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An Analysis of Theoretical Orientations and Methodologies of Archival Appraisal (기록평가의 이론적 지향과 방법론 분석)

  • Seol, Moon-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.75
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    • pp.5-39
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    • 2023
  • More than 20 years after introducing the public records management system in Korea, the criteria and methodologies for archival appraisal and selection are still unclear. Modern archival appraisal theories have developed in two orientations, such as provenance and pertinence. This study aims to investigate the methodological implications of each theoretical orientation of archival appraisal and to suggest some directions for improving the appraisal practices and policies. Firstly, archival appraisal theories are analyzed according two orientations. Secondly, four methodologies are derived from combining the macro/micro dimension and theoretical orientations. Thirdly, the methodological orientations of the criteria for selecting permanent records presented in the Public Records Management Act are analyzed. Finally, based on these analyses, appraisal policies and practices for selecting the records with permanent value are proposed to be improved.

Design of Web based Simulation Provenance Data Sharing Service (웹 기반 시뮬레이션 이력출처 데이터 공유 서비스 설계)

  • Jung, Youngjin;Nam, Dukyun;Yu, Jinseung;Lee, JongSuk Ruth;Cho, Kumwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1128-1134
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    • 2014
  • Web based simulation service is actively utilized to computably analyze various kinds of phenomena in real world according to progress of computing technology and spread of Network. However it is hard to share data and information among users on the services, because most of web based simulation services do not share and open simulation processing information and results. In this paper, we design a simulation provenance data sharing service on EDISON_CFD (EDucation-research Integration Simulation On the Net for Computational Fluid Dynamics) to share the calculated simulation performance information. To store and share the simulation processing information, we define the simulation processing step as "Problem ${\rightarrow}$ Plan, Design ${\rightarrow}$ Mesh ${\rightarrow}$ Simulation performance ${\rightarrow}$ Result ${\rightarrow}$ Report." Users can understand a problem solving method through a computer simulation by searching the simulation performance information with Search/Share API of the store. Besides, this opened simulation information can reduce the waste of calculation resource to process same simulation jobs.

Digital Camera Identification Based on Interpolation Pattern Used Lens Distortion Correction (디지털 카메라의 렌즈 왜곡 보정에 사용된 보간 패턴 추출을 통한 카메라 식별 방법)

  • Hwang, Min-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2012
  • Throughout developing digital technology, reproduction of image is growing better day by day. And at the same time, diverse image editing softwares are developed to manage images easily. In the process of editing images, those programs could delete or modify EXIF files which have the original image information; therefore images without the origin source are widely spread on the web site after editing. This matter could affect analysis of images due to the distortion of originality. Especially in the court of law, the source of evidence should be expressed clearly; therefore digital image EXIF file without deletion or distortion could not be the objective evidence. In this research, we try to trace the identification of a digital camera in order to solve digital images originality, and also we focus on lens distortion correction algorism which is used in digital image processing. Lens distortion correction uses mapping algorism, and at this moment it also uses interpolation algorism to prevent aliasing artifact and reconstruction artifact. At this point interpolation shows the similar mapping pattern; therefore we want to find out the interpolation evidence. We propose a minimum filter algorism in order to detect interpolation pattern and adjust the same minimum filter coefficient in two areas; one has interpolation and the second has no interpolation. Throughout DFT, we confirm frequency character between each area. Based on this result, we make the final detection map by using differences between two areas. In other words, thereby the area which has the interpolation caused by mapping is adjusted using minimum filter for detection algorism; the second area which has no interpolation tends to different frequency character.

A Study on Archive Description Using RiC-CM (RiC-CM을 적용한 영구기록물 기술방안 연구)

  • Kim, Soohyun;Lee, Sungsook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.115-137
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the limitations of status that describe archives based on the Archival rules, and to propose a new method using the Records in Context - Conceptual model (RiC-CM) as a solution. Given this, the study conducted literature reviews and case studies. The solutions based on RiC-CM and its effects on the limitations of the existing environment are as follows. First, RiC-CM can describe multiple provenances about archives. This can be solved by defining individual records and provenances as "entity" and expressing their associations as relationships. The interrelation of entities alone can more accurately represent the information of provenances associated with a particular archive, making it easier to identify the overall context that makes records. Second, RiC-CM can link related files. Those that belong to a specific records group (fonds) can be resolved by assigning them to individual entities and making interrelation according to the context that makes records. This method makes it possible to serve information about the context that makes records. From the user's point of view, more options are available for searching records. Third, RiC-CM can link all relevant producer-made records related to a specific production organization. If organizations are related to each other, they can be defined as "entity," and their relationship can be expressed as "associated with." It helps to comprehensively examine the context of provenances. The findings of this study are expected to be used as a basis for future research on RiC-CM, in response to the paradigm shift for electronic records management systems.

Bewertungsdiskussion in der deutschen Archivtheorie (독일 기록관리 담론에서의 평가론)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.14
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    • pp.325-357
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    • 2006
  • In diesem Aufsatz wird die Geschichte der Bewertungsdiskussion in Deutschland vorgestellt. Bis zum 18. Jh. war das Ziel der Archivarbeit die Systematisierung der rechtlichen und politischen Kenntnissen. Der juristisch geschulte Archivar hob Unterlagen in der Regel aus $Gr{\ddot{u}}nden$ der Rechtssicherheit auf. Vernichtet wurde, was schon seit $l{\ddot{a}}ngerem$ im Archiv lag. Nach dem Zusammenfall des alten Regimes haben die Archivare keine mehr mit dem Recht des Herrschers zu tun. Und die Archive wurden zu $Lagerst{\ddot{a}}tten$ der Geschichte und Forschung. $F{\ddot{u}}r$ den Ordnung der Archivgut, die aus den verschiedener Dienststellen stammten, wurde das Provenienzprinzip gebildet. Die Archivare richtete sich auf das inhaltsorientierten Bewertungsverfahren, das die wissenschaftlichen $Bed{\ddot{u}}rfnisse$ befriedigte. Der Anlass der Bildung der modernen Archivtheorie war der ersten Weltkrieg. Das Problem, wie man die Massenakten, die $W{\ddot{a}}hrend$ dieses Krieges entstanden, behandeln sollten, $f{\ddot{u}}hrte$ unter dem $Einflu{\ss}$ der Demokratie zur Bildung der Provenienz-orientierte Bewertungsdiskussion. Aufbau, Zielsetzung und Verfahren der aktenbildenden Stelle bildeten den Ausgang der Bewertung. Im Klima ${\ddot{o}}ffentlicher$ $B{\ddot{u}}rokratieablehnung$ der 50er und 60er Jahren wurde die inhaltsorientierte Auswahl wieder die vorherrschende Methodenvorgabe. Diese Theorie, die Booms vertritt, $f{\ddot{u}}hrt$ zu der Theorie der dokumentation strategy von Ende 20. Jh.

The Classification System and its Code on Archives of the Government-general Museum of Joseon in the National Museum of Korea (조선총독부박물관 문서의 분류 체계에 대한 시론)

  • Oh, Youngchan
    • MISULJARYO - National Museum of Korea Art Journal
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    • v.96
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    • pp.181-208
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a new classification and code system on the Archives of the Government-general Museum of Joseon in the National Museum of Korea. Three points were noted that since the Museum belonged to the Government-general of Joseon, the classification system of the Archives should be established to comply with the Archives system of the Government-general of Joseon; based on the concept of the functional provenance, it is necessary to establish a classification system in accordance with the organization structure of the Government-general Museum of Joseon; a systematic and simple classification codes should be given based on the classification system to improve the convenience of searching and using the official document. The classification system and its code are proposed in the order of major function, medium function, small function, and detailed function. The major function of the Archives is 'A-Educational affairs', medium function 'Museum.' The small function may be divided into General affairs (01), Temple (02), Scenic Spot and Natural Monument (03), Historical Site (04), and Museum (05). The detailed function and detailed sub-functions are categorized by the various work assignments in each work units. I hope that this new classification system will make a contribution to organizing and utilizing the Archives of the Government-general Museum of Joseon in the National Museum of Korea.

Multi-source information integration framework using self-supervised learning-based language model (자기 지도 학습 기반의 언어 모델을 활용한 다출처 정보 통합 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Hanmin;Lee, Jeongbin;Park, Gyudong;Sohn, Mye
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2021
  • Based on Artificial Intelligence technology, AI-enabled warfare is expected to become the main issue in the future warfare. Natural language processing technology is a core technology of AI technology, and it can significantly contribute to reducing the information burden of underrstanidng reports, information objects and intelligences written in natural language by commanders and staff. In this paper, we propose a Language model-based Multi-source Information Integration (LAMII) framework to reduce the information overload of commanders and support rapid decision-making. The proposed LAMII framework consists of the key steps of representation learning based on language models in self-supervsied way and document integration using autoencoders. In the first step, representation learning that can identify the similar relationship between two heterogeneous sentences is performed using the self-supervised learning technique. In the second step, using the learned model, documents that implies similar contents or topics from multiple sources are found and integrated. At this time, the autoencoder is used to measure the information redundancy of the sentences in order to remove the duplicate sentences. In order to prove the superiority of this paper, we conducted comparison experiments using the language models and the benchmark sets used to evaluate their performance. As a result of the experiment, it was demonstrated that the proposed LAMII framework can effectively predict the similar relationship between heterogeneous sentence compared to other language models.

식물검역 - 목재포장재 검역을 시행하는 국가들의 소독방법 및 증명방법

  • 한국파렛트컨테이너협회
    • Pallet News
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    • s.57
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2010
  • 세계 모든 국가들이 목재포장재 검역을 실시하고 있는 것이 아니며, 검역을 시작한 나라들도 각기 상이한 기준으로 검역을 하고 있기 때문에 국가들의 검역정보를 확실히 아는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다. 이해를 돕기 위해 국가들의 소독처리방법과 증명방법을 간략하게 요약하여 표로 마련하였으니 참고 하십시오.(출처 : 국립식물검역원 http://www.npqs.go.kr)

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식물검역 - 목재포장재 검역을 시행하는 국가들의 소독방법 및 증명방법

  • 한국파렛트컨테이너협회
    • Pallet News
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    • s.60
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2011
  • 세계 모든 국가들이 목재포장재 검역을 실시하고 있는 것이 아니며, 검역을 시작한 나라들도 각기 상이한 기준으로 검역을 하고 있기 때문에 국가들의 검역정보를 확실히 아는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다. 이해를 돕기 위해 국가들의 소독처리방법과 증명방법을 간략하게 요약하여 표로 마련하였으니 참고 하십시오. (출처 : 국립식물검역원 http://www.npqs.go.kr).

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식물검역 - 목재포장재 검역을 시행하는 국가들의 소독방법 및 증명방법

  • 한국파렛트컨테이너협회
    • Pallet News
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    • s.69
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2013
  • 세계 모든 국가들이 목재포장재 검역을 실시하고 있는 것이 아니며, 검역을 시작한 나라들도 각기 상이한 기준으로 검역을 하고 있기 때문에 국가들의 검역정보를 확실히 아는 것이 무엇보다 중요합니다. 이해를 돕기 위해 국가들의 소독처리방법과 증명방법을 간략하게 요약하여 표로 마련하였으니 참고 하십시오.(출처 : 농림수산검역검사본부 http://www.qia.go.kr)

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