• Title/Summary/Keyword: 측정에러

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An Evaluative study on information quality of ASKERIC databases (ASKERIC 데이터베이스의 품질에 관한 연구)

  • 이명희
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.221-240
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    • 1998
  • This study concerns information quality of the database which has been produced in the ASKERIC database. The measures used in this study were accuracy of the records. consistency, completeness and currency. Accuracy was measurred in terms of the keywords used in different ways in the US and Britain and the spelling errors in the records. Consistency was measured in terms of 'see also' and 'see reference' mechanism and character capitalization. Completeness was measured as follows: completeness of the search fields in the record and relevance of search fields. Currency was measured using the publication date. The experimental result showed that ERIC databases had some errors in terms of accuracy. consistency. completeness and currency. However, continuous striving for the automatic error checking functions and the policy of feedback from users have contributed to the improvement of the quality in ERIC databases.

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Distributed Localization for Reducing Error Propagation in Wireless Sensor Networks (센서네트워크에서 에러 전파를 고려한 분산 위치 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Taeyoung;Shon, Minhan;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1068-1069
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    • 2010
  • 무선센서네트워크에서 저가의 센서 필드를 구성하기 위해 센서노드의 위치 추정은 매우 중요하다. 소수의 위치를 알고 있는 센서노드인 앵커노드를 이용하여 모든 일반노드들의 위치를 알게 하는 방법으로 DRLS이 있으며, 이 기법은 이전의 기법들에 비해 상대적으로 정확한 위치 추정을 가능하게 한다. 하지만 DRLS는 이웃하는 앵커노드가 없는 일반노드의 경우 위치 추정 정확도를 심각하게 낮추는 에러 전파가 일어나는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 DRLS의 에러전파를 줄이기 위한 Distributed Localization for Reducing Error Propagation (DLREP)를 제안한다. DLREP는 각 일반노드들이 DRLS를 이용하여 위치 추정을 한 뒤 한 번의 추가적인 브로드캐스트를 더 수행하여 각 일반노드가 추가적인 앵커노드의 위치 정보를 얻게 한다. 그리고 이 정보를 이용하여 앵커노드 위치를 중심으로한 초기 위치의 회전을 통해 일반노드의 에러전파가 된 위치에 대한 수정을 가한다. DLREP는 위치 측정이 완료된 DRLS에 적용되어 더 정확한 센서노드의 위치 추정을 할 수 있도록 하는 진보된 위치 추정 기법이다.

Development of Touch Probe Collision Avoidance Algorithm for OMM Using Offset Surface and Dynamic Error Compensation (OMM 에서 Offset Surface 를 이용한 접촉식 Probe 의 충돌회피 알고리즘 개발 및 동적 에러 보정)

  • 정석현;김동우;조명우;서태일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the inspection path which is considered to free collision is generated by offset surface. When the inspection is executed, the consideration of machine dynamic error increases a precision. Dynamic error is measured on CNC machine bed changing of weight work price. Offset surface is safety space about collision. Because the danger of probe-collision is excluded in Offset surface, it is possible to rapid feed of probe and reduced inspection time. The Program which is possible to simulate using CAIP and is confirmed through actual experiment.

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A Study on Vibration Effect of Sensitive Equipment for Aero-acoustics (공조 소음에 기인하는 정밀 장비 진동 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Kuk-Hyun;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Hae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 정밀 측정/검사장비의 운영상 발생하는 에러의 원인을 규명하기 위함이다. C/R에 사용되어지는 정밀측정/검사장비는 장비 기초에 대하여 진동허용규제치를 장비 제작업체 제공한다. 이에 C/R 구조 및 장비 기초에 대하여 진동원 차단 방안등을 수행하게된다. 이러한 진동허용규제치를 만족시키기 위한 방안을 수행함에도 공조 소음등과 같은 요인에 의한 장비의 운영상 발생하는 진동과 관련된 에러를 규명하고 이를 제어하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다.

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An Efficient QoE-Aware Transport Stream Assessment Schemes for Realtime Mobile IPTV's Distorting Contents Evaluation (실시간 모바일 IPTV의 열화 컨텐츠 평가를 위한 효율적 QoE 인지형 전송 스트림 측정 스키마)

  • Kim, Jin-Sul;Yoon, Chang-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2B
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    • pp.352-360
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    • 2010
  • Supporting user perceptual QoE-guaranteed IP-based multimedia service such as IPTV and Mobile IPTV, we represent an efficient QoE-aware transport stream assessment schemes to apply realtime mobile IPTV's contents distorted by various network errors such as bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss. This paper proposes in detail an efficient matching and QoE-aware measurement methods. The brightness of the digitized contents per each frames of transport streams is used and applied to reduced-reference method. The hybrid video quality metric is designed by QoE-indicators such as blur, block, edge busyness, and color error. We compare original with processed source to evaluate them in a high precision degree of accuracy.

Precision Time Synchronization System over Wireless Networks for TDOA-based Real Time Locating Systems (TDOA 기반의 실시간 위치 측정 시스템을 위한 정밀 무선 시각 동기 시스템)

  • Cho, Hyun-Tae;Jung, Yeon-Su;Jang, Hyun-Sung;Park, In-Gu;Baek, Yun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1B
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2009
  • RTLS is a system for automatically locating and tracking people and objects. The TDOA-based RTLS determines the location of the tag by calculating the time differences of a signal received from the tag. In TDOA-based RTLS, time synchronization is essential to calculate the time difference between readers. This paper presents a precision time synchronization method for TDOA-based RTLS over IEEE 802.15.4. In order to achieve precision time synchronization in IEEE 802.15.4 radio, we analyzed the error factors of delay and jitter. We also deal with the implementation of hardware assisted time stamping and the Kalman filtering method to minimize the error factors. In addition, this paper described the experiments and performance evaluation of the proposed precision time synchronization method in IEEE 802.15.4 radio. The results show that the nodes in a network can maintain their clocks to within 10 nanoseconds offset from the reference clock.

Error Rate Enhancement Algorithm for 13.56 MHz Impedance Automatic Matching System (13.56 MHz 임피던스 자동 정합 시스템을 위한 임피던스 에러율 향상 알고리즘)

  • Jang, Kwang-Ho;Park, Su-Yeon;Choi, Jin-Joo;Lee, Dong-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.484-490
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes an algorithm for calculating load impedance by measuring voltage and current components using a VI sensor in a 13.56 MHz impedance automatic matching system. We propose an algorithm that improves the error rate by using an arbitrary complex calibration load instead of the conventional $50{\Omega}$ calibration load. The error rate is targeted to attain average values of $R_{IN}$ and $X_{IN}$ at 1% and 20% or less, respectively. First, the IF frequency is calculated using a mixer to reduce the error rate. Second, when the arbitrary complex load is used as the calibration load, the error rate $R_{IN}$ decreased from 4.7 % to 0.3 % on average, and $X_{IN}$ decreased from 102 % to 18.3 % on average.

The Measurements of Data Accuracy and Error Detection in DEM using GRASS and Arc/Info (GRASS와 Arc/Info를 이용한 DEM 데이터의 정확도와 에러 측정)

  • Cho, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1998
  • The issue of data accuracy brings a different perspective to the issue of GIS modeling, calls into a question the usefulness of data models such as DEM. Accuracy can be determined by randomly checking positional and attribute accuracy within a GIS data layer. With the increasing availability of DEM and the software capable of processing them, it is worthwhile to call attention for data accuracy and error analysis as GIS application depends on the priori established spatial data. The purpose of this paper was to investigate methods for data accuracy measurement and error detection methodology with two types of DEM's: 1 to 24,000 and 1 to 250,000 DEM released by U.S. Geological Survey. Another emphasis was given to the development of methodology for processing DEM's to create Arc/Info and GRASS layers. Data accuracy analysis with DEM was applied to a 250 sq.km area and an error was detected at a scale of 1:24,000 DEM. There were two possible reasons for this error: gross errors and blunders.

Word Separation in Handwritten Legal Amounts on Bank Check by Measuring Gap Distance Between Connected Components (연결 성분 간 간격 측정에 의한 필기체 수표 금액 문장에서의 단어 추출)

  • Kim, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2004
  • We have proposed an efficient method of word separation in a handwritten legal amount on bank check based on the spatial gaps between the connected components. The previous gap measures all suffer from the inherent problem of underestimation or overestimation that causes a deterioration in separation performance. In order to alleviate such burden, we have developed a modified version of each distance measure. Also, 4 class clustering based method of integrating three different types of distance measures has been proposed to compensate effectively the errors in each measure, whereby further improvement in performance of word separation is expected. Through a series of word separation experiments, we found that the modified distance measures show a better performance with over 2 - 3% of the word separation rate than their corresponding original distance measures. In addition, the proposed combining method based on 4-class clustering achieved further improvement by effectively reducing the errors common to two of three distance measures as well as the individual errors.