• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.460-464
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• 2003

White spunbonded fabrics has been utilized toy covering in rice seedling nursery. This study, therefore, was carried out to examine the effect of light quality on seedling emergence, growth, morphology, chlorophyll content and photosynthesis to get the information on the color of the fabrics. Blue, red and far-red lights were treated immediately after sowing seeds of three cultivars, Dongjinbyeo, Ilmibyeo and Daesanbyeo. Seedling emergence, growth and morphology, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate were measured. Seedling emergence rate of Dongjinbyeo and Daesanbyeo was low under far-red light treatment compared to those under blue and red light ones. Although the rate of Ilmibyeo was not different from three light treatments. Far-red light treatment showed similar response in plant height and leaf length, but yee light increased number of roots. Shoot and root dry weight was the highest in blue and red light treatments, respectively. Total dry weight, however, was the lowest under far-red light treatment. While chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of the three cultivars did not showed consistent response, those were the greatest under red light treatment, and were decreased in order of blue and far-red light treatment.

• Food Science of Animal Resources
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.221-224
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• 2004

The feeding group, composed of weaning pigs fed 3 mL of glucosamine derivatives, was compared for the carcass and quality characteristics with the unfeeding control group for 25∼70 days since they were born. The results were as follows; There were no significant differences in carcass weight and back-fat thickness between the feeding group and the unfeeding group although the feeding group had low ranges of standard error when compared to the control. Feeding group had higher incidence frequencies of A grade (42.7%) than the control (29.2%). The feeding group and unfeeding group had no significant differences in meat color, cooking loss, WBS, pH, WHC and purge loss. Results from this study showed that feeding GD had effect on the decrease the market weight and production of consist carcass weight, however, the feeding GD had no effect on pork quality during rearing times after weaning.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.279-292
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• 1991

The immune response to sheep red blood cell (sRBC) was monitored in the mice infected with Ascaris strum or Trichinella spiralis. The effects of the infection with T. spiralis or the injection with cyclophosphamide (CY) as an immunosuppression agent prior to challenge infection with the embryonated eggs of A. suum were monitored in mice by means of the level of infection with A. strum and cellular and humoral immune response to sRBC. following the oral administration of 1, 000 eggs of A. suum to mice, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) and rosette-forming rate were gradually decreased and reached to the lowest levels at the 5th week and 6th week postinfection, respectively, and then returned to normal at the loth week. The hemagglutinin (HA) and hemolysin (HE) titers were gradually elevated and reached to peak at the 3rd week postinfection, and then returned to normal level. The appearance ratios of the eosinophils and mast cells were in peak at the 4th week and the 2nd week postinfection, respectively. Meanwhile the harvest ratio of A. suum larvae from the liver and lungs was 21.97% at the 1st week postinfection. Following the oral administration of 300 T. spiralis infective larvae, DTH and rosette-forming rate were gradually decreased with the lapse of time and reached the lowest values in the 30th and 21st day of postinfection, and then slightly increased and transiently decreased in the 70th and 80th day of postinfection, respectively. HA and HE titers were the lowest in the 21st and 90th day, whereas the ratios of eosinophils and mast cells were the highest on the 40th and 14th day posti nfecti on, ruts petit i vela. Following the intraperitoneal injection of CY, the body weight, the spleen weight, DTH, rosette-orming ratio, HA and HE titers, the number of WBC and the ratio of the mast cell were predominantly decreased in the 5th day, and then returned to the same value of the 1st day postinjection. The ratio of eosinophils was gradually decreased following to advance of days. At the 1st, 5th and loth days after intraperitoneal injection of CY of 400 mg/kg, a dose with 1, 000 eggs of A. suum was administered orally to mice, and harvest rate of the larvae at the 7th day postadministration was 7.07% in the 1st day, 14.94% in the 5th day, 10.1% in the loth day, 8.02% in control group. The effect of prior infection with infective larvae of T. spiralis upon immunological sequelae of a challenge infection of mice with embryonated eggs of A. suum in 30 or 70 days interval was checked. On the 37th day of prior infection with T. spiralis, that was the 7th day with A. suum postinfection, DTH and rosette-forming rate were drastically decreased, but the ratio of mast cells was highly increased and the ratio of eosinophils, HA and HE titers were fairly increased. On the other hand, the rate of larvae harvest was 9.3% in experimental group in contrast with 22.18% in control group. Meanwhile the effect of immune response to sRBC was similar to that of the former, but DTH and rosettt-forming rate were greatly decreased in the 77th day after prior infection with the 7th day after challenge infection in compariton with control. At that time, Ascaris larvae were harvested 8.3% in experimental group in comparison with 10.5% in control group.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 한국농업기계학회 2002년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.317-322
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• 2002

농가보급형 마늘쪽 분리기 개발을 위하여 마늘의 품종별 기하학적 특성을 분석하고, 나선 부착 원추 드럼식 마늘쪽 분리기를 제작하여 성능시험 및 농가 현장시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1)종구용 통마늘의 크기를 조사한 결과 직경은 의성, 무안, 자봉이 각각 44.3, 51.9, 60.2mm로 나타났다. 2)통마늘의 최대 압축력 및 마늘쪽의 생물체항복 강도를 시험한 결과 수평방향 최대 압축력은 의성, 무안, 자봉마늘이 각각 185.1, 145.8, 148.5N이고, 마늘쪽의 생물체 항복강도는 의성, 무안, 자봉마늘이 각각 272.4, 336.2, 413.2N/$cm^2$로 통마늘은 의성종이 단단 하나 마늘쪽은 무안이나 자봉마늘에 비해 단단하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 3)나선부착 원추 드럼 및 경사원통식 마늘쪽 분리장치를 제작하여 성능시험한 결과 1쪽 분리율이 의성, 무안, 자봉마늘에서 각각 58.2, 64.7, 95.2%이고, 손상율은 각각 2.0, 2.4, 1.9%이었으며 작업능률은 시간당 210kg(약 60접)이었다. 4)시작기를 전남무안의 재배농가에서 현장 시험한 결과 1쪽분리율은 75.9%, 손상율은 0.8%, 파종 후 출현율이 94.3%로 농가적응성 및 실용성이 높은 것으로 판단되었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 한국환경과학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.11-11
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• 1993

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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• pp.499-503
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• 2010

본 연구결과 채집된 어류는 총 9과 36종 4,669개체였다. 과(family)로는 잉어과(Cyprinidae) 어류가 24종으로 전체 채집된 어종의 66.7%로 가장 많이 출현하였다. 고유종은 쉬리(Coreoleuciscus splendidus) 등 20종으로 55.6%를 차지하여 높은 출현율을 보였다. 멸종위기야생동물(endangered species)로 감돌고기(Pseudopungtungia nigra) 외 2종이 출현하였다. 구성비가 가장 높은 종은 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus)로 34.0%를 차지하여 우점종으로 나타났고, 다음은 피라미(Z. platypus)로 22.6%, 쉬리는 13.3% 순으로 나타났다. 쉬리의 산란기는 4월~6월로 나타났으며, 주산란성기는 5월 이었다. 유속, 수심 및 하상에 대한 쉬리의 HSI는 유속 0.4~0.6 m/sec, 수심 0.3~0.5 m, 하상재료 가는자갈 굵은자갈로 나타났다. 생태유량을 모의한 결과, 하류로 내려갈수록 유량이 증가되어 쉬리가 살 수 있는 가용면적이 커지는 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2004

The study was to investigate and compare plants and frequency of appearing species of vegetation transect in a straight and a restoration Section of Bulgwang stream in Seoul. Some part of Bulgwang stream was restored as a closed-to-nature stream. This present study consists of two investigations, the first investigation being conducted on May and the second one on August -September 2003. Based on the analysis of the data collected from both investigations, this study classified and listed all of the plants appeared in a straight and a restoration section of the stream. The study used the Belt-transect method in order to examine and analyze discover the appearance frequency of the vegetaton transect per 200 meters. During the period of the first investigation and the second one, plants of 33 families, 73 classes, and 88 species appeared in the straight section, while plants of 36 families, 76 classes, and 90 species appeared in the restoration section. The Naturalized Index of the straight section was 22.7％, and that of the restoration section was 21.1％. As shown on the results indicating that the Urbanization Index of the straight section was 7.8％, and that of the restoration section was 7.4％, the Urbanization Index of the straight section was slightly higher than the restoration section. The results using belt-transect analysis method showed that in case of the straight section, the plants of the highest appearance frequency on the riverside were Persicaria hydropiper and Humulus japonicus. On the contrary, in the case of restoration section, the plants showing a higher appearance frequency on the riverside were identified as Salix gracilistyla, Persicaria hydropiper, Rumex crispus, and Humulus japonicus. In conclusion, there was no difference between the straight and the restoration section in the bank with regard to vegetation transect. However, a remarkable difference was found on the riverside for the Salix gracilistyla which was introduced in the restoration section.

• The Korean Journal of Malacology
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2006

Artificial induction of maturation by heating of the ark shell, Scapharca broughtonii (Schrenck) broodstock was investigated from 10th March to 21th May in 2004. Maturity at the fixed water temperature group of $23^{\circ}C$ was 60.5％, and it was the highest in maturity among experimental groups cultured for seven weeks. The proportions of organism surviving to start of S. broughtonii in the raised water temperature experimental groups (20 and $23^{\circ}C$) were over 90.5％, as similar to the control group (natural water temperature, 84.8％). But, the proportions of organism surviving to start of S. broughtonii in the fixed water temperature experimental groups (20, 23, and $26^{\circ}C$) were decreased with the increasing of the water temperature. In the fixed water temperature experimental groups of $26^{\circ}C$, the survival was 18.1％. Base on these results, the fixed water temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ (accumulated water temperature; $1,295^{\circ}C$) was the best condition for artificial induction of sexual maturation.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.169-175
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• 2007

This experiment was carried out to compare weed occurrence and to evaluate the field performance of some leguminous plant species under no-weeding fallow condition during summer months from middle of June to middle of August. In 2005 and 2006, the first dominant weed species was Digitaria sanguinalis, and other major weed species, such as Cyperus amuricus, Portulaca oleracea, and Amaranthus retroflexus, were similar among treatments. In both years, total shoot dry weight of weeds was the highest In the control plot, and the lowest in the cowpea plot, indicating that cowpea most effectively suppressed the growth of weeds among treatments. When the growth of four different leguminous species were compared after seeding during middle of June in 2006, cowpea and rice bean grew vigorously under no-weeding condition during hot and humid summer months, while wild soybean and hairy vetch did not. Shoot dry weight was in the order of cowpea > rice bean > wild soybean > hairy vetch. In conclusion, cowpea is a leguminous species which can be used as a green manure cover crop during summer months under no-weeding and our climate condition. Further works are needed to use cowpea as a green cover crop during summer months for various cropping systems.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.117-120
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• 1993

This experiment was conducted to elucidate the characteristics of dissolved oxygen uptake and germination of California rice varieties, L-202(Long grain), M-202(Medium grain), S-201(Short grain), Italiconaverneco(Long grain) and Korean variety, Hwaseongbyeo under $25^{\circ}C$ water condition. The distilled water was saturated with oxygen by using air pump for 2 hours. Dissolved oxygen uptake of rice seed was measured everyday by using the oxygen electrode during 4 days from soaking to coleoptile and radicle appearance. Total dissolved oxygen uptake was 211.7${\mu}g$ per grain in Italiconaverneco during that period 179.5${\mu}g$ in S-201, 144.3${\mu}g$ in Hwaseongbyeo, 140.4 in L-202, 135.8$\mu\textrm{g}$ in M-202. The ratio of coleoptile and radicle appearance showed the highest value in Italiconaverneco, and next were S-201 and L-202. The coleoptile and radicle showed the longest length in Italiconaverneco, and next were S-201 and Hwaseongbyeo.