• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.37 no.9
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• pp.833-838
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• 2000

기존의 핵연료재료 습식처리 공정 대체를 위한 건식 처리 공정 기초 연구로서 산소 플라즈마 기체에 의한 금속우라늄과 이산화우라늄의 산화 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 산소 플라즈마를 사용할 경우 $UO_2$는 40$0^{\circ}C$에서 약 300% 정도, 50$0^{\circ}C$에서는 70% 정도의 산화율 증가가 일어났으며 금속우라늄의 경우에도 35$0^{\circ}C$에서 50% 정도의 증가를 확인할 수 있었다. 이들 산화율은 플라즈마 출력이 증가함에 따라 비례적으로 증가하였는데 이는 출력 증가에 따른 플라즈마내 산소 원자의 발생과 일치하여 이러한 산화율 증가 현상은 플라즈마내 산소 원자가 주도하는 것으로 드러났다. 이들 실험 결과는, 기존의 실험 결과와 길이, 시간에 따라 산화량이 선형적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타나 산소 플라즈마 산화 반응은 표면 반응이 주요 반응이라는 것이 밝혀졌다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.266-271
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• 1994

The output power and the energy of Rh-6G dye laser were enhanced by the mixture of Rh-560 dye whose fluorescence spectrum was coincident with the absorption spectrum of Rh-6G. The argon filled coaxial flashlamp used for pulsed pumping and argon laser for CW pumping. The concentration of Rh-6G dye was optimized in each pumping method before Rh-560 dye was mixed in Rh-6G dye solution. In the coaxial flash lamp pumped Rh-6G laser the output energy was increased about 30% when Rh-560 was mixed at 1% of Rh-6G concentration. In the case of argon laser pumping with multiline, the output power was increased 18% at the concentration of 2.5%. In the single line laser pumping, the output power was enhanced more efficiently. The power enhancements were 72% and 88% when the pumping wavelengths were 488 nm and 514.5 nm respectively. ively.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.8
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• pp.2204-2212
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• 1999

In this paper, we present techniques which perform incremental timing analysis using Timed Boolean Algebra that solves the false path problem and extracts the timing information in combinational circuits. Our algorithm sets histories of internal inputs that are substituted for internal output and extracts maximal delays through checking sensitizability of primary outputs. Once finding the sum of primitive delay terms, then it applies modified delay with referencing histories of primary output and it can extract maximal delays of primary outputs fast and efficiently. When the structure of circuit is changed, there is no need to compute the whole circuit again. We can process partial timing analysis of computing on the gates that are need to compute again. These incremental timing analysis methods are considered both delay changes and structure of circuit, and can reduce the costs of a trial error in the circuit design.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.457-466
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• 2004

In this paper, a modified converter is presented and analyzed to use as a photovoltaic converter. And also a new parallel driving scheme is proposed to increase output power and to reduce the output voltage ripple. The ratio of the output to the input voltage of the modified converter is equal to that of the boost converter. The difference between both converters is the composition of output terminal. Owing to the discrepancy, a working voltage of the output capacitor of the modified converter becomes lower, thus the capacitance value of the capacitor can be smaller than that of the boost converter. The proposed parallel driving is based on the modified converter and a current-mode-control method. It gives a good solution for alleviating the current sharing unbalance problem of conventional parallel operations. It reduces the output voltage ripple by means of increasing the equivalent switching frequency without additional switching losses. The validity of the proposed parallel driving strategy is verified through computer-aided simulations and experimental results.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.133-134
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• 2010

전자전기 제품의 수요가 증가하면서 다양한 전원회로들이 개발되고 있다. 특히 높은 전력밀도와 제작 단가 절감을 위해서 다 출력 컨버터의 개발 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문은 3.3V와 5V 두 가지 출력을 가지는 비대칭 하프브리지 플라이백 컨버터를 제안한다. 제어기 하나를 통해 추가적인 제이기술 없이 간단한 방법으로 출력 전압을 제어하였으며, 다 출력 컨버터에서 문제가 되는 cross regulation 성능을 향상 시켰다. 제안된 다 출력 컨버터는 3.3V/16A, 5V/12A 출력 용량의 시제품 제작을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.02a
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• pp.434-434
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• 2010

Axial type 가상음극발진기를 이용하여 전극의 기하학적 구조와 고출력 마이크로파의 출력 특성을 분석하고, 최대 파워의 조건에 대한 전자기기 효과를 알아보았다. 고출력 마이크로파 발생 장치인 Vircator는 강렬한 상대론적 전자빔 발생장치로 최대전압 600 kV, 최대전류 88 kA, 펄스폭 60 ns의 특성을 가진다. Anode와 cathode의 간격은 4 mm로 최적화 하였고, 이 조건에서 마이크로파의 출력 특성을 분석하여 보았을 때 WR-137 수신안테나에서 최대 출력143 MW와 5.4 GHz의 진동수를 측정하였다. 출력 효율을 증가시키기 위해서 도파관 중앙에 폭이 10 mm인 반사판을 사용하였고, 그 결과 반사판이 공진구조에 기여하여 정상파(standing wave)를 형성하여 마이크로파 출력 효율 향상하여 WR-137에서 최대 549 MW의 출력을 보였다. 향상된 마이크로파의 출력을 이용하여 각도와 거리를 변화해 가며 컴퓨터와 전자소자로 제작된 회로에 대해 전자기기 효과 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 컴퓨터의 경우 $0^{\circ}$ 1 m에서 hard kill 상태가 되었다. 전자소자 회로의 경우는 $0^{\circ}$ 30 cm에서 hard kill의 상태로 되었다. 또한 면적 대비 출력 파워로 비교 했을 경우 약 $0.484\;{\mu}J$의 마이크로파의 영향임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.195-199
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• 1993

The output energy of Rh-6G dye laser was enhanced by the energy transfer in the mixture of Rh-6G and C-545. The laser was pumped by coaxial flashlamp filled argon gas. The optimum concentration of Rh-6G was $10_-4mol/l$ without mixing. The output energy was enhanced about 70 % at 0.4 % C-545 mixture with respect to the concentration of Rh-6G. The peak output power and the output energy were 27 kW and 50 mJ at the pumping energy of 346 J.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.730-742
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• 1995

The steam generator feedwater and level control system is designed by two steps of the feedwater control design and the feedback loop controller design. The feedwater sen system is designed by the optimal LQR/LQG approach and then is modified by the LTR method to recover the robustness. The plant characteristics are subject to change with the power variation and these dynamic properties are considered in the design of the feedback controller. All the designs are made in the continuous domain and are digitalized by applying the proper sampling period. The system is simulated for the two cases of power increase and decrease. From the results of simulation, it is found that the controller constants would rather be invariable during the power increase, while for the case of power decrease they should be changed with the power variation to keep the system stability.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07c
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• pp.1639-1640
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• 2006

MEMS형 써모파일은 온도계, 유속, 가스, 칼로리미터 등 다양한 산업 분야에 응용되고 있다. 현재 상용화되어 있는 대부분의 MEMS형 써모파일에서는 습식 이방성 에칭방식으로 다이어프램을 제작하고, 막의 구성은 산화막/질화막/산화막 혹은 산화막/질화막의 적층으로 되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 $XeF_2$시스템을 사용해 전면으로부터 에칭하여 저응력 질화막을 다이어프램을 제작하였고, 열전대 물질로는 poly-Si과 Al을 사용하였다. 그리고 각각의 열전쌍은 열접점에서 Al 패턴시, 사각형의 오픈 면적을 두어 접합된 모양을 달리하여 설계 제작하였다. 소자의 크기는 $2{\times}2mm^2$이고, 능동영역은 $400{\times}400{\mu}m^2$이다. 써모파일의 출력은 적외선 램프의 전력이 3W($80^{\circ}C$)일 때, 오픈된 면적이 증가할수록 출력이 증가하였으며, 오픈된 면적이 $300{\mu}m^2$ 일때의 출력은 약1mV로 나타났다. 이러한 특성으로부터 계산된 오픈된 면적에 따른 출력비는 약 $0.3nV/{\mu}m^2$이다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.171-176
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• 2004

A light deflector integrated laser diode(LD) was fabricated and the characteristics of LD and ourput beam deflection as a function of deflector injection current were measured. To integrate the deflector with LD, a passive waveguide was integrated with the LD and a triangular-type light deflector was fabricated on the upper clad of the passive waveguide section. Light deflection from the fabricated light deflector is controlled by the effective refractive index variation induced by carrier injection. To characterize the effect of the deflector injection current, threshold current, slope efficiency, and output beam spectrum were measured as a function of deflector injection current. From these measured data, the increment in the threshold current and the decrement of the slope efficiency were observed. However, the output beam spectrum was not affected by the deflector. The Beam Propagation Method(BPM) was used to simulate the proposed device and the light deflection was measured by the far-field pattern of the output beam as a function of the deflector injection current. In the fabricated deflector integrated LD, the deflection angle of 1.9$^{\circ}$ at the injection current of 15 ㎃ was obtained.