• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.536-546
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• 2005

유니트로드를 복수의 층으로 쌓아 저장하는 적재장에서 적재 능력을 높이면 1개가 차지하는 유니트로드의 소요공간은 줄어드나, 적재층이 높아지게 되면 특정 대상 유니트로드를 인출하는데 발생되는 재 취급으로 인하여 인출에 따른 작업 시간은 늘어나게 되어 취급비용은 증가 한다. 일반적으로 유나트로드 를 적재하는 적재장애는 재취급의 발생이 불가피하다. 따라서 다양한 적재형태의 적재장에서 최하층 열의 수, 컬럼, 적재층을 변화 시켜가면서, 임의의 유니트로드를 인출 할 떼 발생하는 기대 취급수를 측정하는 식을 유도한다. 유도된 식을 이용하여 다 양한 적재형태들에 대해서 기대 취급수를 서로 비교한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05a
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• pp.614-619
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• 1996

핵연료취급계통 설계를 평가할 수 있는 주요 기준 중 효율성 관점에서 울진 3,4호기의 핵연료취급계통을 분석하여 노심을 재장전하는데 소요되는 시간을 줄일 수 있는 방법을 기기설계와 그 운영측면에서 제시하였다. 핵연료재장전기와 사용후연료취급기는 이송기기의 핵연료삽입구에서 인양기의 속도개선이 요구되고, 이송기기는 핵연료재장전기 및 사용후연료취급기와의 연동장치 변경, 이송속도 및 직립기 회전속도의 개선이 요구되는 것으로 파악되었다.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.81-88
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• 2007

One hundred and forty-four cross-bred market pigs weighing approximately 110 kg were randomly divided into six groups in a 3 (duration of fasting prior to loading; 0, 12 and 24 h) ${\times}$ 2 (handling stress; minimal vs stimulated handling stress) factorial arrangement of treatments. The stimulated handling stress group received overally rough handling including electric prod stimulation during loading, transport and lairage at least once at each step. All the animals received 3-h lairage prior to slaughter. Blood and longissimus dorsi muscle (LM) samples were taken at slaughter and after overnight chilling of the carcass, respectively. Mean plasma glucose concentration, as expected, was less in the 12 h- or 24 h-fasting group than in the 0 h-fasting, whereas cortisol concentration was greater (P<0.05) in the 24 h- vs 0 h-fasting group. Plasma concentrations of stress indicators glucose, cortisol, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase were greater in the stimulated vs minimal handling stress group. There were no interactions between the duration of fasting and handling stress in their effects on these blood variables. The incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) carcass and drip loss of LM were reduced in the 12 h- or 24 h- vs 0 h-fasting group, whereas the 24-h postmortem LM pH and color including the lightness and redness were not affected by the duration of fasting. The incidence of PSE carcass and physicochemical characteristics of LM, however, were not changed by the stimulated vs minimal handling stress. In conclusion, results suggest that fasting the market pig overnight prior to transport is desirable in terms of reducing the incidence of PSE carcass. Rough handling of market pigs may not affect the carcass quality of the animals when an enough lairage time is provided. However, rough handling inflicts a stimulated stress on the animal, which is manifested by increased blood concentrations of stress indicators, and therefore should be avoided fer animal welfare.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.29 no.9
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• pp.46-51
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• 2000

펌프의 유지, 관리는 사용펌프의 용도, 취급액, 운전시간, 구조, 예비펌프의 유무등에 따라 차이점이 있으므로, 취급설명서 그리고 사용자의 관리체계에 맞추어 보수관리 지침을 세워 정기적인 검사 및 관리를 하는 것이 좋다. 여기서는 사용펌프의 유지 관리를 위한 기초지식 및 주의할 점, 관리 항목에 대하여 일반적인 관점에서 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.141-143
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 인력물자취급시 역사적 관점에서 생리학적 연구방법, 생체역학적 연구방법, 인체심리학적 연구방법들을 검토하여 보병용 무기체계의 휴대성 및 이동성을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 휴대성과 이동성 간의 관계를 도식하였다. 단거리의 짧은 기동거리에서는 생체역학적 기준치를, 1-2시간의 중간인 이동에서는 인체심리학적 기준치를, 4시간 혹은 그 이상의 장거리에서는 생리학적 기준치를 적용하여 각각의 가이드라인들을 상호 절충하는 것이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 보병의 물자취급시 4가지 연구방법을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.31 no.8
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• pp.705-710
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• 2007

The productivity of automated container terminals is significantly affected by not only the speed related performances of automated transfer cranes(ATCs) but also the sizes of container blocks. In this paper, it is discussed how to determine the size of import container blocks considering both the container handling times of an ATC and their storage space. Firstly, evaluation models are suggested for the container handling times of an ATC in a typical import container blocks. Secondly, three mathematical formulations are suggested to determine the size of import container blocks. Numerical experiments for the suggested models to determine the size of import container block are provided.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.155-161
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• 2014

The objective of this study is to weight analysis portable backpack system of infantry weapon systems for ergonomic design in manual materials handling tasks. For the product design, we analyzed the ergonomic guidelines and status of similar weapon systems by comparing the efficient operation performance provide for the basic data. Result of this study, the relationship between portability and mobility presented for schematic. In the short distance of the short biomechanical criterion, 1-2 hours in the middle of moving psychophysical criterion, 4 hour or more long-distance criterion applied for the physiological criterion for easy of trade-offs that need to be considered. This study suggests for 4 research items for infantry backpack system in manual materials handling tasks. Throughout the result of anthropometric populations, the 5%tile body weight for -0.91kg but 95%tile in 34.17kg considered to be margin for free, easy and efficient operation for the weight margin between portability and mobility in manual materials handling tasks.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.236-240
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• 1991

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of storage period on the cooking qualities of barley. The expansion rate and the water absorption rate of cooked barley were decreased with the increase of polishing degree. When the barley having the same degree of polishing were cooked for 50 minutes, both rates were showed negative correlation with the storage time by showing the lower values in the barley having longer storage periods. Whiteness of cooked barley did not showed any clear correlation with the storage period. The texture of cooked barley and the amylogram properties also did not showed any correlation with the storage period due to the effects of other factors such as harvesting stage and cultivating conditions.

• Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.101-106
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• 2011

One hundred and forty-four cross-bred market pigs weighing approximately 110 kg were randomly divided into four groups in a 2 (handling stress; minimal vs stimulated) ${\times}$ 2 (transport vehicle type; enclosed box vs conventional open) factorial arrangement of treatments. The stimulated handling stress group received overally rough handling including electric prod stimulation during loading, transport and lairage at least once at each step. All the animals received 3-h lairage prior to slaughter. Blood and longissimus dorsi muscle (LM) samples were taken at slaughter and after overnight chilling of the carcass, respectively. Plasma concentrations of stress indicators glucose, cortisol, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase were greater in the stimulated vs minimal handling stress group. There were no interactions between the handling stress and transport vehicle type in their effects on these blood variables. The incidence of pale, soft and exudative (PSE) carcass and drip loss of LM, 24-h postmortem LM pH and color including the lightness and redness were not affected by the handling stress and transport vehicle type. In conclusion, results suggest that rough handling inflicts a stimulated stress on the animal, which is manifested by increased blood concentrations of stress indicators, and therefore should be avoided for animal welfare.

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.431-437
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• 2003

The graphic simulator has been used to analyze the problems that can occur during transporting and handling radioactive materials, and to derive necessary devices that can transport and handle spent fuel powder without scattering in a hot cell. The graphic simulator has advantages over the real scale physical mockup with respect to cost and schedule. The process equipment and maintenance devices can be verified in advance with less cost and reduced schedule. The derived results are being reflected in the design of equipment for demonstration and are being verified during demonstration.