• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.137-167
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• 2015

Based on the stakeholder theory, this paper analyzes a clash of standards in Korea's Electric Vehicle(EV) market, particularly between an EV charging standard and a smart grid communication standard in 2012~2013. For charging, EV is connected with the electric power grid and simultaneously exchanges data regarding the charging status. When EV is connected with the power grid, a clash between two standards may arise. It actually happened when BMW entered into the Korean EV market with the DC Combo charging system. In that course, the frequency interference occurred between the EV data communication technology adopted by BMW and the AMI(Advanced Metering Infrastructure) for the smart grid system in Korea. Standardization of Korea's EV charging systems was required to solve this problem. However, it had been delayed due to the confrontation between various stakeholders involved in the process of standardization. It lasted until the DC combo was accepted as one of the Korea EV charging standards(KSAE SAE 1772-2040, 2014.1) by KSAE(The Korea Society of Automotive Engineers) in January 2014. This is an interesting case in the age of convergence. As it deals with the standard competition not among EV standards, but a clash between the EV industry and the smart grid, i.e. electric power industry, it addresses the necessity to consider standardization processes between different industries. This study draws on the stakeholder theory to analyse the dynamics of the standard clash between EV charging systems and the smart grid system, which is a unique example of standard clash between different industries. We expect such clashes to increase in the age of convergence.

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.117
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• pp.40-40
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• 2011

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.120
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• pp.29-29
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• 2012

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.133-135
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• 2005

CEPS(Common Electronic Purse Specification) 전자지갑 규제 표준을 기반으로 한 전자상거래서비스의 요구사항 및 시장성이 점차 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 전자지갑의 전자화폐 충전기능은 물품기능 만큼 매우 중요한 안전 필수 요구사항이다. CEPS에서는 LSAM (Load Secure Application Module) 기능을 통해, 전자금액 충전기능을 담당하도록 정의하고 있다. 전자지갑 본 논문에서는 전자지갑의 전자금액 충전기능을 설명하였다. 그리고 정형기법을 이용하여 CEPS 전자지갑 표준에서 정의한 전자금액 충전기능을 정형명세 및 정형검증 하여, 전자상거래시 발생할 수 있는 취약점을 확인하고 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.411-412
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• 2016

최근 퍼스널 모빌리티에 대한 관심과 수요가 증대됨에 따라 전기에너지를 구동원으로 하는 소형 이동형 제품을 생활속에서 쉽게 접할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 퍼스널 모빌리티 제품은 자이로센서 기술이 접복된 바퀴가 하나인 외발 전동휠과 세그웨이류의 제품, 전동퀵보드, 전동스쿠터 등 다양한 제품이 출시되고 있다. 또한 이들 제품의 구동전원은 대부분 리튬이차전지가 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 충전과 방전을 반복하는 다셀이 직렬로 구성된 리튬 이차전지 배터리팩에서 발생되는 셀간 편차와 이로 인해 배터리팩의 전체적인 효율성이 저하되는 것을 방지하는 셀 밸런싱에 관한 기술로 과거 완속형의 표준충전에 적합한 1단 밸런싱의 문제점을 보완하기 위해 표준충전과 급속충전을 임의로 선택하여 사용하는 경우에도 정상적인 셀 밸런싱 수행은 물론 빠른 셀 밸런싱을 수행하기 위한 기법에 대해 살펴보았다.

• TTA Journal
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• s.133
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• pp.94-97
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• 2011

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.1183-1190
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• 2018

The environmental regulations are being strengthened all over the world, and the introduction of electric vehicles are actively being considered to cope with them effectively. It is essential to establish a charging infrastructure, which is an essential element of electric vehicle distribution. In this paper, power line communication technology essential for smart charging infrastructure is studied. A control board capable of achieving a physical layer speed of 10Mbps and a TCP/IP layer of 4.5Mbps, which conforms to the ISO/IEC 15118 international standard, and a control board mounted on the board and compliant with international standards. We have developed a software solution to perform functions for linking. In addition, in order to be applied to the combo-type DC fast charger, the hardware was designed to meet the industrial environment standard and the V2G communication module was developed by integrating it with the software solution.

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.101
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• pp.36-36
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• 2010

• The Monthly Technology and Standards
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• s.17
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• pp.58-59
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• 2003

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.6 no.8
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• pp.343-352
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• 2017

IEC62541, known as OPC-UA, is a standard communication protocol for Smart Grid (SG) and Smart Factory application platform. It was accepted as an IEC standard (IEC62541) in 2011 by IEC TC57, and is extending range of application as collaborating with other standrads. The government's policies to popularize EVs ("Workplace Charging Challenge"), the number of Electric vehicle which try to be charging in the factory is expected to increase. In this situation, indiscreet and uncontrolled EV charging can lead to some problems, such as excess of the peak demand capacity. Therefore, EVs, which is charging in SFs, must be monitoring and controlling to avoid and reduce peak demand. However, the standards for EVs charging differ from the standards for SFs. In other words, to increase the ease of use for drivers, and reduce risk for enterprise, we have needs of study to develop the protocols or to provide interoperability, for EVs charging in SFs. This paper deals with a EV charging management platform installing in a smart factory. And this platform can be easily integrated as part of SF management software. The main goal of this paper is to implement EV management system based on IEC61851 and IEC62541.