• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충돌방지 알고리즘

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KISS Korea Computer Congress 2006 (RFID시스템에서 향상된 쿼리 트리 기반 충돌 알고리즘)

  • Han Jae-Il;Seo Hyun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2006
  • RFID는 RF신호를 이용하여 물체에 부착된 태그(tag)를 읽어 물체를 식별하는 비 접촉 인식 기술이다. RFID 리더의 식별영역에 여러 개의 태그가 있는 경우 이들 사이의 충돌(collision)이 발생되기 때문에 이들을 식별할 수 있는 메커니즘이 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 기존에 제안된 트리 기반 메모래스 충돌방지 알고리즘들을 살펴보고, 본 논문에서 제안하는 향상된 쿼리 기반 충돌 알고리즘(AQT : Advanced Query Tree based Collision Algorithm)을 소개한다.

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Transient Coordinator : a Collision Resolution Algorithm for Asynchronous MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크 환경에서 비동기식 MAC 프로토콜을 위한 충돌해결 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Bae, Yong-Soo;Choi, Lynn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 비동기식 센서 네트워크 MAC 프로토콜들은 별도의 충돌회피 알고리즘을 사용하지 않기 때문에 동기식 MAC 프로토콜에 비해 충돌에 의한 성능 저하가 크게 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 충돌에 따른 비동기식 MAC 프로토콜의 성능 저하 문제를 최소화하기 위해 수신 노드가 충돌을 야기한 송신 노드들의 전송 순서를 제어하여 추가적인 충돌을 제거할 수 있는 비동기식 MAC 프로토콜용 충돌해결 알고리즘을 소개한다. 충돌을 감지한 수신 노드는 충돌을 일으킨 송신 노드들에 대한 정보를 수집하고 이를 이용하여 충돌이 발생하지 않는 전송 순서를 각 송신 노드에게 지정한다. 송신 노드들은 지정된 순서에 따라 독점적인 채널 사용 권한을 얻으며 이를 통해 송신 노드간의 충돌을 회피할 수 있다. 실험에 대한 분석에 따르면 본 논문에서 제안하는 충돌해결 알고리즘은 반복적인 충돌을 방지하여 그로 인해 낭비되는 시간과 대역폭을 줄이고 이를 통해 각 노드당 평균 데이터 처리량을 약 18.6% 증가시킬 수 있다.

Security Robustness of Tree based Anti-collision Algorithms (충돌방지 알고리즘의 보안 견고성)

  • Seo, Hyun-Gon;Kim, Hyang-Mi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2010
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a technology that automatically identifies objects containing the electronic tags by using radio wave. When there are some tags in the domain of the RFID reader, the mechanism that can solve a collision between the tags occurs is necessary. The multi tag identification problem is the core issue in the RFID and could be resolved by the anti-collision algorithm. However, RFID system has another problem. The problem id user information security. Tag response easily by query of reader, so the system happened user privacy violent problem by tag information exposure. In the case, RFID system id weak from sniffing by outside. In this paper, We study of security robustness for tree-walking algorithm, query tree algorithm and advanced query tree algorithm of tree based memoryless algorithm.

A Hybrid Hyper Query Tree Algorithm for RFID System (RFID 시스템을 위한 하이브리드 하이퍼 쿼리 트리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Lee, Seong-Joon;Ahn, Kwang-Seon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.15A no.5
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2008
  • A tag collision arbitration algorithm for RFID passive tags is one of the important issues for fast tag identification, since reader and tag have a shared wireless channel in RFID system. This paper suggests Hyper-Hybrid Query Tree algorithm to prevent the tag-collisions. The suggested algorithms determine the specified point in time for tag to transfer ID to reader by using value 1 of the upper 3 bit based on Query Tree. Also, because the transferred upper 3 bits of tag is different depending on the time of transfer, it is possible to predict in the suggested Algorithm. In the performance evaluation through simulation, it shows the suggested algorithm has higher performance in the number of queries compared to other Tree-based protocols.

Reader anti-collision method on frame slotted aloha using null frame (Null Frame 기법을 이용한 Frame Slotted Aloha기반 리더 충돌 방지 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Lim, You-Seok;Hwang, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2008
  • As RFID technology is developing and increasingly being used in many applications, the implementation is changing from single reader to multiple readers even dense readers. Since the number of readers is increasing, there are more collisions between readers and much interference between readers and tags. Therefore, to avoid interference or collision, many algorithms have being proposed, such as Gen2 dense mode, LBT(listen before talk), TDMA based method. In this paper, we propose a null frame algorithm, which calculates the collision probability in frame slotted aloha scheme and use this information to avoid the possible collisions. Comparing with conventional scheme, our proposed algorithm has some advantages in terms of reader collision number and required frame numbers.

Simulation System for Anti-Collision Protocols in RFID (RFID 태그 충돌 방지 프로토콜의 성능 비교를 위한 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • Shin Jae-Dong;Yeo Sang-Soo;Kim Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06d
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 2006
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술은 RF 신호를 사용하여 물품에 부착된 전자 태그(tag)를 식별하는 비접촉자동인식 기술이다. 이런 RFID 기술의 확산을 위해서는 리더가 다수의 태그를 빠른 시간 안에 인식하는 다중 태그 식별 문제를 해결 해야만 한다. 지금까지 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 충돌 방지(anti-collision) 알고리즘이 많이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서는 이런 충돌 방지 알고리즘 중에서 18000-6 Type A, Type B와 Type C로 새롭게 채택된 EPCglobal Class1 Generation2, 그리고 Query Tree Protocol에 대한 시뮬레이션 시스템의 구조를 소개하고 실제 시뮬레이션 했을 때의 각 알고리즘에 대한 간단한 성능 평가를 한다.

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A Study of Anti-collision algorithm based on RFID for Medical Service (의료 서비스를 위한 RFID 기반 충돌방지 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hee;Park, Yong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2006
  • Today, Hospital Information System that integrates ubiquitous technologies are introduced in limited basis due to problems like standardization and limits on medical use, where responsibilities lie, legal safeguard on transmission, invasion of privacy etc. Particularly, problems like absence of tag design suitable for medical environment, compatibility issue with previous medical information system. In order to solve such problems, we have designed medical tags for the first time that are consistent with future ubiquitous environment by deciding on medically suitable field with 96bit tag offered by EFC as its base. Second, improving on previous multi-tag recognizing crash prevention algorithm, we have designed a priority anti-collision algorithm that reflects priorities on the needs in medical environment.

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An Anti Collision Algorithm Using Efficient Separation in RFID system (RFID 시스템에서 효율적인 분리를 이용한 충돌 방지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Yun, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2013
  • In the RFID system, multiple tags respond in the process of identifying multiple tags in the reader's interrogation zone, resulting in collisions. Tag collision occurs when two or more tags respond to one reader, so that the reader cannot identify any tags. These collisions make it hard for the reader to identify all tags within the interrogation zone and delays the identifying time. In some cases, the reader cannot identify any tags. The reader needs the anti-collision algorithm which can quickly identify all the tags in the interrogation zone. The proposed algorithm efficiently divides tag groups through an efficient separation to respond, preventing collisions. Moreover, the proposed algorithm identifies tags without checking all the bits in the tags. The prediction with efficient separation reduces the number of the requests from the reader.

A Scheme to Optimize Q-Algorithm for Fast Tag Identification (고속 태그 식별을 위한 Q-알고리즘 최적화 방안)

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.2541-2546
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    • 2009
  • In the anti-collision scheme proposed by EPCglobal Class-1 Gen-2 standard, the frame size for a query round is determined by Q-algorithm. In the Q-algorithm, the reader calculates a frame size without estimating the number of tags in it's identification range. It uses only the slot status. Therefore, the Q-algorithm has advantage that the reader's algorithm is simpler than other DFSA algorithms. However, the standard does not define an optimized parameter value for adjusting the frame size. In this paper, we propose the optimized parameter values for minimizing the identification time by various computer simulations.

A New RFID Multi-Tag recognition Algorithm using Collision-Bit (RFID 충돌 비트를 이용한 다중 태그 인식 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Yoo-Kang;Cho, Mi-Nam;Hong, Sung-Soo;Park, Soo-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.999-1005
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    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDintification) leader is collision of data, when recognizing the multiple tag the inside area. This collision became the cause which delays the tag recognition time of the leader. The protocol which prevents the delay of tag recognition time of the leader the place where representative it uses QT(Query Tree) algorithms, it uses a collision bit position from this paper and are improved QT-MTC(Query Tree with Multi-Tag Cognition) algorithms which it proposes. This algorithm stored the bit position which bit possibility and the collision where the collision happens occurs in the stack and goes round a tree the number of time which, it reduced could be identified two tags simultaneously in order, it was planned. A result of performance analysis, It compared in QT protocols and the this algorithm against the tag bit which is continued a high efficiency improvement effect was visible.