• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.35-44
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out quantitative vulnerability assessment about COTS(Commercial Off The Shelf) O/S based I&C System. This paper analyzed vulnerability's lifecycle and it's impact. this paper is to develop a quantitative assessment of overall cyber security risks and vulnerabilities I&C System by studying the vulnerability analysis and prediction method. The probabilistic vulnerability assessment method proposed in this study suggests a modeling method that enables setting priority of patches, threshold setting of vulnerable size, and attack path in a commercial OS-based measurement control system that is difficult to patch an immediate vulnerability.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.1167-1177
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• 2019

In this paper, the improved security operation model based on the vulnerability database is studied. The proposed model consists of information protection equipment, vulnerability database, and a dashboard that visualizes and provides the results of interworking with detected logs. The evaluation of the model is analyzed by setting up a simulated attack scenario in a virtual infrastructure. In contrast to the traditional method, it is possible to respond quickly to threats of attacks specific to the security vulnerabilities that the asset has, and to find redundancy between detection rules with a secure agent, thereby creating an optimal detection rule.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.327-333
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• 2014

The rapid expansion of the software industry has brought a serious security threat and vulnerability. Many softwares are constantly attacked by exploit codes using security vulnerabilities. Smart fuzzing is automated method to find software vulnerabilities. However, Many resources are consumed in fuzzing, because the fuzzing needs to create data model for target software and to analyze a data file and software binary. Therefore, The automated method for efficient smart fuzzing is needed to develop the automated data model. In this paper, through analysing the input file format and optimizing the data structure, we propose an efficient data modeling framework for smart fuzzing and implement the framework for detect software vulnerabilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.388-391
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• 2015

현재 개인정보보호법 및 정보보안에 대한 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 데이터 유출사고의 약 76%가 외부조직에서 발견되었고, 피해조직의 내부에서 발견된 비율 중 절반 이상이 최종 사용자에 의해 발견되었다. 관제대상과 범위가 주로 네트워크 영역으로 한정되어 있고 외부로부터 유입되는 공격에 대한 모니터링에 집중하는 보안관제 체계가 사고의 원인으로 파악되었다. 즉 내부 PC를 대상으로 하는 공격이나, 패턴기반의 탐지를 우회하는 알려지지 않은 취약점을 이용한 APT공격, 사회공학적 공격 등에는 한계를 보이는 경우이다. 향후 사물인터넷(IoT)의 증가로 인하여 더 많은 취약점 공격과 대량의 비정형 데이터가 증가할 경우 내외부적인 공격에 보안 체계가 더 체계적이고 계층적 방어 보안 모델로 대응해야 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.779-791
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• 2021

Common web services have been continuously targeted by hackers due to an access control policy that must be allowed to an unspecified number of people. In order to cope with this situation, companies regularly check web vulnerabilities and take measures according to the risk of discovered vulnerabilities. The risk of these web vulnerabilities is calculated through preliminary statistics and self-evaluation of domestic and foreign related organizations. However, unlike static diagnosis such as security setting and source code, web vulnerability check is performed through dynamic diagnosis. Even with the same vulnerability item, various attack results can be derived, and the degree of risk may vary depending on the subject of diagnosis and the environment. In this respect, the predefined risk level may be different from that of the actual vulnerability. In this paper, to improve this point, we present a web vulnerability risk assessment model based on the attack result centering on the cyber kill chain.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.8
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• pp.105-113
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze cyber security risk modeling of critical infrastructure, draw out limitations and improvement measures. This paper analyzed cyber security risk modeling of national critical infrastructure like as electricity sector, nuclear power plant, SCADA. This paper analyzed the 26 precedent research cases of risk modeling in electricity sector, nuclear power plant, SCADA. The latest Critical Infrastructure is digitalized and has a windows operating system. Critical Infrastructure should be operated at all times, it is not possible to patch a vulnerability even though find vulnerability. This paper suggest the advanced cyber security modeling characteristic during the life cycle of the critical infrastructure and can be prevented.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.961-974
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• 2015

With the advancement of SIEM from ESM, it allows deep correlated analysis using huge amount of data. By collecting software's vulnerabilities from assessment with certain classification measures (e.g., CWE), it can improve detection rate effectively, and respond to software's vulnerabilities by analyzing big data. In the phase of monitoring and vulnerability diagnosis Process, it not only detects predefined threats, but also vulnerabilities of software in each resources could promptly be applied by sharing CCE, CPE, CVE and CVSS information. This abstract proposes a model for effective detection and response of software vulnerabilities and describes effective outcomes of the model application.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.17-21
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• 2002

네트워크 보안의 중요성과 필요성이 증대됨에 따라 많은 조직들이 다양한 보안 시 스템을 네트워크에 적용하고 있다. 침입 차단 시스템, 침입 탐지 시스템, 취약점 스캐너와 같은 보안 시스템들이 취약성 정보를 공유하게 되면 일관된 통합 보안 환경을 구축할 수 있다. 본 연구진은 통합 보안 시뮬레이션 환경의 구축을 위해 여러 보안 시스템 모델들이 사용할 수 있는 취약성 정보들을 집약시킴으로써 보안 시스템간의 정보 공유를 쉽게 할 수 있는 SVDB (Simulation based Vulnerability Data Base)를 구축하였다. 네트워크의 한 구성요소인 SVDB는 보안 시스템 모델의 구성에 필요한 다양한 정보를 담고 있어 한 호스트나 네트워크가 갖는 취약성을 조기에 발견할 수 있다. 또한 SVDB는 침입 탐지 시스템과 같은 보안 시스템이 존재하는 네트워크를 시뮬레이션 하는데 필요한 보안 정보를 제공한다. 보안시스템을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델은 DEVS (Discrete EVent system Specification) 방법론을 사용하여 구성하였다. 또한 이렇게 구축된 시뮬레이션 모델들이 SVDB와 연동하기 위한 인터페이스 모듈을 구현하였다. 취약성 스캐너, 침입 탐지 시스템, 침임 차단 시스템이 정보를 공유함으로써 공격에 효과적인 대응하는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보인다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.83-89
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• 2024

After the end of the service of Internet Explorer, the use of ActiveX ended, and the Non-ActiveX policy spread. HTML5 is used as a standard protocol for web pages established based on the Non-ActiveX policy. HTML5, developed in the W3C(World Wide Web Consortium), provides a better web application experience through API, with various elements and properties added to the browser without plug-in. However, new security vulnerabilities have been discovered from newly added technologies, and these vulnerabilities have widened the scope of attacks. There is a lack of research to find possible security vulnerabilities in HTML5-applied websites. This paper proposes a model for detecting tags and attributes with web vulnerabilities by detecting and analyzing security vulnerabilities in web pages of public institutions where plug-ins have been removed within the last five years. If the proposed model is applied to the web page, it can analyze the compliance and vulnerabilities of the web page to date even after the plug-in is removed, providing reliable web services. And it is expected to help prevent financial and physical problems caused by hacking damage.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.919-922
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• 2001

최근 인터넷의 확산에 따라 여러 가지 침해사고 발생이 증가하고 있어서 시스템을 안전하게 관리하기 위한 노력들이 행해지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 NFR의 N-code언어를 이용하여 Shieh 모델의 침입패턴을 탐지할 수 있는 규칙 기반 침입 탐지를 설계 및 구현한다. 제안하는 침입 탐지는 웹 기반에서 Shieh 침입 탐지 모델을 N-code 언어로 변환하여 침입 탐지여부를 쉽게 발견한다. 그리고 다양한 규칙들을 정의하고 이를 바탕으로 하여 취약점을 보완할 수 있도록 침입 탐지 시스템을 구현한다.