• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.18 no.12
• /
• pp.1383-1390
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we study an optical add-drop multiplexer which consists of the fiber Bragg grating filter and investigate the temperature characteristics of it. To resolve the characteristics, we find and analyze numerically its temperature response, and fabricate an optical add/drop multiplexer and measure its output spectrum. From the obtained results, they show that the center wavelength of output spectrum shifts approximately 0.01230 nm/$^{\circ}C$ within a temperature range $-30{\sim}90^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2008

In this paper, the output and temperature characteristics for an optical signal of the fiber bragg grating have been considered. Also, output characteristics which depend on the temperature changes have been investigated for an all-optic add/drop multiplexer based on the fiber bragg grating and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. From the obtained results, they show that the center wavelength of output spectrum shifts approximately 0.01230 nm/$^{\circ}C$ within a temperature range $-30^{\circ}C{\sim}90^{\circ}C$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 1999.11b
• /
• pp.85-89
• /
• 1999

재다중화기는 여러 개의 TS를 입력으로 받은 후 다중화하여 출력하는 시스템이다. 이를 위해서는 PSI 재구성 및 PID 재배열 등의 과정을 거친 후 T-STD 모델에 맞게 다중화하고, PCR 수정하여 전송하는 기능이 필요하다. 재다중화기는 부가적으로 MPEG 스트림을 끊어 잇는 스플라이싱 기능과 PSI와 PSIP의 상호 연계를 위해 PSIP 데이터를 처리할 수 있는 기능을 갖출 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 TS 다중화를 위한 기본 기능과 함께 스플라이싱 및 PSIP 스트리밍 등의 보조 기능을 수용할 수 있는 재다중화기의 구조를 제안한다.

• Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
• /
• v.3 no.2
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 2004

Transorthogonal 코드를 블록 단위로 확장해서 얻은 코드 집합을 적절하게 부집합으로 나누고 부호화기의 코드집합으로 할당한다. 이러한 부초화기를 병렬로 구성하고 정보 비트에 의해 선택된 부호화기의 각 출력 코드들을 합산하여 전송하는 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 방식이 제안되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 시스템의 부호화기로부터의 각 출력 코드를 또 다른 정보 비트로 이진 위상 변조한 후 합산하여 전송하는 시스템을 제안한다. 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 시스템에서 적용된 정 진폭 부호화 알고리즘과정 전폭 부호화에 사용된 잉여비트를 이용한 수신 에러 정정 알고리즘을 제안된 시스템에 수정 없이 적용할 수 있으며 다중코드 transorthogonal 변조 방식에 비해 대역폭 효율이 개선됨을 보인다.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.28 no.3
• /
• pp.417-425
• /
• 2001

Since First-Come-First-Served discipline makes it difficult to satisfy the diverse quality of scrvicc(QoS) requirements for each c-oonection, traffic isolation has been proposed for guaranteeing the desired QoS through explicit bandwidth allocation to each virtual connection(VC) in A TM networks. For this purpose, we propose a rate-controlled cell multiplexer using a simple "periodic token-based regulator" per- Vc. The proposed multiplexer realizes VC isolation, while still operating work'||'&'||'not;conservingly. We first discuss its major properties, and then examine its features with respect to the characteristics of the output traffic streams and the traffic isolation of individual VC's, by simulation.n.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.8A
• /
• pp.697-704
• /
• 2005

In this paper, Passive Temperature Compensation Technology is apply to 8-channel Optical multiplexer with 1000Hz channel spacing. The 8-channel multiplexer is fabricated by connecting three cascaded Mach Zehnder Interferometer(MZI) of optical fiber type, and each interferometer has the wavelength interval of 100GHz, 2000Hz and 4000Hz, respectively. Furthermore, to acquire uniform insertion loss, it is fabricated by using Wavelength Flatten Coupler(WFC) in which the variation of insertion loss is low. $CO_2$ laser to adjust precisely the wavelength. The optical fiber is very sensitive in the thermal variation around. Thus, When fabrication the prototype, it is applied a technique to compensate the optical thermal effect because the center wavelength at the output is shifted according to the thermal variation around. In summary, The prototype composed by eight cascaded MZI has an insertion loss of 5.5 dB, the bandwidth of 0.8nm at 0.5 dB point, and channel crosstalk of 25 dB. Furthermore, the loss dependent on polarization is measured as 0.06dB. Consequently, the output wavelength is shifted within 0.05 m when the surrounding temperature varies until $60^{\circ}C$

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.179-196
• /
• 1986

In this paper, the peformance of a statistical packet voice/data multiplexer is studied. In ths study we assume that in the packet voice/data multiplexer two separate finite queues are used for voice and data traffics, and that voice traffic gets priority over data. For the performance analysis we divide the output link of the multiplexer into a sequence of time slots. The voice signal is modeled as an (M+1) - state Markov process, M being the packet generation period in slots. As for the data traffic, it is modeled by a simple Poisson process. In our discrete time domain analysis, the queueing behavior of voice traffic is little affected by the data traffic since voice signal has priority over data. Therefore, we first analyze the queueing behavior of voice traffic, and then using the result, we study the queueing behavior of data traffic. For the packet voice multiplexer, both inpur state and voice buffer occupancy are formulated by a two-dimensional Markov chain. For the integrated voice/data multiplexer we use a three-dimensional Markov chain that represents the input voice state and the buffer occupancies of voice and data. With these models, the numerical results for the performance have been obtained by the Gauss-Seidel iteration method. The analytical results have been verified by computer simylation. From the results we have found that there exist tradeoffs among the number of voice users, output link capacity, voic queue size and overflow probability for the voice traffic, and also exist tradeoffs among traffic load, data queue size and oveflow probability for the data traffic. Also, there exists a tradeoff between the performance of voice and data traffics for given inpur traffics and link capacity. In addition, it has been found that the average queueing delay of data traffic is longer than the maximum buffer size, when the gain of time assignment speech interpolation(TASI) is more than two and the number of voice users is small.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.587-594
• /
• 2005

In the paper, after we propose a viterbi decoder which has multiple buffering and parallel processing decoding scheme through expanding time-divided imput signal, and map a FPGA, we implement a channel coding system together with PC-based software. Continuous input signal is buffered as order of decoding length and is parallel decoded using a high speed cell for viterbi decoding. Output data rate increases linearly with the cell formed the viterbi decoder, and flexible operation can be satisfied by programming controller and modifying input buffer. The tell for viterbi decoder consists of HD block for calculating hamming distance, CM block for calculating value in each state, TB block for trace-back operation, and LIFO. The implemented cell of viterbi decoder used 351 LAB(Logic Arrary Block) and stably operated in maximum 139MHz in APEX20KC EP20K600CB652-7 FPGA of ALTERA. The whole viterbi decoder including viterbi decoding cells, input/output buffers, and a controller occupied the hardware resource of $23\%$ and has the output data rate of 1Gbps.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2001.11b
• /
• pp.21-25
• /
• 2001

지상파 디지털방송에서는 기존 아날로그 방송에 비해 뛰어난 품질의 영상/음성 서비스가 제공될 뿐만 아니라 신문이나 잡지에서 볼 수 있었던 프로그램 정보를 TV 화면상에서 바로 받아 볼 수 있는 EPG(Electronic Program Guide) 서비스와 각종 데이터 서비스도 함께 제공된다. 이러한 EPG 정보와 함께 수신기에 필요한 각종 시스템 정보를 수신측에 전달하려면 ATSC(Advanced Television Systems Committee)의 PSIP(Program and System Information Protocol)에 따라 정보를 가공하는 장비가 필요하며 데이터 서비스를 위해서는 ATSC A/90의 송출 규격에 따라 데이터를 가공하는 장비가 필요하게 된다. 데이터서버 시스템은 PSIP의 생성과 데이터의 스케줄링을 담당하는 Data/PSIP 제어기와 데이터를 ATSC 송출 규격에 맞추어 가공하는 데이터 인젝터로 구성된다. 데이터서버 시스템은 방송 편성 정보를 담고 있는 KBS 편성 DB, 각종 콘텐츠를 관리하는 콘텐츠 DB, 그리고 실시간 독립정보 서비스를 제공하기 위한 실시간 어플리케이션 에이전트와의 인터페이스를 갖추고 있다. Data/PSIP 제어기와 데이터 인젝터에서는 편성된 PSIP 정보와 콘텐츠 데이터를 ASI(Asynchronous Serial Interface) 인터페이스를 통해서 다중화기로 전송한다. 다중화기는 PSIP 정보와 인코딩된 데이터 정보를 A/V TS(Transport Stream)와 함께 다중화하여 최종적으로 디지털 데이터 방송용 TS를 출력시킨다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.12 no.6
• /
• pp.983-988
• /
• 2017

This study describes the design and implementation of OMUX(Output Multiplexer) for Satellite Communication. The OMUX unit for SHF band consists of LPF(Low Pass Filter), manifolder and Channel Filter. Through the pre-simulation analysis of space environment, the possibility of the malfunction of equipment minimized and we designed a reliable OMUX through simulation for vibration analysis generated during the launch, and compared pre-simulation of main performance results to test results about main performances of OMUX after production.