• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축응력

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울진 원자력 5&6호기 Motor Operated Valve의 Equalizing Bypass Pipe Line에 대한 피로수명예측

  • 이진구;황인현;이억섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 울진 원자력발전소 5&6호기 Class 1680, Parallel Gate 16-inch, Motor Operated Valve (Valve ID No. SI-653 and 654)에 부착되는 Equalizing Bypass Pipe Line (EBPL)이 밸브 시스템에 발생시키는 진동하중에 의한 영향을 동적 피로안정성 관점에서 규명하기 위하여 수행된 것이다. Equalizing Bypass Line Part의 최종 설계된 형상을 Fig. 1에 나타내었다. 본 해석을 위하여 운용 중 발생되는 부착부의 잔류진동 레벨이 3축 방향 가속도로 측정되었다. 본 연구에서는 해당 시변 가속도 데이터를 바탕으로 정확한 시간-응력 이력을 얻기 위하여 시간영역에서 천이 진동해석 (Transient Vibration Analysis)을 수행하였으며, 이를 실제적인 피로해석에 활용하였다. 시간영역에서의 천이 진동해석 및 피로해석을 위해 상용유한요소 해석프로그램인 ANSYS (Version 5.6)를 활용하였다.(중략)

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A Study on Smart Cure of Filament Wound Composite Flywheel (필라멘트 와인딩 플라이휠의 스마트 경화에 관한 연구)

  • 이도훈;김선경;김동진;이우일;하성규
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2003
  • A cure process control model was proposed to optimize the curing process of thick filament wound structure. There are two types of smart cure, one is that the boundary conditions of the hollow cylinder are same between inner surface and outer surface, and the other is that inner surface temperature is slightly higher than outer surface to initiate cure reaction from the inner side to the outer side to reduce residual stress.

Numerical analysis of single and double ring-stiffened tubular K-joints (단일 및 이중 환보강 K형 관이음부의 수치해석)

  • Lim, Dong-Joo;Cho, Hyun-Man;Ryu, Yeon-Seon;Shim, Won-Il
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2010
  • 강관구조물은 여러 이점으로 인해 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있으며, 관이음부의 구조강도를 증가시키기 위해 다양한 보강법이 적용되고 있다. 대형 관이음부 보강방법 중 내부 환보강재를 이용한 보강법이 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 축방향력을 받는 K형 관이음부에 단일 및 이중 환보강재를 적용할 경우의 최대 응력 변화를 검토하였다. 내부 환보강재의 적용성 검토를 위해 유한요소 모델을 이용한 수치해석을 수행하였다. 각 지부재에 작용하는 하중과 내부 환보강재의 기하학적 형상에 따른 구조적 거동을 평가하였고, 수치해석 결과 환보강재의 보강효과가 정량적으로 산정되어 적용성이 검토되었다.

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Rotation of Orthotropy Axes under Plane Stress (평면응력하에서의 직교이방성 대칭축의 회전)

  • 인정제;김권희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.320-334
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    • 1994
  • A set of full size cold rolled steel sheets has been prestrained in the direction of rolling by uniform tensile elongation of 3% and 6%. Then mid-sized tensile specimens were cut from each of the full size sheets at 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees to the rolling direction. The mid-sized tensile specimens were then prestrained again by uniform tensile elongation by 1%, 2%, 5%, 10% and 15%. finally, miniature tensile specimens were prepared from each of the mid-sized specimens at every 10 degrees to the specimen axis. From the tensile tests on miniature specimens material's hardening behavior under non-proportional loading has been investigated. There are a number of new observations which has not been known to the authors before current work. One of them is continuous reservation of orthoropic symmetry during tensile elongation of mid-sized specimens. Another is continuous rotations of orthotropy axes. Existing theories seem to fail to explain this observations. A new model is proposed in relation to the rotation of orthotropy axes.

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Study on the General Theory of Stiffened Plates (補剛平板의 一般理論 硏究)

  • 김천욱;원종진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1987
  • The general equation of equilibrium is presented for a stiffened plate on which the stiffeners having rectangular cross-sections are attached by one or both sides with arbitrarily angles. The principle of minimum potential energy is applied using the concept of adjusted-centroid to derive the equilibrium equation for the stiffened plate. Equivalent rigidities in the present theory are in good agreement with the experiments by the vibration method.

중형 수평축 풍력발전용 복합재 회전날개의 특수 하중조건을 고려한 안전성 평가에 관한 연구

  • 공창덕;김인권;방조혁;정종철;강명훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 풍력발전용 복합재 회전날개의 개념설계 및 상세 설계 과정에서 고려하지 않았던 특수 하중 조건에 대한 유한요소해석을 통해 회전날개의 구조적 안전성을 확인하였다. 하중조건으로는 IEC1400-1 국제규격을 기초한 GL 인증규격에 정의된 것으로 대기온도변화에 의한 열 응력 효과로 $40^{\cire}$ 에서 경화시킨 후 운용되는 환경조건이 $-20^{\cire}$ 인 경우를 고려하였으며, 실제 운용중의 회전날개 표면에 발생 할 수 있는 결빙에 따른 하중증가 효과, 그리고 풍력발전기의 급작스런 정지와 정상 작동 중에 순간적인 돌풍 및 발전기 고장 등으로 발생되는 동적 하중증가 효과 등을 고려하였다.(중략)

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A Study on the Optimum Design of a Motor Shaft in Electric Vehicle Using HEEDS (HEEDS를 이용한 전기자동차에서의 모터 축 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Ryeol;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2018
  • A study on the weight reduction of a motor shaft in electric vehicle by using optimum design technique was carried out. The structural analysis of a motor shaft was performed by using ANSYS to investigate the structural safety. We also used HEEDS to find the optimal hollow shaft thickness. When the material of the hollow shaft is changed to SCM822H by using ANSYS 14.5 and HEEDS MDO, the weight could be reduced by about 53 % compared to the conventional solid one. From this study, the optimized dimensions of a hollow shaft were determined for light weight design.

Evaluation of Tensile Properties of Alloy 690TT Steam Generator Tube at Room Temperature and 343℃ (상온과 343℃에서 Alloy 690TT 증기발생기 전열관의 인장물성치 평가)

  • Eom, Ki Hyeon;Kim, Jin Weon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2014
  • This study conducted tensile tests on an Alloy 690TT tube at room temperature (RT) and at $343^{\circ}C$ using tube- and ring-type specimens to investigate the stress-strain behavior and tensile properties of a steam generator (SG) tube in the axial and circumferential directions at RT and at the design temperature of a nuclear power plant (NPP). The results of the axial tensile test showed that yield point phenomena appeared at both RT and $343^{\circ}C$, and serrated flow in the stress-strain curve appeared at $343^{\circ}C$. Yield and tensile strengths for both directions were clearly lower at $343^{\circ}C$ compared to RT; however, the elongations were approximately the same at both test temperatures. Regardless of the test temperature, the strengths in the circumferential direction were lower by approximately 5~10 % than those in the axial direction. In addition, the test data revealed that the reduction in the yield and tensile strengths of the Alloy 690TT SG tube with the test temperature was more significant than that estimated by the temperature correction factor of ASME Sec.II.

Stress distribution of molars restored with minimal invasive and conventional technique: a 3-D finite element analysis (최소 침습적 충진 및 통상적 인레이 법으로 수복한 대구치의 응력 분포: 3-D 유한 요소 해석)

  • Yang, Sunmi;Kim, Seon-mi;Choi, Namki;Kim, Jae-hwan;Yang, Sung-Pyo;Yang, Hongso
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to analyze stress distribution and maximum von Mises stress generated in intracoronal restorations and in tooth structures of mandibular molars with various types of cavity designs and materials. Materials and Methods: Three-dimensional solid models of mandible molar such as O inlay cavity with composite and gold (OR-C, OG-C), MO inlay cavity with composite and gold (MR-C, MG-C), and minimal invasive cavity on occlusal and proximal surfaces (OR-M, MR-M) were designed. To simulate masticatory force, static axial load with total force of 200 N was applied on the tooth at 10 occlusal contact points. A finite element analysis was performed to predict stress distribution generated by occlusal loading. Results: Restorations with minimal cavity design generated significantly lower values of von Mises stress (OR-M model: 26.8 MPa; MR-M model: 72.7 MPa) compared to those with conventional cavity design (341.9 MPa to 397.2 MPa). In tooth structure, magnitudes of maximum von Mises stresses were similar among models with conventional design (372.8 - 412.9 MPa) and models with minimal cavity design (361.1 - 384.4 MPa). Conclusion: Minimal invasive models generated smaller maximum von Mises stresses within restorations. Within the enamel, similar maximum von Mises stresses were observed for models with minimal cavity design and those with conventional design.

A Study on Properties of Mechanical Behaviors of Concrete Confined by Circular Steel Tube (원형강관으로 구속된 콘크리트의 역학적 거동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박정민;김화중
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 1995
  • We could say that the concrete filled steel tube structure is superior in the vlew of various structure properties as to promote improvement of structural capacity to dtmonstrate heterogeneous material properties interdependently. The compressive strength is increased by putting to tri axial stress because lateral expansion of concrete 1s confined by the steel tube, when concrete conflned by steel tube fall under centric axial load. Also, it have an advantage that decreasr of load carrying capacity 1s small, not occuring section deficiency due to protect falling piienornonon by co~nprrssion fallurc of concrete. So this study investigated for structural behaviors yroprrtiex of concwir. confined by steel tube throughout a series of experlmerit with kcy parxncter, such as diameter-to-thickness(D / t) ratio, strength of concrete as a study on properties of structural behaviors of confined concrete confined by circular steel tube( tri axial stress). Frorn the expcrment results, the obtained results, are surnrnarised as foliow. (1) The restraint effect of concrete by steel tube was presented significantly as the D /t ratio of steel tube and the strength of filled concrete decrease, and the confined concrete by circular steel tube was increased respectively twice as much as 4-7 in deformation capacity at the ultimate strength ,compared with those of non-confined concrete, so expected to increase flexible effect of concrete. (2) The emprical formula to predict the ultimate capacity of confined concrete by steel tube and concrete filled steel tube column using restraint coefficient of concrete were proposed.