Kyu-jong;Yeo, Myung-ho;Seong, Dong-ook;Bok, Kyoung-soo;Yoo, Jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2009
  • Data-centric storage schemes(DCS) are one of representative researches that efficiently store and manage sensor readings in sensor nodes in the sensor networks. In DCS, a sensor sends the sensed data to a specific node in order to store them. However, it has a problem that sensor nodes consume a lot of energy for transmitting their readings to remote sensor node. In this paper, we propose a novel sensor data compression algorithm to reduce communication costs. The proposed algorithm does not transmit all the sensed data and establishes a safe region. It transmits the sensed data only when current measurement is out of the safe region, As a result, the propposed algorithm extends network life time and reduces data transmission. It is shown through performance evaluation that our proposed algorithm reduces energy consumption by about 60% over the conventional algorithm.

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An Investigation on the Surface Flow Characteristics of Ogive-cylinder using the Infrared Ray Thermogram 3D Mapping Technique (적외선 온도 측정 3차원 매핑 기법을 이용한 오자이브 실린더 표면 유동 특성 파악)

  • LEE, Jaeho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2018
  • IR thermography is a non-invasive method and used for the visualization of the surface temperature of the model. However, this technique only derives 2D results and not quantitative data. The goal of this study is to apply the 3D mapping technique for IR thermography. The wind tunnel model is an ogive-cylinder with a wind speed of 20 m/s ~ 80 m/s and the angle of attack ranging from $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The real location of the model was made to correspond with the position of the IR image using the makers. Based on this result, quantitative results were obtained. The 3D mapping method was verified by comparing the separation point and the theoretical value.

A robust data association gate method of non-linear target tracking in dense cluttered environment (고밀도 클러터 환경에서 비선형 표적추적에 강인한 자료결합 게이트 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Weon;Kwon, Taek-Ik;Cho, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes the H∞ norm based data association gate method to apply robustly the data association gate of passive sonar automatic target tracking which is on non-linear targets in dense cluttered environment. For target tracking, data association method selects the measurements within validated gate, which means validated measuring extent, as candidates for the data association. If the extent of the validated gate in the data association is not proper or the data association executes under dense cluttered environment, it is difficult to maintain the robustness of target tracking due to interference of clutter measurements. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes a novel gating method which applies H∞ norm based bisection algorithm combined with 3-σ gate method under Gaussian distribution assumption and tracking error covariance. The proposed method leads to alleviate the interference of clutters and to track the non-linear maneuvering target robustly. Through analytic method and simulation to utilize simulated data of horizontal and vertical bearing measurements, improvement of data association robustness is confirmed contrary to the conventional method.

Analysis of spatial mixing characteristics of water quality at the confluence using artificial intelligence (인공지능을 활용한 합류부에서 수질의 공간혼합 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Seo Gyeong;Kim, Dongsu;Kim, Kyungdong;Kim, Young Do;Lyu, Siwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.482-482
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    • 2022
  • 하천의 합류부에서는 수질이 다른 유체가 혼합하여 합류 전과 다른 특성을 보인다. 하천의 합류부에서 수질을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해서는 수질의 공간적인 혼합 특성을 규명하는 것이 중요하다. 합류부에서 수질의 공간적인 혼합 특성을 분석하기 위해 본 연구에서는 토폴로지 데이터 분석(topological data analysis, TDA), 자기 조직화 지도(Self-Organizing Map, SOM), k-평균 알고리즘(K-means clustering algorithm) 세 가지 기법을 이용하였다. 세 가지 기법을 비교하여 어떤 알고리즘이 합류부의 수질 변화 특성을 더 뚜렷하게 나타내는지 분석하였다. 수질 변화 비교 인자들은 pH, chlorophyll, DO, Turbidity 등이 있고, 수질 인자들은 YSI를 활용해 측정하였다. 자료의 측정 지역은 낙동강과 황강이 합류하는 지역이며, 보트에 YSI 장비를 부착하고 횡단하여 측정하였다. 측정한 데이터를 R 프로그램을 통해 세 가지 기법을 적용시켜 수질 변화 비교를 분석한다. 토폴로지 데이터 분석(topological data analysis, TDA)은 거대하고 복잡한 데이터로부터 유의미한 정보를 추출하는 데 사용하고, 자기조직화지도(Self-Organizing Map, SOM) 기법은 차원 축소와 군집화를 동시에 수행한다. k-평균 알고리즘(K-means clustering algorithm) 기법은 주어진 데이터를 k개의 클러스터로 묶는 머신러닝 비지도학습에 속하는 알고리즘이다. 세 가지 방법들의 주목적은 클러스터링이다. 클러스터 분석(Cluster analysis)이란 주어진 데이터들의 특성을 고려해 동일한 성격을 가진 여러 개의 그룹으로 대상을 분류하는 데이터 마이닝의 한 방법이다. 군집화 방법들인 TDA, SOM, K-means를 이용해 합류 지역의 수질 특성들을 클러스터링하여 수질 패턴들을 분석해 하천 수질 오염을 방지할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 토폴로지 데이터 분석(topological data analysis, TDA), 자기조직화지도(Self-Organizing Map, SOM), k-평균 알고리즘(K-means clustering algorithm) 세 가지 기법을 이용하여 합류부에서의 수질 특성을 비교하며 어떤 기법이 합류의 특성을 더욱 뚜렷하게 나타내는지 규명했다. 합류의 특성을 군집화 방법을 이용해 알게 된다면, 합류부의 수질 변화 패턴을 다른 합류 지역에서도 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on the Measurement of Dynamic Stability Derivatives in the Rolling Motion of Aircraft (항공기의 롤운동 동안정미계수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwan-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with an experimental technique for the measurement of dynamic stability derivatives in the roll motion of aircraft. Experimental aquisition method for aircraft's dynamic stability derivatives is conducted on the oscillation condition of aircraft model in the subsonic wind tunnel. The oscillation of aircraft model was forced by the oscillation apparatus. The forced oscillation technique is the method getting data from the internal balance inserted into the aircraft model during oscillating it. Dynamic stability derivatives of rolling motion were calculated by data reduction from the measurements of rolling moment, frequency and amplitude of aircraft model due to forced oscillation under wind conditions. Results of experiment is obtained similar one with those of roll dynamic stability derivatives measured in other institutes.